| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1656

سنة 1656 (MDCLVI) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم السبت (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1656 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 656 في الألفية 2، السنة 56 في القرن 17، والسنة سبعة في عقد 1650 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1656 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

January–June

• January 17 – Treaty of Königsberg is signed, establishing an alliance between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg.
• January 24 – The first Jewish doctor in the Thirteen Colonies of America, Jacob Lumbrozo, arrives in Maryland.
• April 1 – Lwów Oath: John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland, crowns the Black Madonna of Częstochowa as Queen and Protector of Poland in the cathedral of Lwów after the miraculous saving of the Jasna Góra Monastery during the Deluge, an event which changed the course of the Second Northern War.
• April 2 – Treaty of Brussels, is signed creating an alliance between Philip IV of Spain and the exiled Royalists of the British Isles led by Charles II
• April 28 – The ship Vergulde Draeck is wrecked off Ledge Point, Western Australia after it departs the Cape of Good Hope; rescue missions fail to find survivors.
• May 12 – The Dutch capture the city of Colombo in Sri Lanka, marking the start of Dutch Ceylon.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• July – In an attempt to rescue survivors of the Vergulde Draeck, a search party is sent ashore, in Goede Hoop's boat, which smashes against rocks and sinks:ثمانية sailors drown; ثلاثة more disappear ashore.
• July 27 – Writ of Excommunication against Baruch Spinoza.
• July 28–30 – Battle of Warsaw: Led by King Charles X Gustav of Sweden, the armies of the Swedish Empire and the Margraviate of Brandenburg defeat the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth near Warsaw.
• September 15 – Köprülü Mehmed Pasha becomes Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.
• December – The pendulum clock is invented by Christiaan Huygens.
• December 20 – Treaty of Labiau is signed between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg.

مجهولواليوم

• The Stockholm Banco, the first bank to issue banknotes, is founded in Stockholm, Sweden.
• The only English fifty shilling coin is minted.
• Konoike Zen'amon (son of Konoike Shinroku) founds a baking and money-changing business in Osaka in Japan.
• Adams' Grammar School at Newport, Shropshire, England is founded by William Adams.
• Physician Samuel Stockhausen of the metal mining town of Goslar in Lower Saxony publishes his Libellus de lithargyrii fumo noxio morbifico, ejusque metallico frequentiori morbo vulgò dicto die Hütten Katze oder Hütten Rauch ("Treatise on the Noxious Fumes of Litharge, Diseases caused by them and Miners' Asthma"), a pioneering study of occupational disease.

مواليد

• 1 يناير – William Fleetwood, Anglican bishop (ت. 1723)
• 2 يناير – Paolo Panelli (painter), Italian painter (ت. 1759)
• January 14 – Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg, Duchess (ت. 1686)
• January 15 – John Ashburnham, 1st Baron Ashburnham, English politician (ت. 1710)
• January 29 – Samuel Andrew, Congregational clergyman and educator (ت. 1738)
• February 2 – Charles Churchill (British Army general) (ت. 1714)
• Februaryتسعة – Rose Venerini, Saint and educational pioneer (ت. 1728)
• Februaryعشرة – Ferdinand de Marsin (ت. 1706)
• February 16 – Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland, English politician (ت. 1694)
• March 1 – Maria Angela Caterina d'Este (ت. 1722)
• March 2 – Jan Frans van Douven, Dutch painter (ت. 1727)
• March 11 – Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt, Duchess (ت. 1715)
• March 13 – Hachisuka Tsunamichi, Daimyo who ruled the Tokushima Domain (ت. 1678)
• March 26 – Nicolaas Hartsoeker, Dutch mathematician and physicist (ت. 1725)
• March 30 – Nicolas de Largillière, Painter (ت. 1746)
• March 31 – Giovanni Battista Bussi (1656–1726), Catholic cardinal (ت. 1726)
• March 31 – Juan Andrés de Ustariz, Royal Governor of Cuba (ت. 1718)
• April 17 – William Molyneux, Irish politician, philosopher and writer (ت. 1698)
• Aprilتسعة – Francesco Trevisani, Italian painter (ت. 1746)
• Aprilعشرة – René Lepage de Sainte-Claire, lord-founder of Rimouski in eastern Quebec, Canada (ت. 1718)
• April 12 – Benoît de Maillet, French diplomat and natural historian (ت. 1738)
• April 23 – Anton Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg, Governor of the Electorate of Saxony (ت. 1716)
• May 2 – Sir Richard Levinge, 1st Baronet, British politician (ت. 1724)
• May أربعة – John Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg (ت. 1704)
• Mayثمانية – Sir John Mainwaring, 2nd Baronet, Member of the Parliament of England (ت. 1702)
• May 23 – Rebecca Rawson, heroine of the 1849 book Leaves from Margaret Smith's Journal (ت. 1692)
• May 28 – Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein (ت. 1721)
• May 31 – Marin Marais, French composer and viol player (ت. 1728)
• Juneخمسة – Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, French botanist (ت. 1708)
• June 17 – Paul Thymich, German poet (ت. 1694)
• July 1 – Polykarp Leyser III, German Lutheran theologian (ت. 1725)
• July أربعة – John Leake, Royal Navy admiral (ت. 1720)
• Julyخمسة – John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton, Scottish politician (ت. 1708)
• Julyسبعة – Guru Har Krishan, Eighth Guru of Sikhism (ت. 1664)
• July 15 – Massimiliano Soldani Benzi, Italian artist (ت. 1740)
• July 15 – Gerard Langbaine, English dramatic biographer and critic (ت. 1692)
• July 16 – George Ashby (MP), British politician (ت. 1728)
• July 18 – Joachim Bouvet, French Jesuit active in China (ت. 1730)
• July 20 – Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, Austrian architect (ت. 1723)
• Augustستة – Claude de Forbin, French naval commander (ت. 1733)
• August 12 – Claude de Visdelou, French missionary (ت. 1737)
• August 16 – Christian Knaut, German physician (ت. 1716)
• August 18 – Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena, Italian painter (ت. 1743)
• Septemberستة – Guillaume Dubois, French cardinal and statesman (ت. 1723)
• Septemberسبعة – Robert Molesworth, 1st Viscount Molesworth, Irish politician (ت. 1725)
• Septemberتسعة – Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer, German organist and composer (ت. 1746)
• Septemberتسعة – Thomas Hewet, English landowner and architect (ت. 1726)
• September 11 – Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark, Swedish queen (ت. 1693)
• September 14 – Thomas Baker, English antiquarian (ت. 1746)
• September 26 – William des Bouverie, British aristocrat and merchant (ت. 1717)
• October 2 – Hendrik Carré, Dutch painter (ت. 1721)
• October 20 – Nicolas de Largillière, French painter (ت. 1746)
• November ثلاثة – Georg Reutter, German composer and organist (ت. 1738)
• Novemberثمانية – Edmond Halley, English scientist (ت. 1742)
• November 18 – Jacques de Tourreil, French lawyer (ت. 1714)
• November 20 – Eleonore Charlotte of Württemberg-Montbéliard, Duchess (ت. 1743)
• November 23 – Jacob de Heusch, Dutch painter (ت. 1701)
• December 2 – Joshua Oldfield, English presbyterian divine (ت. 1729)
• December 11 – Johann Michael Rottmayr, Austrian painter (ت. 1730)
• date unknown
  • Patrick Abercromby, Scottish physician and antiquarian (ت. c. 1716)
  • Maria Oriana Galli-Bibiena, Italian painter (ت. 1749)
  • Kateri Tekakwitha, a Native American beatified in the Roman Catholic Church (ت. 1680)

وفيات

• 3 يناير – Mathieu Molé, French statesman (و. 1584)
• March 21 – James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland (و. 1581)
• April 24 – Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (و. 1561)
• April 27 – Jan van Goyen, Dutch painter (و. 1596)
• Juneتسعة – Thomas Tomkins, Welsh composer (و. 1572)
• July 2 – François-Marie, comte de Broglie, Italian-born French commander (و. 1611)
• August 11 – Ottavio Piccolomini, Austrian-Italian field marshal (و. 1599)
• Septemberثمانية – Joseph Hall, English bishop and writer (و. 1574)
• October – Stephen Bachiler, English clergyman (و. c. 1561)
• October ثلاثة – Myles Standish, Mayflower colonist (و. c.1584)
• Octoberثمانية – John George I, Elector of Saxony (و. 1585)
• Novemberستة – King John IV of Portugal (و. 1603)
• December 27 – Andrew White, Apostle of Maryland (و. 1579)
• تاريخ مجهول - ملكي خاتون، وصيفة ملكية عثمانية ذات نفوذ واسع.

الهامش

ru-sib:1656