قائمة رؤساء وزراء المملكة المتحدة
داڤيد كاميرون عين رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة في 11 مايو2010
رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة وأيرلندا الشمالية، هوالقائد السياسي للمملكة المتحدة ورأس حكومة صاحبة الجلالة. وهوالمسئول عن تعيين الأعضاء الآخرين في الحكومة، عقد جلسات مجلس الوزراء وتقرير ميعاد عقد الانتخابات الجديدة لمجلس العموم. ورئيس الوزراء هوالمسئول أيضا عن تقديم الترشيحات للمناصب العليا في كنيسة إنگلترة، وترشيح القضاة واقتراح منح لقب لورد مدى الحياة.
رئيس الورزاء الحالي هوداڤيد كاميرون.
مفتاح الألوان
(للأحزاب السياسية)
██ يميني ██ التوري ██ محافظ ██ پيلي/هويگ ██ ليبرالي ██ عمالي ██ عمالي وطني
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج الأول (1714–1727) وجورج الثاني (1727–1760)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
النائب عن King's Lynn until 1742 Earl of Orford from 1742 |
4 April 1721 |
11 February 1742 |
الهويگ (والپول/تاونسند 1721–30; وزارة والپول 1730–42) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1722, 1727, 1734, 1741 | |||||||
| Regarded as the first Prime Minister in the modern sense; The South Sea Company bubble; criticised for Great Britain's poor performance in the War of Jenkins' Ear. | |||||||
|
16 February 1742 |
2 July 1743 |
الهويگ (Carteret Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury | ||||
| — | |||||||
| Increased tax on spirits; in poor health for much of his time as Prime Minister, the government was led de facto by جون كارترت. Died in office. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Sussex |
27 August 1743 |
6 March 1754 |
الهويگ (وزارة كارترت 1743–44; Broad Bottom Ministry 1744–54) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1747 | |||||||
| إعادة تنظيم البحرية الملكية; 1745 تمرد اليعاقبة؛ اعتماد التقويم الگريگوري; Marriage Act 1753; helped end the War of the Austrian Succession. Died in office. | |||||||
|
16 March 1754 |
16 November 1756 |
الهويگ (First Newcastle Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| 1754 | |||||||
| قاد بريطانيا العظمى إلى دخول حرب السبع سنوات ضد فرنسا في أمريكا الشمالية. | |||||||
|
16 November 1756 |
25 June 1757 |
الهويگ (Devonshire-Pitt Ministry; 1757 Caretaker Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| حكومة وليام پت، الأكبر. | |||||||
|
2 July 1757 |
26 May 1762 |
الهويگ (Second Newcastle Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| 1761 | |||||||
| Great Britain gained more influence abroad in the Seven Years' War; the war was largely prosecuted by Pitt the Elder as Secretary of State. | |||||||
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج الثالث (1760–1820)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
26 May 1762 |
8 April 1763 |
التوري (Bute Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| First Scottish Prime Minister. Ended the dominance of the Whigs; Treaty of Paris (1763) ending the Seven Years' War; resigned after fierce criticism of Treaty of Paris concessions. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Buckingham |
16 April 1763 |
13 July 1765 |
الهويگ (Grenvillite) (Grenville Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| — | |||||||
| Lowered domestic tax at the expense of the colonies; introduced the Stamp Act 1765 (which ultimately led to the American Revolution). | |||||||
|
13 July 1765 |
30 July 1766 |
الهويگ (Rockinghamite) (First Rockingham Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Repealed the controversial Stamp Act, inspired by protests from both American colonists and British manufacturers who were hurt by it; introduced the Declaratory Act 1766. | |||||||
|
30 يوليو 1766 |
14 أكتوبر 1768 |
الهويگ (Chathamite); (Chatham Ministry) |
Lord Privy Seal | ||||
| — | |||||||
| The first real Imperialist; credited with the birth of the British Empire; defeated France in Canada, thereby indirectly precipitating the French Revolution. | |||||||
|
14 October 1768 |
28 January 1770 |
الهويگ (Chathamite) (Grafton Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| 1768 | |||||||
| حاول تسوية الخلافات مع المستعمرات الأمريكية. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Banbury |
28 يناير 1770 |
22 مارس 1782 |
التوري (North Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1774, 1780 | |||||||
| قاد بريطانيا العظمى إلى الثورة الأمريكية، ارتكب عدداً من الأخطاء التكتيكية؛ شغب گوردون؛ حاول الاصلاح في أيرلندة؛ استنطق بعد تصويت نزع الثقة ضد رغبة الملك. | |||||||
|
27 March 1782 |
1 July 1782 |
الهويگ (Rockinghamite) (Second Rockingham Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Acknowledged the independence of the الولايات المتحدة; began a process of economic reform. Died in office. | |||||||
|
4 July 1782 |
2 April 1783 |
الهويگ (Rockinghamite) (Shelburne Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Planned political reform; secured peace with the United States, France and Spain. | |||||||
|
2 أبريل 1783 |
19 ديسمبر 1783 |
الهويگ (ائتلاف فوكس-نورث) |
اللورد الأول للخزانة & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Titular head of the ائتلاف فوكس-نورث. Attempted to reform the British East India Company, but was blocked by George III. | |||||||
|
the Younger النائب عن Appleby until 1784 النائب عن جامعة كمبردج from 1784 |
19 December 1783 |
14 March 1801 |
Pittite (التوري) (First Pitt the Younger Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم |
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| 1784, 1790, 1796 | |||||||
| Youngest Prime Minister. India Act 1784; attempted to remove rotten boroughs; personally opposed to the slave trade; reduced the national debt due to the rebellion in the North American colonies; formed the Triple Alliance; Constitutional Act of 1791; war with France starting in 1793; introduced the first income tax; Act of Union 1800. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Devizes |
17 March 1801 |
10 May 1804 |
Pittite (التوري) (Addington Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم |
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| 1801 co-option, 1802 | |||||||
| Negotiated the Treaty of Amiens with France in 1802. | |||||||
|
the Younger النائب عن Cambridge University |
10 May 1804 |
23 January 1806 |
Pittite (التوري) (Second Pitt the Younger Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| — | |||||||
| Alliance with Russia, Austria and Sweden against France (Third Coalition); Battle of Trafalgar; Battle of Ulm; Battle of Austerlitz. Died in office. | |||||||
|
11 February 1806 |
31 March 1807 |
الهويگ (Ministry of All the Talents) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| 1806 | |||||||
| Abolition of the slave trade. | |||||||
|
31 March 1807 |
4 October 1809 |
التوري (Second Portland Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury | ||||
| 1807 | |||||||
| He headed a Tory government; was old and ill, leaving the Cabinet to their own devices (largely headed by Spencer Perceval). | |||||||
|
النائب عن Northampton |
4 October 1809 |
11 May 1812 |
التوري (Perceval Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster & زعيم مجلس العموم |
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| — | |||||||
| Descent of George III into madness; his administration was notable for the lack of senior statesmen (Perceval also served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer); Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The only Prime Minister to have been assassinated. | |||||||
|
8 June 1812 |
9 April 1827 |
التوري (Liverpool Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
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| 1812, 1818, 1820, 1826 | |||||||
| Oversaw the United Kingdom's victory in the Napoleonic Wars; the Congress of Vienna; an economic recession in 1817; the Luddite movement; The War of 1812 (in Britain, the American War of 1812 to 1815); Peterloo Massacre in 1819; return to the gold standard in 1819; the Cato Street Conspiracy to assassinate Liverpool in 1820. | |||||||
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج الرابع (1820–1830)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
النائب عن سيهام |
10 أبريل 1827 |
8 أغسطس 1827 |
التوري (الكاننگي) (وزارة كاننگ) |
اللورد الأول للخزانة، وزير الخزانة وزعيم مجلس العموم |
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| — | |||||||
| توفي بعد فترة قصيرة من توليه المنصب. | |||||||
|
31 أغسطس 1827 |
21 يناير 1828 |
التوري (Canningite) (وزارة گودرتش) |
اللورد الأول للخزانة وزعيم مجلس اللوردات |
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| — | |||||||
| لم يحصل على دعم زملائه؛ فاستنطق. | |||||||
|
22 يناير 1828 |
16 نوفمبر 1830 |
التوري (وزارة ولنگتون) |
اللورد الأول للخزانة & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
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| 1830 | |||||||
| مشروع قانون العتق الكاثوليكي (الذي بسببه اشتبك في مبارزة نارية). | |||||||
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد وليام الرابع (1830–1837)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
22 November 1830 |
9 July 1834 |
الهويگ (Grey Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
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| 1831, 1832 | |||||||
| Reform Act 1832; quelled Swing Riots; restriction of employment of children; reform of the Poor Laws; abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire. | |||||||
|
16 July 1834 |
14 November 1834 |
الهويگ (First Melbourne Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| William IV's opposition forced him to resign. | |||||||
|
14 November 1834 |
10 December 1834 |
التوري (Conservative Provisional Government) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Secretary of State for the Home Department, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Caretaker government while Sir Robert Peel was located and returned to London. Held many of the major posts himself. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Tamworth |
10 December 1834 |
8 April 1835 |
محافظ (First Peel Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم |
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| 1835† | |||||||
| †Minority government. Unable to form a majority in Parliament so resigned. | |||||||
|
18 April 1835 |
30 August 1841 |
الهويگ (Second Melbourne Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
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| 1835, 1837 | |||||||
| A father figure to Queen Victoria; Municipal Corporations Act 1835; Bedchamber Crisis; Treaty of Waitangi. | |||||||
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد الملكة ڤكتوريا (1837–1901)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
النائب عن Tamworth |
30 August 1841 |
29 June 1846 |
محافظ (Second Peel Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1841 | |||||||
| Mines Act 1842; reintroduction of income tax; Factory Act 1844; Railway Regulation Act 1844; repeal of the Corn Laws (triggered by the Great Irish Potato Famine) and other tariffs; Maynooth Grant. | |||||||
|
النائب عن City of London |
30 June 1846 |
21 February 1852 |
الهويگ (First Russell Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
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| 1847† | |||||||
| †Minority government, but with the Conservatives split between Protectionists and Peelites, the Whigs held power. Education Act 1847; Don Pacifico affair; Chartist demonstrations; Australian Colonies Government Act; The Great Exhibition; improved the Poor laws. | |||||||
|
23 February 1852 |
17 December 1852 |
محافظ (First Derby Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
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| 1852 | |||||||
| Government collapsed when his Chancellor's Budget was defeated. | |||||||
|
19 December 1852 |
30 January 1855 |
Peelite (Aberdeen Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Only Peelite Prime Minister. Led the country into the Crimean War; resigned after defeat in the vote for an inquiry into the conduct of the war. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Tiverton |
6 February 1855 |
19 February 1858 |
الهويگ (First Palmerston Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
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| 1857 | |||||||
| Responded to the Indian mutiny of 1857; introduced the India Bill. | |||||||
|
20 February 1858 |
11 June 1859 |
محافظ (Second Derby Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Government of India Act 1858, transferring ownership of the East India Company to the Crown; Jews Relief Act, allowing Jews to become MPs. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Tiverton |
12 June 1859 |
18 October 1865 |
الليبرالي (Second Palmerston Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1859, 1865 | |||||||
| Between periods in office he founded the Liberal Party; term dominated by policy concerning the الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية; attempts to alleviate suffering caused by the Lancashire Cotton Famine. Died in office. | |||||||
|
29 October 1865 |
26 June 1866 |
الليبرالي (Second Russell Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Attempted to introduce a further Reform Bill, but was opposed by his Cabinet. | |||||||
|
28 June 1866 |
25 February 1868 |
محافظ (Third Derby Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Reform Act 1867; considered by some to be the father of the modern Conservative Party. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Buckinghamshire |
27 February 1868 |
1 December 1868 |
محافظ (First Disraeli Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| — | |||||||
| Only ethnically Jewish Prime Minister; dissolved Parliament as the Conservatives did not have a majority. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Greenwich |
3 December 1868 |
17 February 1874 |
Liberal (First Gladstone Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & Chancellor of the Exchequer (1873–74) |
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| 1868 | |||||||
| Introduced reforms to the British Army, Civil Service and local government; made peacetime flogging illegal; Irish Church Disestablishment Act 1869; Irish Land Act 1870; Education Act 1870; Trade Union Act 1871; Ballot Act 1872; Licensing Act 1872; failed to prevent the Franco-Prussian War. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Buckinghamshire until 1876 Earl of Beaconsfield from 1876 |
20 February 1874 |
21 April 1880 |
محافظ (Second Disraeli Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم (1874–76), Lord Privy Seal (1876–78) & زعيم مجلس اللوردات (1876–80) |
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| 1874 | |||||||
| Various social reforms including the Climbing Boys Act 1875, the Public Health Act 1875 and the Artisans' and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875; purchase of shares in the Suez Canal Company; Congress of Berlin; reintroduction of Queen Victoria to public life, including bestowing the title Empress of India; Second Anglo-Afghan War; breaking up of the League of the Three Emperors; the Zulu War; start of Long Depression. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Midlothian |
23 April 1880 |
9 June 1885 |
Liberal (Second Gladstone Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & Chancellor of the Exchequer (1880–82) |
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| 1880 | |||||||
| First Boer War; Irish Coercion Act; Kilmainham Treaty; Phoenix Park Murders; Married Women's Property Act 1882; Corrupt and Illegal Practices Prevention Act 1883; Reform Act 1884, Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (sometimes known collectively as the Third Reform Act); failure to rescue General Gordon in Khartoum, Sudan. | |||||||
|
23 June 1885 |
28 January 1886 |
محافظ (First Salisbury Ministry) |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
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| 1885† | |||||||
| †Minority government. Legislation providing for housing the working class. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Midlothian |
1 February 1886 |
20 July 1886 |
Liberal (Third Gladstone Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Privy Seal & زعيم مجلس العموم |
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| 1885 | |||||||
| First introduction of the Home Rule Bill for Ireland, which split the Liberal Party, resulting in the end of Gladstone's government. | |||||||
|
25 July 1886 |
11 August 1892 |
محافظ (Second Salisbury Ministry) |
زعيم مجلس اللوردات, First Lord of the Treasury (1886–87) & Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1887–92) |
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| 1886 | |||||||
| Opposed Irish home rule; repeal of final Contagious Diseases Act; Local Government Act 1888; Partition of Africa; Free Education Act 1891; creation of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe); New Unionism and London Dock Strike of 1889. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Midlothian |
15 August 1892 |
2 March 1894 |
Liberal (Fourth Gladstone Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Privy Seal & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1892† | |||||||
| †Minority government. Reintroduction of the Home Rule Bill, which was passed by the House of Commons but rejected by the House of Lords leading to his resignation. | |||||||
|
5 March 1894 |
22 June 1895 |
Liberal (Rosebery Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, Lord President of the Council & زعيم مجلس اللوردات |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Imperialist; plans for expanding the Royal Navy caused disagreement within the Liberal Party; resigned following a vote of censure over military supplies. | |||||||
|
25 June 1895 |
11 July 1902 |
محافظ (Unionist Government) |
زعيم مجلس اللوردات, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1895–1900) & Lord Privy Seal (1900–02) |
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| 1895, 1900 | |||||||
| Workmen's Compensation Act 1897; Anglo-Zanzibar War; Second Boer War and Khaki election; Anglo-Japanese Alliance. | |||||||
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد إدوارد السابع (1901–1910)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
النائب عن Manchester East |
11 July 1902 |
5 December 1905 |
محافظ (Unionist Government) |
First Lord of the Treasury وزعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| — | |||||||
| كان على علاقة سيئة مع إدوارد السابع؛ انقسمت وزارته حول التجارة الحرة؛ تأسيس لجنة الدفاع الامبراطوري; Entente Cordiale; Education Act 1902; Taff Vale case. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Stirling Burghs |
5 ديسمبر 1905 |
7 أبريل 1908 |
ليبرالي (Campbell-Bannerman Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1906 | |||||||
| أعاد الاستقلال الذاتي إلى ترانسڤال ودولة اورانج الحرة؛ الوفاق الإنگليزي الروسي؛ أول رئيس وزراء يشار إليه بذلك اللقب في التشريع البرلماني. | |||||||
|
النائب عن East Fife |
7 أبريل 1908 |
25 مايو 1915 |
ليبرالي (وزارة أسكويث الأولى) |
First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & وزير الدولة للحرب (1914) |
|||
| January 1910†, December 1910† | |||||||
| †Hung Parliaments. اصلاحات الرفاه الليبرالية; People's Budget; Old Age Pensions Act 1908 and National Insurance Act 1911; Parliament Act 1911؛ Suffragettes وقانون القط والفأر؛ Home Rule Act 1914؛ الحرب العالمية الأولى. | |||||||
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج الخامس (1910–1936) وإدوارد الثامن (1936)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
النائب عن East Fife |
25 May 1915 |
7 December 1916 |
Liberal (Coalition 1915–16) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| — | |||||||
| Easter Rising. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Caernarvon Boroughs |
7 December 1916 |
19 October 1922 |
Liberal (Coalition Government) |
First Lord of the Treasury | |||
| 1918 | |||||||
| Welsh-speaking: only Prime Minister whose mother tongue was not English. End of World War I; Paris Peace Conference; attempted to extend conscription to Ireland during the First World War; granted women over 30 the vote; formation of the Irish Free State. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Glasgow Central |
23 October 1922 |
20 May 1923 |
المحافظون (Bonar Law Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1922 | |||||||
| Canadian-born: only Prime Minister born outside the British Isles. Resigned due to ill health; died six months after leaving office. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Bewdley |
23 May 1923 |
16 January 1924 |
محافظ (First Baldwin Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & Chancellor of the Exchequer (1923) |
|||
| — | |||||||
| Called a general election to gain a mandate for protectionist tariffs but failed to gain a majority; resigned after losing a vote of confidence. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Aberavon |
22 January 1924 |
4 November 1924 |
عمالي (First MacDonald Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs |
|||
| 1923† | |||||||
| †Hung Parliament; minority government reliant on Liberal support. First Labour Prime Minister; did not have a majority so could not introduce radical legislation; settled reparations with Germany following World War I; Zinoviev letter. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Bewdley |
4 November 1924 |
5 June 1929 |
محافظ (Second Baldwin Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1924 | |||||||
| Treaty of Locarno; signatory of the Kellogg-Briand Pact; Pensions Act; enfranchisement of women over 21; UK General Strike of 1926. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Seaham |
5 June 1929 |
24 August 1931 |
عمالي (Second MacDonald Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1929† | |||||||
| †Hung Parliament. Appointed the first female minister, Margaret Bondfield; economic crises following the Wall Street Crash of 1929. | |||||||
|
24 August 1931 |
7 June 1935 |
العمال الوطنية (First National Government; Second National Government) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
||||
| 1931 | |||||||
| Unable to retain the support of the Labour Party, MacDonald officially resigned and was then re-appointed to form a National Government with the support of the Conservative and Liberal parties. He was expelled from the Labour Party. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Bewdley |
7 June 1935 |
28 May 1937 |
محافظ (Third National Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| 1935 | |||||||
| Edward VIII abdication crisis; started rearmament but later criticised for failing to rearm more when Adolf Hitler broke Germany's Treaty of Versailles obligations. | |||||||
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج السادس (1936–1952)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
النائب عن Birmingham Edgbaston |
28 May 1937 |
10 May 1940 |
محافظ (Fourth National Ministry; وزارة تشمبرلين للحرب) |
First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم |
|||
| — | |||||||
| Attempted to maintain "peace for our time" through appeasement of Germany, settling the اتفاقية ميونخ; widely criticised following the German Invasion of Poland and consequent outbreak of الحرب العالمية الثانية; resigned after failing to form a حكومة ائتلافية. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Epping |
10 May 1940 |
23 May 1945 |
محافظ (وزارة تشرشل للحرب) |
First Lord of the Treasury, وزير الدفاع & زعيم مجلس العموم (1940–42) |
|||
| — | |||||||
| الحرب العالمية الثانية؛ قاد حكومة ائتلافية؛ تأسيس الأمم المتحدة; proposed what would eventually lead to the الاتحاد الاوروپي; Beveridge Report. | |||||||
|
23 May 1945 |
26 July 1945 |
محافظ (وزارة تشرشل لتصريف الأعمال) |
First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الدفاع |
||||
| — | |||||||
| Following the ending of his all-party coalition, Churchill formed a "caretaker" government out of Conservatives, Liberal Nationals and non-party figures. However after two months it was defeated in the 1945 general election. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Limehouse until 1950 النائب عن Walthamstow West from 1950 |
26 July 1945 |
26 October 1951 |
عمالي (وزارة أتلي) |
First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الدفاع (1945–46) |
|||
| 1945, 1950 | |||||||
| Initiated the post-war consensus; introduced nationalisation of utilities; foundation of the National Health Service; extended national insurance scheme; independence of India and the end of the British role in Palestine; foundation of NATO؛ بداية الحرب الباردة؛ Berlin Blockade and the resulting Berlin Airlift؛ بداية التورط البريطاني في الحرب الكورية. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Woodford |
26 October 1951 |
7 April 1955 |
محافظ (وزارة تشرشل الثالثة) |
First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الدفاع (1951–52) |
|||
| 1951 | |||||||
| السياسة المحلية عطلتها نزاعات خارجية (الحرب الكورية، العملية أجاكس، انتفاضة ماوماو، طوارئ الملايو). | |||||||
رؤساء الوزراء بعهد إليزابث الثانية (1952–الآن)
| صورة | الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب |
المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية |
الحزب السياسي | منصاب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء |
المصادر | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
النائب عن Warwick and Leamington |
7 April 1955 |
10 January 1957 |
محافظ (Eden Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury | |||
| 1955 | |||||||
| فشل في منع تأميم مصر لـقناة السويس؛ غزا مصر في العدوان الثلاثي، مما أدى إلى أزمة السويس. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Bromley |
10 January 1957 |
19 October 1963 |
المحافظون (Macmillan Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury | |||
| 1959 | |||||||
| The UK applied to join the السوق الاوروبية المشهجرة for the first time, the application split the Conservatives and was vetoed by Charles de Gaulle; acceptance of Keynesianism; Rent Act 1957; Wind of Change speech; Notting Hill race riots and New Commonwealth immigration; beginning of Beeching Axe; Night of the Long Knives; Cuban missile crisis; Profumo Affair. | |||||||
|
Earl of Home until 1963 النائب عن Kinross and Western Perthshire from 1963 |
19 October 1963 |
16 October 1964 |
المحافظون (وزارة دوگلاس-هوم) |
First Lord of the Treasury | |||
| — | |||||||
| Was the Earl of Home when he became Prime Minister, and renounced his peerage on 23 October 1963 in order to stand for the House of Commons. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Huyton |
16 October 1964 |
19 June 1970 |
عمالي (First Wilson Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الخدمة العامة (1968–70) |
|||
| 1964, 1966 | |||||||
| Social reforms, including legalisation of abortion and decriminalisation of homosexuality; Rhodesian U.D.I.; adopted, then abandoned, the National Plan for the economy; Devaluation of the pound; foundation of the Open University; dispute over In Place of Strife trade union reforms. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Bexley |
19 June 1970 |
4 March 1974 |
محافظ (Heath Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service |
|||
| 1970 | |||||||
| U-turned over intervention in industry; negotiated Britain's entry to the European Community; Violence due to Northern Ireland's "Troubles" peaked; the Sunningdale Agreement agreed; Three-Day Week; called early election in backfiring attempt to confront striking miners. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Huyton |
4 March 1974 |
5 April 1976 |
العمال (Second Wilson Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service |
|||
| February 1974†, October 1974 | |||||||
| †Hung Parliament. Ended dispute with miners; Social Contract with trade unions over the economy; Health and Safety at Work Act; Renegotiated terms for EC membership, then 1975 referendum validated entry; North Sea oil; Cod War. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Cardiff South East |
5 April 1976 |
4 May 1979 |
العمال (Callaghan Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service |
|||
| — | |||||||
| International Monetary Fund loan to support the pound; the Lib-Lab pact; enacted devolution to Scotland and Wales but referendums stopped them; breakdown of relations with trade unions and Winter of Discontent. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Finchley |
4 May 1979 |
28 November 1990 |
المحافظون (Thatcher Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service |
|||
| 1979, 1983, 1987 | |||||||
| First female Prime Minister of the UK. Falklands War; sold council housing to tenants (right to buy); miners' strike 1984–85; privatisation of many previously government-owned industries; decreased the power of trade unions; negotiation of the UK rebate towards the European Community budget; Brighton hotel bombing; Sino-British joint declaration; Anglo-Irish Agreement; Westland Affair; abolition of GLC; Section 28; the "Poll tax"; Lockerbie bombing; the end of the Cold War. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Huntingdon |
28 November 1990 |
2 May 1997 |
المحافظون (Major Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service |
|||
| 1992 | |||||||
| Early 1990s recession; Gulf War; ratification of the Maastricht Treaty and the Maastricht Rebels; forced exit from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ("Black Wednesday"); the Downing Street Declaration (initiating the Northern Ireland peace process); Citizen's Charter; Sunday Shopping; "Back to Basics" campaign; Cones Hotline; Dangerous Dogs Act. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Sedgefield |
2 May 1997 |
27 June 2007 |
العمال (Blair Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service |
|||
| 1997, 2001, 2005 | |||||||
| Hong Kong handover; مصرع ديانا، أميرة ويلز؛ استقلال بنك إنگلترة؛ Ecclestone tobacco controversy; Belfast Agreement; Human Rights Act; devolution to Scotland and Wales; House of Lords Reform; Minimum wage introduced; 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia; creation of Greater London Authority and Mayoralty of London; War in Afghanistan; Iraq War; top-up fees introduced for university tuition; Civil Partnership Act; Constitutional Reform Act 2005; 2005 London bombings; Cash for Honours scandal; National identity cards introduced. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath |
27 June 2007 |
11 May 2010 |
العمال (Brown Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الخدمة المدنية |
|||
| — | |||||||
| London car bombs; Glasgow Airport attack; foot-and-mouth outbreak (2007); national floods of 2007; child benefit data misplaced; Donorgate; Northern Rock nationalisation; Treaty of Lisbon; 42 Days detention; 10p Tax rate; Financial crisis of 2007–2010; Parliamentary expenses scandal; arrest of Damien Green; 2009 flu pandemic; national floods of 2009; Chilcot Inquiry. | |||||||
|
النائب عن Witney |
11 May 2010 |
Incumbent |
المحافظون (Cameron Ministry) |
First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service |
|||
| 2010† | |||||||
| †Hung parliament; leading a حكومة ائتلافية Liberal Democrats | |||||||
انظر أيضا
- رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة
- Historical rankings of British Prime Ministers
- Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by term length
- List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by longevity
- List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by nickname
- William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath (sometimes listed as a Prime Minister; held office for 2 days in 1746)
- James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave (sometimes listed as a Prime Minister; held office for أربعة days in 1757)
تسلسل زمني
- Graphical list of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- Graphical list of Prime Ministers showing birth, death and political career of each Prime Minister from Palmerston to Cameron
المصادر
- ^ "Government and Opposition roles". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
- ^ "Prime minister". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
- ^ "Glossary — Parliamentary Jargon Explained; Prime Minister". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةautogenerated1 -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةBBC_19May98 - ^ "PMs through history". Telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group. 21 September 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
- ^ "Leaders of the House; Henry Pelham". Office and Ministers. Office of the زعيم مجلس العموم. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 66–94
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 95–124
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 125–147
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 148–196
- ^ Thomas (2002), pp. 197–218
- ^ Clarke (1993), pp. 278–279
- ^ Clarke (1993), p. 281
- ^ Priestley (2002), p. 62
- ^ Priestley (2002), p. 65
- ^ Clarke (1993), pp. 293–294
- ^ Black (2006), p. 180
- ^ Anderson (1856), pp. 442–443
- ^ Black (2006), pp. 180–181
- ^ Clarke (1993), p. 294
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 63
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 156–157
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 187
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 228–231
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 232
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 246
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 281
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 282
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 346
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 351
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 353
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 357
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 396
- ^ Longford (1998), p. 433
-
^ Hunt, William (1907). The Political History of England. Longmans, Green and co. p. 505. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Longford (1998), p. 484
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 492–493
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 518–519
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 527–528
- ^ Longford (1998), pp. 533–534
- ^ Rose (1983), pp. 196–198
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 265
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 272
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 326
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 337
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 361
- ^ Rose (1983), pp. 373–374
- ^ Rose (1983), p. 398
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 179
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 158
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 147
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 178
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 207
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 248
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 272
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 286
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 331
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 357
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 376
- ^ "Lord Callaghan of Cardiff". The Times. Times Newspapers Ltd. 28 March 2005. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 397
- ^ Ballantyne, Aileen (5 May 1979). "Crowd's long cold wait for lady of the hour". The Guardian. Guardian and Manchester Evening News Ltd. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 437
- ^ John Major? Who's he?' asks Thatcher". The Independent. Newspaper Publishing PLC.ستة August 1995. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
- ^ Hennessy (2001), p. 476
- ^ "The Blair Years: 1997-2007". Telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group. 28 June 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
-
^ Summers, Deborah (27 June 2007). "Brown declared prime minister". guardian.co.uk. Guardian News & Media. Retrieved 12 October 2008. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ "BBC News - David Cameron is UK's new prime minister". news.bbc.co.uk. BBC. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
قائمة المراجع
- Anderson, John (1856). . A. Fullarton & co. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
- Black, Jeremy (2006). The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN . OCLC 70765876.
- Clarke, John (1993) [1975]. Fraser, Antonia (ed.). The Lives Of The Kings And Queens Of England. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN . OCLC 257417674.
- Hennessy, Peter (2001) [2000]. The Prime Minister; The Office And Its Holders Since 1945. Penguin Group. ISBN . OCLC 47063414.
- Longford, Elizabeth (1998) [1964]. Victoria R.I. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN . OCLC 41510024.
- Priestley, J. B. (2002) [1969]. The Prince of Pleasure and his Regency 1811-20. Penguin Group. ISBN . OCLC 59475591.
- Rose, Kenneth (1983). King George V. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN . OCLC 9909629.
- Thomas, Peter David Garner (2002). George III: King and Politicians, 1760-1770. Manchester University Press. ISBN . OCLC 50191954.
وصلات خارجية
- Prime Ministers in History from theعشرة Downing Street website
