اللغات المنغولية
| المنغولية Mongolic | |
|---|---|
| التوزيع الجغرافي: |
— |
| التبويب اللغوي: |
خيتان–Mongolic? (see below) Otherwise one of the world's primary language families |
| اللغة الأولية: | Proto-Mongolic |
| الأقسام: |
|
| ISO 639-5: | xgn |
| Glottolog: | mong1329 |
|
التوزيع الجغرافي للغات المنغولية
| |
اللغات المنغولية Mongolic languages هي مجموعة من اللغات المتكلـَّمة في شرق ووسط آسيا، معظمهم في منغوليا والمناطق المحيطة، زائد كالميكيا. وأفضل أفراد تلك العائلة اللغوية، المنغولية، هي اللغة الرئيسية لمعظم سكان منغوليا والمنغول المقيمون في منغوليا الداخلية، الصين والمقدر عددهم بنحو5.7+ مليون متحدث.
The closest relative of the Mongolic languages appears to be the extinct language Khitan. Some linguists have grouped Mongolic with Turkic, Tungusic, and possibly Koreanic and Japonic as part of a larger Altaic family, but this has been widely disputed.
التبويب
المنغولية التاريخية:
- Middle Mongol (depending on classification spoken from the 13th century until the early 15th century or late 16th century—given the almost entire lack of written sources for the period in-between, an exact cut-off point cannot be established)
- Classical Mongolian, from approximately 1700 to 1900
الهامش
- ^ Juha Janhunen (2006). . Routledge. p. 393. ISBN .
- ^ نطقب:Glottolog
- ^ Svantesson et al. (2005:141)
- ^ e.g. Starostin, Dybo & Mudrak (2003); contra e.g. Vovin (2005)
- ^ Rybatzki (2003:57)
- ^ Poppe (1964:1)
المراجع
- Andrews, Peter A. (1999). . Melisende. ISBN .
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Janhunen, Juha, ed. (2003). The Mongolic languages. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. ISBN .
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Rybatzki, Volker (2003). "Middle Mongol". In Janhunen, J. (ed.). pp. 47–82. Missing or empty
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Rybatzki, Volker (2003). "Middle Mongol". In Janhunen, J. (ed.). pp. 47–82. Missing or empty
- Janhunen, Juha. 2012. Khitan – Understanding the language behind the scripts. SCRIPTA, Vol. 4: 107–132.
- Janhunen, Juha (2006). "Mongolic languages". In Brown, K. (ed.). The encyclopedia of language & linguistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 231–234.
- Luvsanvandan, Š. (1959). "Mongol hel ajalguuny učir". Mongolyn sudlal. 1.
- Nugteren, Hans (2011). Mongolic Phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages (Ph.D.). Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics / Landelijke – LOT.
- Poppe, Nicholas (1964) [1954]. Grammar of Written Mongolian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- Sechenbaatar, Borjigin (2003). The Chakhar dialect of Mongol – A morphological description. Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian society.
- [Sechenbaatar] Sečenbaγatur, Qasgerel, Tuyaγ-a, B. ǰirannige, U Ying ǰe. (2005). Mongγul kelen-ü nutuγ-un ayalγun-u sinǰilel-ün uduridqal. Kökeqota: ÖMAKQ.
- نطقب:Cite dictionary
- Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzén, Vivan (2005). The Phonology of Mongolian. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Vovin, Alexander (2005). "The end of the Altaic controversy (review of Starostin et al. 2003)". Central Asiatic Journal. 49 (1): 71–132.
- Vovin, Alexander. 2007. Once again on the Tabgač language. Mongolian Studies XXIX: 191–206.
وصلات خارجية
- Ethnic map of Mongolia
- Monumenta Altaica grammars, texts, dictionaries and bibliographies of Mongolian and other Altaic languages
نطقب:Mongolic languages نطقب:Mongol Yastan
