مقاطعات كرواتيا
| مقاطعات كرواتيا Hrvatske županije (الكرواتية) | |
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مقاطعات كرواتيا: Bjelovar-Bilogora Brod-Posavina دوبروڤنيك-نرتڤا إستريا كارلوڤاتس Koprivnica-Križevci Krapina-Zagorje ليكا-سني Međimurje Osijek-Baranja Požega-Slavonia Primorje-Gorski Kotar Šibenik-Knin سيساك-موسلاڤينا سپليت-دلماتيا Varaždin ڤيروڤيتيتسا-پودراڤينا ڤوكوڤار-سرييم زادار مدينة زغرب مقاطعة زغرب
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| التصنيف | Unitary state |
| المسقط | جمهورية كرواتيا |
| العدد | 20 مقاطعة + مدينة زغرب |
| عدد السكان | 50,927 (ليكا-سني) – 790,017 (زغرب) |
| المساحة | 640 كم² (زغرب) – 5,350 كم² (ليكا-سني) |
| الحكومة | حكومة المقاطعة، الحكومة الوطنية |
| التقسيمات | بلدية ومدينة |
كرواتيا
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| هذه الموضوعة هي جزء من سلسلة عن كرواتيا |
| الدستور |
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التطبيقية
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التشريعية
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القضائية
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الأحزاب في السابور
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الانتخابات والاستفتاءات
آخر انتخابات
آخر استفتاءات |
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التقسيمات الادارية
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العلاقات الخارجية
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مقاطعات كرواتيا (بالكرواتية: županije؛ بالإنگليزية: counties of Croatia) هي the primary administrative subdivisions of the جمهورية كرواتيا. Since they were re-established in 1992, Croatia has been divided into 20 counties والعاصمة زغرب, which has the authority and legal status of both a county and a city (separate from the surrounding مقاطعة زغرب). As of 2015, the counties are subdivided into 128 cities and 428 (mostly rural) municipalities.
الحكم
مجلس المقاطعة (بالكرواتية: županijska skupština) هوالكيان التمثيلي والمتداوِل في جميع مقاطعة. Assembly members are elected for a four-year term by popular vote (proportional system with closed lists and d'Hondt method) in local elections.
The executive branch of each county's government is headed by a county prefect (county president) (بالكرواتية: župan), except that a العمدة heads the city of Zagreb's executive branch. Croatia's county prefects (with two deputy prefects)، عمدة زغرب (with two deputy mayors) are elected for a four-year term by a majority of votes cast within applicable local government units, with a runoff election if no candidate achieves a majority in the first round of voting (majoritarian vote, two-round system). County prefects (with deputy prefects and mayor of Zagreb with his/her deputies) can be recalled by a referendum. County administrative bodies are administrative departments and services which are established for the performance of works in the self-governing domain of the county, as well as for the performance of works of state administration transferred to the county. Administrative departments and services are managed by heads (principals) nominated by the county prefect on the basis of a public competition.
In each county exists a State Administration Office (بالكرواتية: Ured državne uprave) which performs the tasks of the central government (under Ministry of Public Administration). Head of State Administration Office (predstojnik Ureda državne uprave), who is a university graduate in law, is appointed by the Croatian Government (في مدينة زغرب the mayor is responsible for the state administration).These offices ("administrations") are not subordinate to the county assembly or county prefect, but rather the direct presence of the state (similar to governorates or prefectures in certain countries).
التمويل والمهام
The counties are funded by the central government, as well as from county-owned businesses, county taxes and county fees. County taxes include a five percent inheritance and gift tax, a motor vehicle tax, a vessel tax and an arcade game machine tax.
The counties are tasked with performing general public administration services, primary and secondary education, government funded healthcare, social welfare, administration pertaining to agriculture, forestry, hunting, fisheries, mining, industry and construction, and other services to the economy at the county level, as well as road transport infrastructure management and issuing of building and location permits and other document in relation to construction in the county area excluding the area of the big city and the county seat city; the central government and local (city and municipal) governments may also perform each of those tasks at their respective levels according to the law.
The Croatian County Association was set up in 2003 as a framework for inter-county cooperation.
المصطلحات
The Croatian (singular) term županija was originally applied to territory controlled by a župan (official title). Since the 12th century, the counties have also been referred to by the Latin term comitatus.
قوائم المقاطعات
الحالية
| المقاطعة | المقر | المساحة | التعداد (2011) | ن.م.ا. per capita (2013) | الدروع | الإحداثيات |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bjelovar-Bilogora | Bjelovar | 2,640 kم2 (2.84×1010 قدم2) | 119,764 | €6,838 | ||
| Brod-Posavina | Slavonski Brod | 2,030 kم2 (2.19×1010 قدم2) | 158,575 | €5,858 | ||
| دوبروڤنيك-نرتڤا | دوبروڤنيك | 1,781 كم² | 122,568 | €9,969 | ||
| إستريا | پازين | 2,813 كم² | 208,055 | €12,711 | ||
| كارلوڤاتس | كارلوڤاتس | 3,626 كم² | 128,899 | €7,763 | ||
| Koprivnica-Križevci | Koprivnica | 1,748 kم2 (1.882×1010 قدم2) | 115,584 | €8,768 | ||
| Krapina-Zagorje | Krapina | 1,229 kم2 (1.323×1010 قدم2) | 132,892 | €6,380 | ||
| Lika-Senj | Gospić | 5,353 kم2 (5.762×1010 قدم2) | 50,927 | €7,841 | ||
| Međimurje | Čakovec | 729 kم2 (7.85×109 قدم2) | 113,804 | €8,481 | ||
| Osijek-Baranja | Osijek | 4,155 kم2 (4.472×1010 قدم2) | 305,032 | €8,121 | ||
| Požega-Slavonia | Požega | 1,823 kم2 (1.962×1010 قدم2) | 78,034 | €6,102 | ||
| پريمورييه-گورسكي كوتار | رييكا | 3,588 كم² | 296,195 | €12,930 | ||
| Šibenik-Knin | Šibenik | 2,984 كم² | 109,375 | €8,051 | ||
| سيساك-موسلاڤينا | سيساك | 4,468 كم² | 172,439 | €7,842 | ||
| سپليت-دلماتيا | سپليت | 4,540 كم² | 454,798 | €7,849 | ||
| Varaždin | Varaždin | 1,262 kم2 (1.358×1010 قدم2) | 175,951 | €8,415 | ||
| ڤيروڤيتيتسا-پودراڤينا | ڤيروڤيتيتسا | 2,024كم² | 84,836 | €6,043 | ||
| ڤوكوڤار-سرييم | ڤوكوڤار | 2,454 كم² | 179,521 | €6,025 | ||
| زادار | زادار | 3,646 كم² | 170,017 | €8,173 | ||
| مقاطعة زغرب | زغرب | 3,060 كم² | 317,606 | €7,781 | ||
| مدينة زغرب | زغرب | 641 كم² | 790,017 | €18,132 |
السابقة
| المقاطعة | المقر | Area (1886–1912) |
التعداد (1910) | الدروع | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bjelovar-Križevci | Bjelovar | 5,048 kم2 (5.434×1010 قدم2) | 331,385 | ||
| Lika-Krbava | Gospić | 6,217 kم2 (6.692×1010 قدم2) | 203,973 | ||
| Modruš-Rijeka | Ogulin | 4,874 kم2 (5.246×1010 قدم2) | 231,354 | ||
| Požega | Požega | 4,938 kم2 (5.315×1010 قدم2) | 263,690 | ||
| Syrmia | Vukovar | 6,848 kم2 (7.371×1010 قدم2) | 410,007 | ||
| Varaždin | Varaždin | 2,521 kم2 (2.714×1010 قدم2) | 305,558 | ||
| Virovitica | Osijek | 4,852 kم2 (5.223×1010 قدم2) | 269,199 | ||
| زغرب | زغرب | 7,215 kم2 (7.766×1010 قدم2) | 587,378 |
انظر أيضاً
- التقسيمات الادارية في كرواتيا
- Flags of the counties of Croatia
- List of current prefects of Croatia
- تاريخ كرواتيا
- Former counties of Croatia (in Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia)
- Counties of the Independent State of Croatia
- ISO 3166-2:HR
ملاحظات
- ^ Also city mayors and municipality presidents with deputies.
- ^ The city of Zagreb acts as both a county and a مدينة، وهي ليست جزءاً من أي مقاطعة أخرى—مقاطعة زغرب هي وحدة ادارية منفصلة تضم الأراضي خارج مدينة زغرب.
الهامش
- ^ The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (consolidated text) - Croatian Parliament.Retrievedخمسة October 2016.
- ^ "Gospodarski profil Grada Zagreba i Zagrebačke županije" [Economic profile of the City of Zagreb and the Zagreb County] (in Croatian). Croatian Chamber of Economy. Archived from the original onسبعة May 2006. Retrieved 6 May 2012. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Zakon o područjima županija, gradova i općina u Republici Hrvatskoj" [Territories of Counties, Cities and Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia Act]. Narodne novine (in Croatian). 30 January 1997. Retrieved 6 May 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Zakon o područjima županija, gradova i općina u Republici Hrvatskoj" [Territories of Counties, Cities and Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia Act]. Narodne novine (in Croatian). 28 July 2006. Retrieved 9 September 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Popovača dobila status grada". Poslovni dnevnik (in Croatian). 12 April 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Zakon o lokalnim izborima" [Local Elections Act]. Narodne novine (in Croatian) (144/2012). 21 December 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Zakon o lokalnoj i područnoj (regionalnoj) samoupravi (pročišćeni tekst)" [Local and Regional Self-Government Act (consolidated text)]. Narodne novine (in Croatian) (19/2013). 18 February 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "The Croatian tax system". Croatian Tax Administration. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ^ Anto Bajo; Mihaela Bronić (December 2004). "Fiskalna decentralizacija u Hrvatskoj: problemi fiskalnog izravnanja" [Fiscal Decentralisation in Croatia: Problems of Fiscal Equalisation]. Financijska teorija i praksa (in Croatian). Institute of Public Finance. 28 (4): 445–467. Retrieved 21 June 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Croatian County Association". Retrieved 10 April 2012. []
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةCounties-History - ^ "Counties, surface area, population, towns, municipalities and settlements, 2011 census". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Gross domestic product for Republic of Croatia, statistical regions at level 2 and counties, 2011". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةDubravica - ^ Mira Kolar-Dimitrijević (October 1991). "Utjecaj Prvog svjetskog rata na kretanje stanovništva i stočarstva na području Hrvatske i Slavonije" [Impact of World War I on population and animal husbandry trends in the area of Croatia and Slavonia]. Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest (in Croatian). University of Zagreb, Croatian History Institute. 24 (1): 41–56. ISSN 0353-295X. Retrieved 10 April 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
نطقب:Counties of Croatia
المصادر
- Croatian Parliament (2013-02-18). "Zakon o lokalnoj i područnoj (regionalnoj) samoupravi (pročišćeni tekst)". Narodne novine (in Croatian) (19/2013). Retrieved 2016-04-10.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Croatian Parliament (2012-12-21). "Zakon o lokalnim izborima". Narodne novine (in Croatian) (144/2012). Retrieved 2016-04-10.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- "The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (consolidated text)". Croatian Parliament. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
