تاريخ التبت
جزء من عن |
|---|
|
| انظر أيضاً |
|
| بوابة التبت |
تاريخ التبت.
Tibet in 820 in relation to the other powers
قبل التاريخ
الامبراطورية التبتية
King Songtsen Gampo
المنغول وأسرة يوان
Kublai Khan
الغزوالبريطاني
Sera Monastery, Lhasa, Tibet (2006)
The 10th Panchen Lama
Gedhun Choekyi Nyima 11th Panchen Lama claimed by exiled Tibetan
استقلال التبت (القرون 14-18)
بدايات سلالة الدالاي لاما
|
جزء من سلسلة عن | |
|---|---|
| خط زمني • المواضيع المتعلقة | |
| Nyingma • Kagyu • ساكيا • Gelug • بون | |
| علامات الوجود الثلاثة • سكانذا • Cosmology • • Rebirth • بوذيساتڤا • دارما • Dependent Origination • كارما | |
| گاوتاما بوذا • پادماسمبهاڤا • Je Tsongkhapa • دالاي لاما • پانچن لاما • لاما • كارماپا لاما • رينپوچى • گشى • ترتون • تولكو | |
|
| |
| Buddhahood • Avalokiteśvara • مراحل الاستنارة الأربعة • يوگا تانترية • Paramitas • التعبد • Laity | |
|
| |
| Changzhug • Drepung • Dzogchen • Ganden • جوخانگ • كومبوم • لابرانگ • Mindroling • نامگيال • نارثانگ • Nechung • Pabonka • Palcho • Ralung • Ramoche • ساكيا • سانگا • سـِرا • شالو • Tashilhunpo • Tsurphu • يرپا | |
|
| |
| Chotrul Duchen • Dajyur • لوسار • مونلام • شودون | |
| Kangyur • تنگيور • النصوص المقدسة التبتية • ماهايانا سوترا | |
|
| |
| مندلا رملية • Thangka • أشتامنگلا • Tree of physiology | |
|
• • • | |
|
| |
استقلال الأمر الواقع (1912-1951)
Tibetan Passport 1947 / 1948 - issued to Tsepon Shakabpa, then Chief of the Finance Department of the Government of Tibet
People's Republic of China rule (1950 to present)
"Police Attention: No distributing any unhealthy thoughts or objects." A trilingual (Tibetan – Chinese – English) sign above the entrance to a small cafe in Nyalam, Tibet, 1993.
تقييم مجتمع المنفى التبتي
The Chairman of the Cabinet of the دعوة للعمل, Samdhong Rinpoche
The Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile in Dharamsala, India.
A Tibetan refugee market in Ladakh, الهند.
See also
- Tibet
- Tibetan Buddhist History
- History of Central Asia
- History of South Asia
- History of Ladakh
- List of rulers of Tibet
- Patron and priest relationship
- Pa Drengen Changchop Simpa
- Sinicization of Tibet
- 1959 Tibetan uprising
- 1987–1993 Tibetan unrest
- 2008 Tibetan unrest
- Tibetan Resistance Since 1950
Notes
المراجع
- Beckwith, Christopher I. (1987). . Princeton University Press. ISBN . OCLC 15630380.
- Craig, Mary. (1992). Tears of Blood: A Cry for Tibet. INDUS an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. Calcutta. Second impression, 1993. ISBN 0-00-627500-1
- Dodin, Thierry. (2008). "Right to Autonomy". In: Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions. Edited by Anne-Marie Blondeau and Katia Buffetrille. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24464-1 (cloth); ISBN 978-0-520-24928-8 (paper).
- Goldstein, Melvyn; Rimpoche, Gelek (1989). . Berkeley USA: University of California Press. ISBN . OCLC 419892433.
- Goldstein, Melvyn C. The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama (1997) University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21951-1
- Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955-1957 (University of California Press; 2014) 547 pages;
- Grunfeld, A. Tom. The Making of Modern Tibet (1996) East Gate Book. ISBN 978-1-56324-713-2
- Hilton, Isabel (2000). The Search for the Panchen Lama. Penguin. ISBN . ISBN 9780140246704.
- Karmay, Samten G. (Translator) (2014). The Illusive Play: The Autobiography of the Fifth Dalai Lama. Serindia Publications. Chicago. ISBN .
- Kuzmin, S.L. Hidden Tibet: History of Independence and Occupation (2011) Library of Tibetan Works & Archives. ISBN 978-93-80359-47-2
- Laird, Thomas; Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho (2006). . Grove Press. ISBN . OCLC 63165009.
- McKay, Alex (1997). . Richmond, Surrey: Psychology Press. ISBN . OCLC 37390564.
- McKay, Alex (ed.) (2003). The Early Period: to c. AD 850 The Yarlung Dynasty. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- McKay, Alex, ed. History of Tibet (Curzon in Association With Iias, 9) (2003) RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-7007-1508-8
- Mullin, Glenn H.The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnations (2001) Clear Light Publishers. ISBN 1-57416-092-3
- Norbu, Namkhai. The necklace of gZi: A Cultural History of Tibet (1989) Narthang.
- Norbu, Namkhai. Drung, deu, and Bön: narrations, symbolic languages, and the Bön traditions in ancient Tibet (1995) Library of Tibetan Works and Archives. ISBN 81-85102-93-7, ISBN 978-81-85102-93-1
- Powers, John (2007), Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism, Shambhala
- Powers, John. History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China (2004) Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517426-7
- Rossabi, Morris. China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries (1983) Univ. of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04383-9
- Rossabi, Morris. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times (1989) Univ. of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06740-1
- van Schaik, Sam; Galambos, Imre. Manuscripts and Travellers: The Sino-Tibetan Documents of a Tenth-century Buddhist Pilgrim (2011) De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-022564-8
- Shakya, Tsering (January 1999). . Pimlico. ISBN . OCLC 40840911. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- Shirokauer, Conrad. A Brief History of Chinese Civilization Thompson Higher Education, (c) 2006. ISBN 0-534-64305-1
- Smith, Warren W. (24 October 1996). . Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN . OCLC 35192317.
- Sperling, Elliot (2004). (PDF). Washington: East-West Center. ISBN . ISSN 1547-1330. - (online version)
- Stein, Rolf Alfred. Tibetan Civilization (1972) Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0901-7; first published in French (1962). English translation by J. E. Stapelton Driver. Reprint: Stanford University Press (with minor revisions from 1977 Faber & Faber edition), 1995. ISBN 0-8047-0806-1 (hbk).
- Teltscher, Kate. The High Road to China: George Bogle, the Panchen Lama and the First British Expedition to Tibet (2006) ISBN 0-374-21700-9; ISBN 978-0-7475-8484-1; Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York. ISBN 978-0-374-21700-6
- Wang Jiawei; Nyima Gyaincain (2001). The Historical Status of China's Tibet. China Intercontinental Press. ISBN .
- Willard J. Peterson, John King Fairbank, Denis C. Twitchett The Cambridge history of China: The Ch'ing empire to 1800 (2002) Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24334-3
- Wylie, Turnell (1990). "The First Mongol Conquest of Tibet Reinterpreted". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Yenching Institute. 37 (1): 103–133. doi:10.2307/2718667. ISSN 0073-0548. JSTOR 2718667. OCLC 6015211726.
للاستزادة
- Tuttle, Gray, and Kurtis R. Schaeffer, eds. The Tibetan History Reader (Columbia University Press, 2013), reprints major articles by scholars
- Bell, Charles: Tibet Past & Present. Reprint, New Delhi, 1990 (originally published in Oxford, 1924).
- Bell, Charles: Portrait of the Dalai Lama, Collins, London, 1946.
- Carrington, Michael. Officers Gentlemen and Thieves: The Looting of Monasteries during the 1903/4 Younghusband Mission to Tibet, Modern Asian Studies 37, 1 (2003), PP 81–109.
- Desideri (1932). An Account of Tibet: The Travels of Ippolito Desideri 1712-1727. Ippolito Desideri. Edited by Filippo De Filippi. Introduction by C. Wessels. Reproduced by Rupa & Co, New Delhi. 2005
- Petech, Luciano (1997). China and Tibet in the Early XVIIIth Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN .
- Rabgey, Tashi; Sharlho, Tseten Wangchuk (2004). (PDF). Washington: East-West Center. ISBN .*Samuel, Geoffrey (1993). Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN .
- Shakabpa, Tsepon W.D [Wangchuk Deden (dbang phyug bde ldan)]: Tibet. A Political History, Potala Publications, New York, 1984.
- Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (Dbang-phyug-bde-ldan, Zhwa-sgab-pa) (1907/08-1989): One Hundred Thousand Moons: an advanced political history of Tibet. Translated and annotated by Derek F. Maher. 2 Vol., Brill, 2010 (Brill's Tibetan studies library; 23). Leiden, 2010.
- Smith, Warren W. (1996). History of Tibet: Nationalism and Self-determination. Westview Press. ISBN .
- Smith, Warren W. (2004). (PDF). Washington: East-West Center.
- Smith, Warren W. (2008). China's Tibet?: Autonomy or Assimilation. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN .
Arnold C. Waterfall "The Postal History of Tibet" (1981 edition) Scotland 1981 ISBN 0-85397-199-4
- McGranahan, C. "Truth, Fear, and Lies: Exile Politics and Arrested Histories of the Tibetan Resistance," Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 20, Issue أربعة (2005) 570-600.
- Knaus, J.K. Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival (New York: Public Affairs, 1999).
- Bageant, J. "War at the Top of the World," Military History, Vol. 20, Issueستة (2004) 34-80.
وصلات خارجية
- "The Early History of Tibet. From Chinese Sources" S. W. Bushell, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series, Vol. 12, No. أربعة (Oct., 1880), pp. 435–541, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
- Brief History of Tibet at Friends of Tibet New Zealand
- , Sharan, 1997, Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre
- Tibetan Buddhist Texts Chronology
- - Documentary website
- Tibetan History according to China, at Xinhua
- Remembering Tibet as an independent nation
- Kuzmin, S.L. Hidden Tibet: History of Independence and Occupation. LTWA, 2011
- Old TibetanDocuments Online
نطقب:Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China
