2018 في ارتياد الفضاء
Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster with Starman orbiting Earth. Spacex's Falcon Heavy had its first flight onستة February 2018, carrying the roadster as a dummy payload.
| |
الإطلاقات المدارية | |
---|---|
الافتتاحية | 8 January |
النهائية | 11 May |
الإجمالية | 44 |
النجاحات | 43 |
الفشل | 0 |
الفشل الجزئي | 1 |
مصنفة | 44 |
الافتتاحيات الوطنية | |
السواتل |
|
اطلاق مداري |
|
الصواريخ | |
الرحلات التدشينية |
|
التقاعد |
|
الرحلات المأهولة | |
المدارية | 1 |
إجمالي المسافرين | 3 |
الأنشطة خارج المركبة | 4 |
خط زمني لرحلات الفضاء
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
This article lists achieved and expected spaceflight events in 2018.
In planetary exploration, the NASA InSight seismology probe has launched and is expected to land on Mars in November. ESA and JAXA will launch BepiColombo to Mercury, on a 10-year mission featuring several flybys and eventually deploying two orbiters in 2025 for local study. Two asteroid sampling missions Hayabusa 2 and OSIRIS-REx will reach their respective targets, Ryugu and Bennu, in the latter half of the year.
China will launch its Chang'e أربعة lander/rover in the latter part of the year. The mission was originally designated as a backup of its Chang'e ثلاثة mission but later re-purposed to attempt the first ever soft landing on the far side of the Moon. India plans to launch its Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter/lander/rover in latter part of 2018 but no earlier than October. The Google Lunar X Prize expired on 31 March 2018 without a winner for its $20 million grand prize, because none of its five finalist teams were able to launch a commercial lunar lander mission before the deadline.
After a failed launch in 2017, the Electron rocket reached orbit with its second flight in January; it is the first orbital rocket equipped with electric pump-fed engines. On ثلاثة February, the Japanese SS-520-5 rocket (a modified sounding rocket) successfully delivered a 3U CubeSat to orbit. It became the lightest and smallest orbital launch vehicle. Onستة February, SpaceX performed the much-delayed test flight of Falcon Heavy, carrying a car and a mannequin to an heliocentric orbit beyond Mars. Falcon Heavy is the most powerful rocket currently operational.
Towards the end of the year, the first crewed missions of both CST-100 Starliner and Dragon 2 capsules to the ISS are scheduled to restore American human spaceflight capabilities, which stopped with the last Space Shuttle flight in 2011.
اعتبارا من April 2018[تحديث], almost 200 orbital launches were planned for the year, more than double the 91 orbital rockets that flew in 2017. Although the space industry is growing, many of those missions are likely to be delayed.
نطقب:TOC level
إطلاقات مدارية
|
التاريخ والوقت (UTC) | الصاروخ | مسقط الاطلاق | LSP | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحمولة | المشغل | المدار | الوظيفة | التدهور (UTC) | النتيجة | ||
ملاحظات | |||||||
يناير | |||||||
8 January 01:00 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Zuma (USA-280) | Unnamed U.S. government agency | Low Earth | Classified | 8 January | Launch success, payload separation failure | ||
After an initial lack of official comment on the mission, a preliminary report concludes that the payload adapter manufactured by Northrop Grumman failed to separate the satellite from the second stage, resulting in its re-entry shortly after launch. SpaceX and the United States Air Force reviewed the Falconتسعة flight data and saw no issues with the launch vehicle itself that would affect future launches. | |||||||
9 January 03:24 |
Long March 2D | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | ||||
SuperView / Gaojing-1 03 | Beijing Space View Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
SuperView / Gaojing-1 04 | Beijing Space View Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 January 23:18 |
Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M7 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
BeiDou-3 M8 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
12 January 03:58 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
Cartosat-2F | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
MicroSat-TD | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Arkyd-6A | Planetary Resources | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
CANYVAL-X 1, 2 | Yonsei University, NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Carbonite-2 | Surrey Satellite Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
CICERO 7 | GeoOptics | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
CNUSail-1 | CNU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
DemoSat 2 | Astranis | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (radio) | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flock-3p' × 4 | Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Fox 1D | AMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
ICEYE X1 | ICEYE | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
INS-1C | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
KAUSAT 5 | Korea Aerospace University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Landmapper-BC ثلاثة v2 | Astro Digital | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 × 4 | Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
LEO Vantage 1 | Telesat | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
MicroMAS 2a | MIT SSL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
PicSat | Paris Observatory | Low Earth (SSO) | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | ||
SpaceBEE 1–4 | Swarm Technologies | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
STEP Cube Lab | Chosun University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Tyvak 61C | Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | ||
PSLV-C40 mission successfully carried and deployed 31 satellites. | |||||||
12 January 22:11 |
Delta IV M+(5,2) | Vandenberg SLC-6 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NROL-47 / Topaz-5 / USA-281 | US Air Force | LEO (retrograde) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
Last flight of Delta IV M+(5,2) variant. | |||||||
13 January 07:20 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan | CASC | ||||
LKW-3 | CAS | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
17 January 21:06:11 |
Epsilon | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
ASNARO-2 | NEC | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
19 January 04:12 |
Long March 11 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Jilin-1 07 (Lingqiao-07) |
CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Jilin-1 08 (Lingqiao-08) |
CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Star of Enlai Huai'an Hao |
Huai'an Youth Comprehensive Development Base | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology/Education | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xiaoxiang 2 | SpaceTY Aerospace Co. | Low Earth (SSO) | Stabilization technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Quantutong-1 (QTT-1) |
Full-chart Location Network Co. (Quan Tu Tong Co.) |
Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Kepler 2 | Kepler Communications | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
100th launch from Jiuquan. Carried and deployedستة satellites in total. | |||||||
20 January 00:48 |
Atlas V 411 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
SBIRS GEO-4 (USA-282) | U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
21 January 01:30 |
Electron | Mahia LC-1 | Rocket Lab | ||||
Still Testing | Rocket Lab | Low Earth | Orbital flight test | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flock-2 (Dove Pioneer) | Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Humanity Star | Rocket Lab | Low Earth | Dummy satellite | 22 March 2018 | Successful | ||
Lemur-2-72 | Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2-73 | Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
First successful launch of the Electron rocket. | |||||||
25 January 05:39 |
Long March 2C | Xichang LC-3 | CASC | ||||
Yaogan-30 J | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan-30 K | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan-30 L | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
NanoSat-1A | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
25 January 22:20 |
Arianeخمسة ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
SES-14 / GOLD | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Partial launch failure / Operational | ||
Al Yah-3 | Yahsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Partial launch failure / Operational | ||
Arianeخمسة flight VA241: due to programming errors in the Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) the satellites were placed on an off-nominal orbit. Both payloads are undergoing corrective maneuvers and will be on line in August 2018. These failures have finished the Arianeخمسة world record series of 82 successful launches in a row since April 2003 till December 2017. | |||||||
31 January 21:25 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SES-16 / GovSat-1 | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
This flight re-used booster B1032 recovered from the NROL-76 mission in May 2017, and landed the first stage in the ocean with the intent to expend it. The booster unexpectedly remained intact, but was not recovered, and it was subsequently destroyed. | |||||||
فبراير | |||||||
1 February 02:07 |
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | ||||
Kanopus-V No.3 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Kanopus-V No.4 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
S-Net 1–4 | TU Berlin | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (inter-satellite communications) | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 x4 | Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
D-Star One v.1.1 Phoenix | German Orbital Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications (experimental) | In orbit | Operational | ||
2 February 07:50 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
CSES / Zhangheng-1 | CNSA / ASI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Fengmaniu 1 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
GOMX 4A | GOMSpace, Danish Ministry of Defence | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
GOMX 4B | GOMSpace, ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
ÑuSat 4 | Satellogic | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
ÑuSat 5 | Satellogic | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Shaonian Xing | China Association for Science and Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
3 February 05:03 |
SS-520 | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
TRICOM-1R | University of Tokyo | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
The smallest rocket to successfully launch a satellite. Re-flight after a launch failure in January 2017 | |||||||
6 February 20:45 |
Falcon Heavy | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster | SpaceX | Heliocentric | Flight test | In orbit | Successful | ||
Maiden test flight of Falcon Heavy re-using two first-stage boosters. The two side boosters successfully touched down at the landing zones in Cape Canaveral, however the middle booster failed to land on the automated drone ship. The test payload was launched in a heliocentric orbit with an aphelion of 1.70 AU, just beyond the orbit of Mars. | |||||||
12 February 05:10 |
Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M3 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
BeiDou-3 M4 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
13 February 08:13 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roscosmos | ||||
Progress MS-08 / 69P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
22 February 14:17 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Paz | Hisdesat | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Tintin A | SpaceX | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Tintin B | SpaceX | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flew with a re-used first-stage booster that was expended at sea. One half of the payload fairing splashed down in the ocean and was recovered, but it did not land on a ship as attempted. | |||||||
27 February 04:34:00 |
H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
IGS-Optical 6 | CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
March | |||||||
1 March 22:02:00 |
Atlas V 541 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
GOES-17 (GOES-S) | NESDIS | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | ||
6 March 05:33 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Hispasat 30W-6 | Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
PODSAT | NovaWurks/DARPA | Geosynchronous transfer orbit | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
First-stage booster was expended at sea and was not recovered. | |||||||
9 March 17:10:06 |
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
O3b × 4 | SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
17 March 07:10 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan | CASC | ||||
LKW-4 | CAS | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
21 March 17:44:23 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Soyuz MS-08 / 54S | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 55/56 | In orbit | Successful | ||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
29 March 11:26 |
GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
GSAT-6A | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | ||
29 March 16:45 |
Soyuz-2-1v | Plesetsk | Roscosmos | ||||
EMKA | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (military) | In orbit | Operational | ||
29 March 17:50 |
Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M9 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
BeiDou-3 M10 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
30 March 14:14 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Iridium NEXT 41–50 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Re-used first-stage booster B1041. First stage was not recovered, did a simulated landing test at sea. Fairing recovery attempt failed due to parafoil issues. | |||||||
31 March 03:22 |
Long March 4C | Taiyuan | CASC | ||||
Gaofen-1 02 | CNSA | SSO | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Gaofen-1 03 | CNSA | SSO | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Gaofen-1 04 | CNSA | SSO | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
أبريل | |||||||
2 April 20:30 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-14 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
RemoveDEBRIS | University of Surrey | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
Overview 1A | SpaceVR | Low Earth (ISS) | Virtual Space Tourism | ||||
/ Ubakusat | ITU/JPF/KIT | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
1KUNS-PF | UoN | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Proyecto Irazú | CAAE/ITCR | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Re-used first-stage booster B1039, used to launch CRS-12 in 2017; and the Dragon capsule from CRS-8 in 2016. First stage was not recovered. CubeSat payloads will be deployed from the ISS at a later date.Ubakusat, 1KUNS-PF, and Proyecto Irazú were deployed into orbit on 11 May 2018. | |||||||
5 April 21:34 |
Arianeخمسة ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Superbird-B3 / DSN-1 | JSAT / DSN / JSDF | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
HYLAS-4 | Avanti | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Arianeخمسة flight VA242: first flight of Arianeخمسة since off-target launch of VA241 in January 2018. | |||||||
10 April 04:25 |
Long March 4C | Jiuquan LC-43 | CASC | ||||
Yaogan 31-01A | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan 31-01B | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan 31-01C | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
WEINA 1B | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 April 22:34 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
IRNSS-1I | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Satellite navigation (IRNSS) | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 April 23:13 |
Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
AFSPC-11 | U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | ||
EAGLE | Air Force Research Laboratory | Geosynchronous | Technology experiments (Space Test Program) | In orbit | Operational | ||
18 April 22:12 |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur | RVSN RF | ||||
Blagovest-12L | VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | ||
18 April 22:51 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
TESS | NASA | HEO | Space observatory | In orbit | Operational | ||
Block أربعة first-stage booster, serial number B1045. | |||||||
25 April 17:57 |
Rokot / Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | / Eurockot | ||||
Sentinel-3B | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
26 April 04:42 |
Long March 11 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Zhuhai-1 03 | Zhuhai Orbital Control Engineering | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Zhuhai-1 04 | Zhuhai Orbital Control Engineering | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
مايو | |||||||
3 May 16:05 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang | CASC | ||||
Apstar 6C | APT Satellite Holdings | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
5 May 11:05 |
Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg SLC-3E | ULA | ||||
InSight | NASA / JPL | Martian Surface | Mars lander | In orbit | Enroute | ||
MarCO A (WALL-E) | NASA / JPL | Heliocentric | Communications | In orbit | Enroute | ||
MarCO B (Eva) | NASA / JPL | Heliocentric | Communications | In orbit | Enroute | ||
12th mission of the Discovery program. Mars lander mission dedicated to geological and seismological studies of the planet. | |||||||
8 May 18:28 |
Long March 4C | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen 5 | CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 May 20:14 |
Falconتسعة Block 5 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Bangabandhu-1 | BTRC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
First launch of a Falconتسعة Blockخمسة first-stage booster, serial number B1046. The booster was recovered. | |||||||
20 May 09:04-09:09 |
Antares 230 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital ATK | ||||
Cygnus CRS OA-9E | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
CubeRRT | OSU | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
HaloSat | UI | Low Earth (ISS) | X-ray astronomy | ||||
Radix | Analytical Space | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
RainCube | JPL | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
SORTIE | ASRA LLC. | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
TEMPEST-D | CSU/JPL | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
Aerocube 12A, 12B | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
CaNOP | Carthage College | Low Earth (ISS) | Earth observation | ||||
RadSat-g | MSU | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
EQUiSat | Brown University | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
MemSat | Rowan University | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
EnduroSat One | Space Challenges Program | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | ||||
20 May 21:00 |
Long March 4C | Xichang | CASC | ||||
Chang'e أربعة Relay | CNSA | Earth–Moon L2, halo orbit | Communications | ||||
DSLWP-A1 | CNSA | Selenocentric, elliptical orbit | Radio astronomy | ||||
DSLWP-A2 | CNSA | Selenocentric, elliptical orbit | Radio astronomy | ||||
The relay satellite will support communications from the Chang'e أربعة rover exploring the far side of the Moon. | |||||||
22 May 19:47:58 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Iridium NEXT 51–55 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
GRACE-FO 1, 2 | DLR | Low Earth | Gravitational science | ||||
DLR arranged a rideshare of GRACE-FO on a Falconتسعة with Iridium following the cancellation of their Dnepr launch contract in 2015. Iridium CEO Matt Desch disclosed in September 2017 that GRACE-FO would be launched on the sixth Iridium NEXT mission. Will re-use a first-stage booster. | |||||||
31 May 04:29-05:27 |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SES-12 | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
31 May | PSLV | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
Blacksky Global 1 | BlackSky Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
June | |||||||
6 June 11:11 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Soyuz MS-09 / 55S | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 56/57 | ||||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
10 June | Long March 3A | Xichang | CAST | ||||
Fengyun 2H | CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | ||||
11 June 04:00-06:00 |
H-IIA | Tanegashima | MHI | ||||
IGS Radar-6 | CSICE | Reconnaissance | |||||
12 June | Long March 2D | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen 6 | CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
Luojia 1 | Wuhan University | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
13 June | Pegasus-XL | Stargazer, Kwajalein Atoll | Orbital ATK | ||||
ICON | NASA | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | ||||
17 June | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Telstar 19V | Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
28 June 10:03 |
Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-15 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
June (TBD) | GSLV Mk III | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
GSAT-29 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Second orbital flight. | |||||||
June (TBD) | Long March 2C / SMA | ? | CASC | ||||
PRSS-1 | SUPARCO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
June (TBD) | Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M5 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
BeiDou-3 M6 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
June (TBD) | Rokot / Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | RVSN RF | ||||
Geo-IK-2 No.3 (Musson-2) | VKS | Low Earth | Geodesy | ||||
Originally planned on a Soyuz-2-1v, switched to a Rokot in June 2017 | |||||||
June (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
GLONASS-M 756 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Summer (TBD) | Rokot / Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKS | ||||
Strela-3M No.16 | VKS | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Strela-3M No.17 | VKS | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Strela-3M No.18 | VKS | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
يوليو | |||||||
10 July | Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur | Roscosmos | ||||
Progress MS-09 / 70P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
25 July | Arianeخمسة ES | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo FOC 19, 20, 21, 22 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Third Galileo launch with Arianeخمسة (10th overall), carrying Tara, Samuel, Anna, and Ellen. | |||||||
31 July 08:15-10:15 |
Delta IV Heavy | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | ULA | ||||
Parker Solar Probe | NASA | Heliocentric | Heliophysics | ||||
Heliophysics observation mission planned to make in situ studies of the Sun's outer corona at a perihelion distance of 8.5 solar radii (5.9 million kilometers) – the closest any spacecraft will come to the Sun to date. | |||||||
July (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Iridium NEXT 56-65 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Mid July (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Telstar 18V | Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Late July (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 or LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Telkom 4 | Telkom Indonesia | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
July (TBD) | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
Oceansat-3 | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Oceanography | ||||
July (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1a | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
Bars-M 3L | VKS | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | ||||
July (TBD) | Vector-R | MARS LP-0B/Kodiak | Vector Space Systems | ||||
TBD | Low Earth (?) | Flight test | |||||
First orbital flight of Vector-R rocket. | |||||||
August | |||||||
16 August | H-IIB | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | MHI | ||||
HTV-7 | JAXA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
19 August | Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
نطقب:Country data JER OneWeb ×عشرة (flight 1) | OneWeb | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
21 August | Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
ADM-Aeolus | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
27 August | Atlas V N22 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
Boe-OFT | Boeing / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Flight test | ||||
Boeing Orbital Flight Test of CST-100 Starliner as part of Commercial Crew Development program. 30-day robotic mission. | |||||||
August (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 or LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Es'hail 2 | Es'hailSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
August (TBD) | Falconتسعة Block 5 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpX-DM1 | SpaceX / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Flight test | ||||
Crew Dragon Demo 1: Planned test of Dragon 2 as part of Commercial Crew Development program. | |||||||
August (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
SAOCOM 1A | CONAE | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
ITASAT-1 | ITA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
August (TBD) | Kuaizhou 11 | ||||||
OKW-2 | |||||||
August (TBD) | LauncherOne | Cosmic Girl, Mojave | Virgin Galactic | ||||
CACTUS-1 | Capitol Technology University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
CAPE-3 | University of Louisiana | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
ExoCube-2 | NASA | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | ||||
IMPACT 2A, 2B | NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
INCA | NMSU | Low Earth | Ionospheric research | ||||
MicroMAS-2b | MIT | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
MiTEE-1 | University of Michigan | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
PICS 1, 2 | Brigham Young University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
PolarCube | Colorado Space Grant Consortium | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
Q-PACE (Cu-PACE) | UCF | Low Earth | Microgravity research | ||||
RadFxSat-2 (Fox-1E) | AMSAT | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
SHFT-2 | NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
TechEdSat-7 (TES-7) | SJSU, NASA, University of Idaho | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
Launch for NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNa) program | |||||||
August (TBD) | Long March 3A | Xichang LA-2 | CASC | ||||
BeiDou IGSO-7 | CNSA | IGSO | Navigation | ||||
سبتمبر | |||||||
12 September | Delta II 7420 | Vandenberg SLC-2W | ULA | ||||
ICESat-2 | NASA | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
Last flight of Delta II series; final flight of the Thor rocket series. | |||||||
14 September | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Soyuz MS-10 / 56S | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 57/58 | ||||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
19 September 00:46:57 |
Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
MetOp-C | Eumetsat | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | ||||
26 September | Delta IV Heavy | Vandenberg SLC-6 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NROL-71 / Kennen | NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | ||||
30 September | Falcon 9 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
SSO-A / SHERPA ~90 small satellites |
Spaceflight Industries | Low Earth (SSO) | Satellite dispenser | ||||
Audacy Zero | Audacy | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
BlackSky Global 2 | BlackSky Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
COPPER 2 | St. Louis University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
Elysium Star II | Elysium Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Space burial | ||||
Eu:CROPIS | DLR | Low Earth (SSO) | Life sciences | ||||
Flock-v series | Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
Fox 1C | AMSAT, VPI, Vanderbilt University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
HawkEye Pathfinder 1, 2, 3 | HawkEye 360 | Low Earth (SSO) | SIGINT, traffic monitoring | ||||
JY1-Sat | Jordanian universities | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | ||||
KazSTSAT | Ghalam LLP | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
KNACKSAT | KMUTNB | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
NEXTSat 1 | KAIST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
Orbital Reflector | Nevada Museum of Art | Low Earth (SSO) | Art | ||||
ORS-6 | USAF | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology (experimental) | ||||
ORS-7 (Polar Scout 1, 2) | USCG, DHS | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | ||||
PW-Sat 2 | Warsaw University of Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
SkySat 14, 15 | Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
STPSat 5 | USAF STP | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
The SSO-A "dedicated rideshare" mission will deliver roughly 90 payloads with the SHERPA dispenser. | |||||||
September (TBD) | GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
GSAT-7A | Indian Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | ||||
September (TBD) | Long March 2C | TBD | CASC | ||||
/ CFOSAT | CNES / ? | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
September(TBD) | Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M15 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
BeiDou-3 M16 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Q3 (TBD) | Arianeخمسة ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Eutelsat 7C | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Q3 (TBD) | Arianeخمسة ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Hellas Sat أربعة / SaudiGeoSat-1 | Hellas-Sat / ArabSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Q3 (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Iridium NEXT 66-75 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Q3 (TBD) | Proton-M / DM-03 | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Khrunichev | ||||
GLONASS-K 18 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
GLONASS-K 19 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
GLONASS-K 20 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
أكتوبر | |||||||
Early October 2018 | GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
Chandrayaan 2 | ISRO | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter, lander and rover | ||||
5 October | Arianeخمسة ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
BepiColombo | ESA / JAXA | Mercurian orbit | Mercury probes | ||||
Third and final cornerstone mission of the Horizon 2000+ programme. Joint ESA / JAXA Mercury mission consisting of two orbiters, the ESA Mercury Planetary Orbiter and the JAXA Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter | |||||||
5 October | Atlas V 531 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
AEHF-4 | U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | ||||
11 October | Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur | Roscosmos | ||||
Progress MS-10 / 71P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
22 October | Proton-M / DM-03 | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Elektro-L No.3 | Roscosmos | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | ||||
29 October | Falcon 9 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
RADARSAT Constellation | Canadian Space Agency | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
30 October (TBD) | Falcon Heavy | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
STP-2 | U.S. Air Force | Low Earth, Medium Earth | Technology demo | ||||
October (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 or LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
GPS IIIA-01 | U.S. Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
October (TBD) | H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
GOSAT-2 | JAXA | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
KhalifaSat | EIAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
/ Diwata-2b | DOST / TU | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
PROITERES-2 | Osaka Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
October (TBD) | Long March 3C | Xichang | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 G1Q | CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | ||||
October (TBD) | PSLV | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
Blacksky Global 3 | BlackSky Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
October (TBD) | Rokot / Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | RVSN RF | ||||
Gonets-M 14 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Gonets-M 15 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Gonets-M 16 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
BLITS-M | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Laser ranging | ||||
October (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | ||||
Meteor-M N2-2 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | ||||
Ionosfera 3, 4 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Ionospheric and magnetospheric research | ||||
نوفمبر | |||||||
8 November | Antares 230 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital ATK | ||||
Cygnus CRS OA-10E | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
16 November | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 or LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-16 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
November (TBD) | Atlas V N22 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
Boe-CFT | Boeing / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Flight test | ||||
Boeing Crewed Flight Test of CST-100 Starliner as part of Commercial Crew Development program. 14-day crewed mission. | |||||||
November (TBD) | Electron | Mahia LC-1 | Rocket Lab | ||||
BlackSky Global 4 | BlackSky Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
November (TBD) | Long March 5 | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | ||||
Shijian 20 (18-02) | CAST | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
November (TBD) | Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
PRISMA | Italian Space Agency | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
TARANIS | CNES | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
Small Satellites Mission Service | ESA | TBD | Technology demo | ||||
ديسمبر | |||||||
13 December | Delta IV M+(5,4) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | ULA | ||||
WGS-10 | U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Last flight of "single stick" Delta IV M+ | |||||||
15 December | ? | ? | CASC | ||||
BNU-1 | Beijing Normal University | Polar | Earth observation | ||||
20 December | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Soyuz MS-11 / 57S | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 58/59 | ||||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
December (TBD) | Atlas V 531 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
AEHF-5 | U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | ||||
December (TBD) | Falconتسعة Block 5 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpX-DM2 | SpaceX / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Flight test | ||||
Crew Dragon Demo 2: Crewed flight test of Dragon 2 as part of the Commercial Crew Development program | |||||||
December (TBD) | Falcon Heavy | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
ArabSat 6A | ArabSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
December (TBD) | Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M17 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
BeiDou-3 M18 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
December (TBD) | Long March 3B | Xichang | CASC | ||||
Chang'e 4 | CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | ||||
China's third lunar lander (back-up to Chang'e 3), and the first spacecraft to attempt a soft landing on far side of the Moon. | |||||||
December (TBD) | Proton-M / DM-03 | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Repei-S | |||||||
December (TBD) | Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Yenisey-A1 (Luch 4) | ? | Geosynchronous | Communications (experimental) | ||||
December (TBD) | Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
CHEOPS | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Space telescope | ||||
COSMO-SkyMed | ASI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (radar) | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Arianeخمسة ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
/ Horizons-3e | Intelsat / JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 or LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
PSN-6 | PSN | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Falcon 9 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
SARah 1 (aktiv) | Bundeswehr | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Long March 2D | ? | CASC | ||||
Gaofen 7 | CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Long March 3B/E | Xichang | CASC | ||||
APStar 6D | APT Satellite Holdings | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur | ILS | ||||
Eutelsatخمسة West B | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
MEV-1 | Orbital ATK | Geosynchronous | Satellite servicing | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
RISAT-2A | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (radar) | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
GLONASS-M 760 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | ||||
Kanopus-V No.5 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
Kanopus-V No.6 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
Flock-w × 12 | Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
Meridianثمانية (18L) | VKO | Molniya | Communications (military) | ||||
Q4 (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1a | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
Neitron | VKS | ? | ? | ||||
To be determined | |||||||
H2, 2018 (TBD) | Arianeخمسة ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
GEO-KOMPSAT-2A | KARI | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Arianeخمسة ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
GSAT-11 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
Azerspace 2 / Intelsat 38 |
Azercosmos / Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Electron | Mahia LC-1 | Rocket Lab | ||||
Lemur-2-74 | Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
Lemur-2-75 | Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
Outernet 1 | Outernet | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Several CubeSats | ISILaunch | Low Earth | |||||
2018 (TBD) | Electron | Mahia LC-1 | Rocket Lab | ||||
ALBus | NASA Glenn Research Center | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
ANDESITE | Boston University Center for Space Physics | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
CeREs | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
CHOMPTT | NASA, UFL, Stanford University, KACST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
CubeSail 1, 2 | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
Da Vinci | North Idaho STEM Charter Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
GeoStare | Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
ISX | NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
NMTSat | New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
RSat-P | U.S. Naval Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
SHFT-1 | NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
Shields-1 | NASA Langley Research Center | Highly elliptical | Technology demonstration | ||||
STF-1 | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, WVU, WVSGC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
TOMSat Eagle Scout | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | ||||
TOMSat R³ (AeroCube 11) | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
Launch for NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNa) program | |||||||
2018 (TBD) | Electron | Mahia LC-1 | Rocket Lab | ||||
Flock series | Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Electron | Mahia LC-1 | Rocket Lab | ||||
Outernet 2 | Outernet | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Electron | Mahia LC-1 | Rocket Lab | ||||
SpaceBEE 5–8 | Swarm | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Epsilon | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
JV-LOTUSat 1 | Vietnam | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Epsilon | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
Small demo sat 1 | JAXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
MicroDragon | VNSC | TBD | Technology demonstration | ||||
Hodoyoshi-2 (RISESat) | University of Tokyo | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
OrigamiSat-1 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
/ AOBA-VELOX 4 | Nanyang Technological University, Kyutech | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | ||||
2018 (TBD) | GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
GISAT 1 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
NexStar 1, 2 | Aniara | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | H-IIA | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
GCOM-C2 | JAXA | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Kuaizhou 1A | Jiuquan SLS-E1 | CASIC | ||||
Jilin-1 09 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Kuaizhou 1A | Jiuquan SLS-E1 | CASIC | ||||
Jilin-1 10 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Kuaizhou 1A | Jiuquan SLS-E1 | CASIC | ||||
Jilin-1 11 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Kuaizhou 1A | Jiuquan SLS-E1 | CASIC | ||||
Jilin-1 12 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
H1, 2018 (TBD) | Kuaizhou 11 | Jiuquan | CASIC | ||||
Jilin-1 02A | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
Sunflower 1A/1B (Xiangrikui 1A/1B) | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
Ouke-Micro 1 | Low Earth (SSO) | ||||||
Tianyi 4 | Low Earth (SSO) | ||||||
Zhongwei 1 | Low Earth (SSO) | ||||||
Maiden flight of Kuaizhou 11 version | |||||||
2018 (TBD) | LandSpace-1 | Mobile launch truck | LandSpace | ||||
Mass simulator[بحاجة لمصدر] | Flight test | ||||||
2018 (TBD) | LandSpace-1 | Mobile launch truck | LandSpace | ||||
Several nanosatellites | GOMSpace | ? | |||||
2018 (TBD) | LauncherOne | Cosmic Girl, Mojave | Virgin Galactic | ||||
To be announced | Virgin Galactic | TBA | Flight test | ||||
Maiden orbital flight. | |||||||
2018 (TBD) | LauncherOne | Cosmic Girl, Mojave | Virgin Galactic | ||||
To be announced | Sky and Space Global | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 2D | ? | CASC | ||||
Saudisat 5B | KACST Space Research Institute | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 3B | Xichang | CAST | ||||
Fengyun 4B | CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 3B | Xichang | CASC | ||||
SupremeSat II | SupremeSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 3B/E | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
ChinaSat-6C (Zhongxing-6C) | China Satcom | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 3B/E | ? | CASC | ||||
CongoSat-1 | DR Congo | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 3C | Xichang LA-3 | CASC | ||||
BeiDou G8 | CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M11 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
BeiDou-3 M12 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M13 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
BeiDou-3 M14 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 4B | Taiyuan LC-9 | CAST | ||||
Haiyang 2B | CAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 4B | Taiyuan LC-9 | CAST | ||||
Haiyang 2C | CAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Long March 4C | ? | CAST | ||||
Fengyun 3E | CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur | RVSN RF | ||||
Blagovest-13L | VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur | RVSN RF | ||||
Blagovest-14L | VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur Site 81/24 | RVSN RF | ||||
GLONASS-K 21 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
GLONASS-K 22 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
GLONASS-K 23 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Proton-M / DM-03 | Baikonur Site 81/24 | RVSN RF | ||||
GLONASS-M 756 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
GLONASS-M 757 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
GLONASS-M 758 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
Cartosat-3 | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
EnMAP | DLR / GFZ | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | PSLV | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
eXCITe (PTB 1, SeeMee) | DARPA | Polar orbit | Technology demo (satlets) | ||||
2018 (TBD) | PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
IRNSS-1J | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Navigation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
IRNSS-1K | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Navigation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
RISAT-1A | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (radar) | ||||
Mid 2018 (TBD) | PSLV | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
SSTL-1 | SSTL | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Vostochny Site 1S | Roscosmos | ||||
Energia-100 | Rostelecom | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
نطقب:Country data JER OneWeb × 32 (flight 2) | OneWeb | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
نطقب:Country data JER OneWeb × 32 (flight 3) | OneWeb | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Mid 2018 (TBD) | Vector-R | MARS LP-0B | Vector Space Systems | ||||
(TBD) | (TBD) | (TBD) | |||||
2018 (TBD) | Vector-R | MARS LP-0B (?) | Vector Space Systems | ||||
Landmapper-HD | Astro Digital | Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
Falcon Eye 1 | UAE Armed Forces | Low Earth | IMINT (Reconnaissance) | ||||
H2, 2018 (TBD) | Zenit-3F / Fregat-SB | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roscosmos | ||||
Lybid 1 | Ukrkosmos (SSAU) | Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
2018 (TBD) | ?? | Taiyuan | CASC | ||||
Taurus-1 | Aerospace System Engineering Research Institute of Shanghai | Low Earth (SSO) |
|
Suborbital flights
نطقب:TLS-Separator for upcoming launchesالتاريخ والوقت (UTC) | الصاروخ | مسقط الاطلاق | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحمولة | المشغل | المدار | الوظيفة | التدهور (UTC) | النتيجة | |
ملاحظات | ||||||
18 January 05:53 |
Agni V | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV | DRDO | |||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~800 kiloمترs (2,600,000 قدم) | ||||||
19 January 12:17 |
Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
DXL-3 | U of M | Suborbital | Astronomy | 19 January | Successful | |
Apogee: 230 kiloمترs (750,000 قدم) | ||||||
26 January 14:11:15 |
Terrier-Improved Orion | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
Super Soaker | ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | |
Apogee: ~160 kiloمترs (520,000 قدم) | ||||||
26 January 14:48:00 |
Terrier-Improved Orion | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
Super Soaker | ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | |
Apogee: ~97 kiloمترs (318,000 قدم) | ||||||
26 January 14:49:30 |
Terrier-Improved Orion | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
Super Soaker | ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | |
Apogee: ~160 kiloمترs (520,000 قدم) | ||||||
31 January | IRBM ? | C-17, Pacific Ocean | MDA | |||
FTM-29 Target | MDA | Suborbital | SM-3 Block IIA target | 31 January | Successful | |
Apogee: 300 kiloمترs (980,000 قدم) | ||||||
31 January | SM-3 Block IIA | Kauai | US Navy | |||
FTM-29 Interceptor | US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 31 January | Failure | |
Test of a land-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) weapon system, failed to intercept the target | ||||||
5 February | B-611? | Shuangchengzi | PLA | |||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 5 February | Successful | ||
Target | ||||||
5 February | SC-19 | Korla | PLA | |||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 5 February | Successful | ||
Interceptor, successful intercept | ||||||
6 February 03:00 |
Agni I | Integrated Test Range | IDRDL | |||
IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~500 kiloمترs (1,600,000 قدم)? | ||||||
18 February 23:30 |
Arrow III | Negev | IAF | |||
IAI/IDF | Suborbital | Flight test | 18 February | Successful | ||
Successful flight test of the Arrow-III weapon system | ||||||
20 February 03:08 |
Agni II | Integrated Test Range | Indian Army / DRDO | |||
Indian Army/DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Successful | ||
25 March 10:51 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | |||
USIP | NASA | Suborbital | Student payloads | 25 March | Successful | |
Apogee: 172 kiloمترs (564,000 قدم) | ||||||
27 March 02:40? |
UGM-133 Trident II | USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 March | Successful | ||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 28 | ||||||
27 March 02:40? |
UGM-133 Trident II | USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 March | Successful | ||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 28 | ||||||
31 March 16:19 |
Black Brant IX | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | |||
ASPIRE | NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 31 March | Successful | |
Tested Mars 2020's parachute | ||||||
4 April 10:40 |
Black Brant IX | Kwajalein Atoll | NASA | |||
WRX-R | PSU | Suborbital | XR Astronomy | 4 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 205 kiloمترs (673,000 قدم) | ||||||
4 April 18:00 |
Shian Quxian 1S | Hainan Island | i-Space | |||
Hyperbola-1S | i-Space | Suborbital | Missile test | 4 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 108 kiloمترs (354,000 قدم) | ||||||
6 April 14:00 |
RH-300 Mk-II | TERLS | ISRO | |||
ISRO VSSC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 6 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 107 kiloمترs (351,000 قدم) | ||||||
16 April 16:47 |
Black Brant IX | Kwajalein Atoll | NASA | |||
CHESS-4 | University of Colorado | Suborbital | UV Astronomy | 16 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 200 kiloمترs (660,000 قدم) | ||||||
25 April 12:26 |
Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 | US Air Force | |||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 25 April | Successful | ||
29 April 17:06 |
New Shepard | Corn Ranch | Blue Origin | |||
Suborbital Flight Experiment Monitor-2 | NASA | Suborbital | Technology Demonstration | 29 April | Successful | |
Schmitt Space Communicator | SolStar | Suborbital | Technology Demonstration | 29 April | Successful | |
Daphnia | University of Bayreuth | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | |
EQUIPAGE | Otto von Guericke University | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | |
EUPHORIE | University of Duisburg-Essen | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | |
8th Flight, Apogee: ~107 kiloمترs (351,000 قدم) | ||||||
14 May 08:23 |
Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04 | US Air Force | |||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 14 May | Successful | ||
17 May 00:33 |
OS-X | Undisclosed location in North West China | OneSpace | |||
Chongqing Liangjiang Star | OneSpace | Suborbital | Flight test | rowspan=1 | rowspan=1 | Successful | |
May 2018 | SARGE | Spaceport America, New Mexico | Exos Aerospace | |||
Exos Aerospace | Suborbital | Flight test | rowspan=1 | rowspan=1 | Successful | ||
Mid-2018 (TBD) | Rocket 1 | Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska | Astra Space | |||
Astra Space | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
2018 (TBD) | RS-28 Sarmat | Plesetsk | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | ||||
2018 (TBD) (after SpX-DM1) |
Falcon 9 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | |||
Dragon 2 | SpaceX | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
In-flight abort test | ||||||
2018 (TBD) | Momo 2 | Taiki Aerospace Research Field | Interstellar Technologies | |||
Kochi University of Technology | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Orion Abort Test Booster | Cape Canaveral SLC-46 | Orbital ATK | |||
Orion Ascent Abort-2 | NASA | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
In-flight abort test under the highest aerodynamic loads. A specific booster repurposed from a LGM-118 Peacekeeper missile is being developed for this mission. | ||||||
H1, 2018 | Demonstrator-3 | Spaceport America, New Mexico | ARCA Space Corporation | |||
— | ARCA Space Corporation | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
First test flight of a linear aerospike engine | ||||||
Q4 (TBD) | Skyrora 1 | Skyrora | ||||
To be announced | Skyrora Scotland | Suborbital | Test flight |
لقاءات في الفضاء العميق
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
7 February | Juno | 11th perijove of Jupiter | |
1 April | Juno | 12th perijove of Jupiter | |
17 May | TESS | Flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 8,100 kiloمترs (5,000 ميل) |
24 May | Juno | 13th perijove of Jupiter | |
16 July | Juno | 14th perijove of Jupiter | |
July | Hayabusa 2 | Arrival at asteroid Ryugu | |
7 September | Juno | 15th perijove of Jupiter | |
29 October | Juno | 16th perijove of Jupiter | |
26 November | InSight | Arrival at Mars | |
26 November | MarCO A, B | Flyby of Mars | Data relay for InSight lander |
3 December | OSIRIS-REx | Arrival at asteroid Bennu | Approach phase operations begin 17 August |
21 December | Juno | 17th perijove of Jupiter |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 January 11:49 |
7 hours 24 minutes |
19:13 |
Expedition 54 |
|
|
2 February 15:34 |
8 hours 13 minutes |
23:47 |
Expedition 54 |
|
|
16 February 12:00 |
5 hours 57 minutes |
17:57 |
Expedition 54 |
|
|
29 March 13:33 |
6 hours عشرة minutes |
19:43 |
Expedition 55 |
|
|
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الصين | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | ||
الاتحاد الأوروپي | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
الهند | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | GSAT-6A launch was a success, but contact with the satellite was lost. | |
اليابان | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
نيوزيلندا | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
روسيا | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | Includes Soyuz launches from Kourou | |
الولايات المتحدة | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | Zuma launch was a success. Satellite status is unknown because mission details are classified. | |
Total | 44 | 43 | 0 | 1 |
By rocket
- Ariane 5
- Atlas V
- Delta II
- Delta IV
- Delta IV Heavy
- Electron
- Falcon 9
- Falconتسعة reused
- Falcon Heavy
- H-IIA
- H-IIB
- Long March 2
- Long March 3
- Long March 4
- Long March 5–11
- PSLV
- GSLV
- Soyuz-FG
- Soyuz-2 (Russia)
- Soyuz-ST (Europe)
- Proton-M
- Rokot
- Vega
- Others
حسب العائلة
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares | الولايات المتحدة | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane | الاتحاد الأوروپي | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Atlas | الولايات المتحدة | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | الولايات المتحدة | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | نيوزيلندا | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | اليابان | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon | الولايات المتحدة | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | الهند | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II (H-IIA and H-IIB) | اليابان | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | الصين | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | الصين | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | الهند | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | روسيا | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
S-Series | اليابان | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | روسيا | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 44 | 43 | 0 | 1 |
حسب النوع
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 200 | الولايات المتحدة | Antares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Ariane | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Atlas V | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | الولايات المتحدة | Delta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | الولايات المتحدة | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Includes Delta IV Heavy derivative |
Electron | نيوزيلندا | Electron | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | اليابان | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 | الولايات المتحدة | Falcon | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Includes Falcon Heavy derivative |
GSLV | الهند | SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | الهند | SLV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | الصين | Kuaizhou | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | الهند | SLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | اليابان | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | اليابان | H-II | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | الصين | Long March | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | الصين | Long March | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | الصين | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | الصين | Long March | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 11 | الصين | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | روسيا | Universal Rocket | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | روسيا | R-7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2 | روسيا | R-7 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520 | اليابان | S-Series | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
UR-100 (Rockot) | روسيا | Universal Rocket | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Vega | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 44 | 43 | 0 | 1 |
حسب التكوين
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 230 | الولايات المتحدة | Antares 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Arianeخمسة ECA | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Ariane 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Arianeخمسة ES | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Ariane 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 411 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 531 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 541 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 551 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V N22 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7420 | الولايات المتحدة | Delta II | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) | الولايات المتحدة | Delta IV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,2) | الولايات المتحدة | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | الولايات المتحدة | Delta IV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Heavy | الولايات المتحدة | Delta IV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | اليابان | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | نيوزيلندا | Electron | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falconتسعة Full Thrust | الولايات المتحدة | Falcon 9 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Falconتسعة Block 5 | الولايات المتحدة | Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon Heavy | الولايات المتحدة | Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
GSLV Mk II | الهند | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | الهند | GSLV Mk III | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 202 | اليابان | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 204 | اليابان | H-IIA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | اليابان | H-IIB | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
KZ-11 | الصين | Kuaizhou | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | الصين | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | الصين | Long March 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3A | الصين | Long March 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/E | الصين | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B / YZ-1 | الصين | Long March 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3C / YZ-1 | الصين | Long March 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | الصين | Long March 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | الصين | Long March 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 11 | الصين | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | روسيا | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-CA | الهند | PSLV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | الهند | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | روسيا | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a or STA | روسيا | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a or STA / Fregat | روسيا | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b or STB / Fregat | روسيا | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga | روسيا | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | روسيا | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520 | اليابان | S-Series | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Vega | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 43 | 42 | 0 | 1 |
حسب الميناء الفضائي
+ Russia
- Jiuquan
- Taiyuan
- Wenchang
- Xichang
- Kourou
- Satish Dhawan
- Tanegashima
- Uchinoura
- Baikonur
- Plesetsk
- Vostochny
- Mahia
- Cape Canaveral
- Kennedy
- MARS
- Vandenberg
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | كازاخستان | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | الولايات المتحدة | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | الصين | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Kennedy | الولايات المتحدة | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | فرنسا | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
Mahia | نيوزيلندا | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
MARS | الولايات المتحدة | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | روسيا | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | الهند | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | الصين | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | اليابان | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Uchinoura | اليابان | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | الولايات المتحدة | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Vostochny | روسيا | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Wenchang | الصين | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | الصين | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 44 | 43 | 0 | 1 |
حسب المدار
- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
-
Geosychronous
(transfer) - Medium Earth
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 25 | 24 | 1 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | |
Medium Earth | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric orbit | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Total | 44 | 42 | 1 | 1 |
ملاحظات
- ^ Arianeخمسة carries two satellites per mission; manifested payloads still need to be paired.
الهامش
-
^ "Hayabusa 2". nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
[...]arriving at asteroid Ryugu (1999 JU3) in June 2018
-
^ Hille, Karl (9 January 2018). "NASA Selects Participating Scientists for Mission to Asteroid Bennu". nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
The OSIRIS-REx spacecraft's arrival date at Bennu has been revised to December 2018, with approach operations starting in August.
- ^ Laxman, Srinivas (3 March 2018). "Chandrayaan-2 launch delayed, likely to take off only after Oct". The Times of India. Times News Network. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ Joe, Emma (2 March 2017). "India set to launch its second Moon mission, Chandrayaan-2 in 2018". Science Examiner. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ^ "Google Lunar X Prize to end without winner - SpaceNews.com". 23 January 2018.
- ^ Grush, Loren (14 April 2015). "A 3D-Printed, Battery-Powered Rocket Engine". Popular Science. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ "Japanese sounding rocket claims record-breaking orbital launch – NASASpaceFlight.com". www.nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (5 February 2018). "SpaceX successfully debuts Falcon Heavy in demonstration launch from KSC". NASASpaceflight. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ Joe Pappalardo (5 February 2018). "Elon Musk's Space Tesla Isn't Going to Mars. It's Going Somewhere More Important". Popular Mechanics.
- ^ Wattles, Amanda Barnett and Jackie. "SpaceX Falcon Heavy: How the biggest rockets in history stack up". CNNMoney. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Commercial Crew Program". blogs.nasa.gov (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ Administrator, NASA Content (9 March 2015). "STS-135: The Final Voyage". NASA (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Probes Point to Northrop Grumman Errors in January Spy-Satellite Failure".ثمانية April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ @pbdes (9 January 2018). "Here's statement from SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell on Zuma launch" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
-
^ Capaccio, Anthony (22 January 2018). "SpaceX Keeps U.S. Air Force's Confidence After Satellite's Loss". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Based on the data available, our team did not identify any information that would change SpaceX’s Falconتسعة certification status.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (16 October 2017). "SpaceX adds mystery "Zuma" mission, Iridium-4 aims for Vandenberg landing". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "PSLV Successfully Launches 31 Satellites in a Single Flight - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in.
- ^ Black, Chuck (4 January 2018). "The Commercial Space Blog: The Upcoming PSLV-C40 / Cartosat-2F Launch Includes Two Canadian Satellites from Telesat and Kepler".
- ^ "PSLV-XL". space.skyrocket.de.
- ^ Harris, Mark (9 March 2018). "FCC Accuses Stealthy Startup of Launching Rogue Satellites". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "NROL launches". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-11 (Chang Zheng-11)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ^ Boucher, Marc (19 January 2018). "In a First, China Launches Canadian Satellite for Kepler Communications". SpaceQ Media. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ Still Testing" – Rocket Lab's Electron Reaches Orbit on Second Test Flight – Spaceflight101". spaceflight101.com.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Electron". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Andrew Jones (25 January 2018). "China's fifth launch of January puts three Yaogan-30 reconnaissance satellites and NanoSat-1A in orbit". GBTimes.com. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ @planet4589 (30 January 2018). "Confirmed that the Ariane5 on board computer was misprogrammed" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @Cosmic_Penguin (26 January 2018). "tracking data of objects from the Arianeخمسة launch" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Probe into off-target Arianeخمسة launch begins, SES and Yahsat payloads healthy – Spaceflight Now". spaceflightnow.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/arianespace-launches-inquiry-into-ariane-5-anomaly/
- ^ "Arianeخمسة deploys two telecom satellites in orbit despite telemetry loss" (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ @EmreKelly (9 February 2018). " (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Two launches from Russia's new Vostochny space center due this year — Roscosmos". TASS. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "S-Net". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-2 (Chang Zheng-2)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
-
^ "CSES Mission".
CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) is a scientific mission dedicated to monitoring electromagnetic field and waves, plasma and particles perturbations of the atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere induced by natural sources and anthropocentric emitters; and to study their correlations with the occurrence of seismic events. The satellite mission is part of a collaboration program between the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), and developed by China Earthquake Administration (CEA) and Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), together with several Chinese and Italian Universities and research Institutes.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (25 April 2017). "China's first satellite developed by teenagers to launch in August".
- ^ "JAXA Tokyo Office. Afterسبعة minutes and 30 seconds after launch, the ultra-small satellite tricom-1r separation and orbit success! The condition of the satellite is normal. Congratulations!". Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ Loren Grush (6 February 2018). "The middle booster of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket failed to land on its drone ship".
- ^ Starman' puts Earth in the rearview mirror". spaceflightnow.com.ثمانية February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ "SpaceX signs new commercial launch contracts" (Press release). SpaceX. 14 September 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ "PODSAT 1". space.skyrocket.de.
- ^ Stephen Clark (4 April 2018). "ISRO loses contact with new communications satellite". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (22 January 2018). "SpaceX: Iridium-5 to launch in March; government shutdown creates manifest uncertainty". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ @flatoday_jdean (21 March 2018). "NASA's upcoming CRS-14 ISS resupply mission will re-fly SpaceX Falconتسعة booster flown on CRS-12. Dragon previously flew CRS-8" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Amos, Jonathan (2 April 2018). "Space junk demo mission launches" – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/04/surprise-chinese-launch-yaogan-weixing-31-01/
- ^ @flatoday_jdean (6 April 2018). "Falconتسعة Blockخمسة first stage has landed on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "EAGLE". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Mars InSight mission passes TVAC testing ahead of 2018 launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 22 November 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ "NASA Engineers Dream Big with Small Spacecraft". NASA.gov.
- ^ @pbdes (11 May 2018). "Falconتسعة Blockخمسة first stage has landed on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (17 April 2018). "Launch schedule". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-4 (Chang Zheng-4)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ de Selding, Peter B. "Iridium subcontracts ride share aboard SpaceX Falcon 9". Space Intel Report. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ Desch, Matt [@IridiumBoss] (5 September 2017). "Ten. Always 10, except Launchستة will be a rideshare with GRACE, and that one will launch 5" (Tweet). Retrieved 16 September 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ @IridiumBoss (21 March 2018). "Yes, it's going to be flight proven too" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @IridiumComm (May 16, 2018). "Update to the Launch Update: Due to range availability at VAFB, #Iridium6/#GRACEFO is now targeting 1 day later; NET 5/22 with backup of 5/23. Instantaneous launch on 5/22 = 12:47:58 pm PDT (19:47:58 UTC) #IridiumNEXT #HereWeGo" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (20 October 2017). "Iridium swaps two new Falconتسعة rockets for "flight-proven" boosters". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (23 April 2018). "Indian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (4 May 2018). "Chinese Launch Manifest". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
-
^ (in Japanese). JAXA. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018. Invalid
|script-title=
: missing prefix (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Krebs, Gunter (15 February 2018). "Orbital Launches of 2018". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (9 May 2018). "United States Commercial LV Launch Manifest". Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (9 May 2018). "Russian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ Jeff Foust [@jeff_foust] (14 May 2018). "Desch: after next week's launch, next Iridium Next launch will be in July, with final launch by the end of the third quarter" (Tweet). Retrieved 15 May 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Cooper, Ben (11 May 2018). "Rocket Launch Viewing Guide for Cape Canaveral". Launchphotography.com. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
-
^ Clark, Stephen (26 February 2016). "Telesat launch agreements awarded to SpaceX". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
A spokesperson for the Ottawa-based company said the new satellites, named Telstar 18 Vantage and Telstar 19 Vantage, would fly aboard Falconتسعة rockets. Telstar 18V and 19V are both due for launch in early 2018.
- ^ Noor, Achmad Rouzni (16 February 2017). "Satelit Telkom أربعة Meluncur 2018 di Amerika Serikat" [Telkom أربعة satellite to be launched in 2018 in the United States]. DetikINET (in الإندونيسية). DetikCom. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^ "Vector to perform first orbital launches from Virginia". 24 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven. "Japanese Launch Record (1966-present)". Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ Egan, Barbara [@barbegan13] (15 October 2016). "We are calling the config N22. No payload fairing with the Starliner on board" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (29 December 2014). "SpaceX selected for launch of Qatari satellite". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ "NASA's Commercial Crew Program Target Test Flight Dates". 11 January 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ^ "El Satelite Argentino alertara desde Augusto sobre Inundaciones" [Argentine Satellite will warn of Floods from August]. Telam (in الإسبانية). ثلاثة January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ نطقب:Cite pr
- ^ Sorensen, Jodi (21 March 2017). "Spacecraft recontact simulations". Spaceflight Industries. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Falcon-9FT)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ Baylor, Michael (29 January 2018). "Planet Labs targets a search engine of the world". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (19 April 2018). "Ariane Launch Manifest". Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ نطقب:Cite pr
- ^ "Next-Stage C4ISR Bandwidth: The AEHF Satellite Program". Defense Industry Daily. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
-
^ "RCM (RADARSAT Constellation Mission)". European Space Agency. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
The launch window negotiated with SpaceX is now planned between Oct 29 to Nov 30. Current scenarios are optimistic to launch within this timeframe.
- ^ Ferster, Warren (30 July 2013). "SpaceX Announces Contract To Launch RCM Satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- ^ Davis, Jason (1 February 2018). "Preview: Succeed or fail, SpaceX's Falcon Heavy test sure to be a blast". Planetary Society. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Gonets-M". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "International Space Station Calendar". Spaceflight 101. 17 December 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven. "New Zealand Launch Record (2009 to present)". Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Ray, Justin (8 December 2016). "U.S. launches its highest capacity military communications satellite". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (10 May 2018). "United States Military Launch Manifest". Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (29 April 2015). "Arabsat contracts go to Lockheed Martin, Arianespace and SpaceX". Spaceflight Now.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "SARah 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ نطقب:Cite pr
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Kanopus-V 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "GEO-KOMPSAT 2A (GK 2A, Cheollian 2A)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ https://www.spaceintelreport.com/last-minute-issues-force-recall-of-indias-gsat-11-to-india-may-launch-with-azerspace-intelsat-satellite-cancelled/
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Azerspace 2/Intelsat 38". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ http://spacenews.com/technical-issue-delays-next-rocket-lab-electron-launch
- ^ "It's Business Time at Rocket Lab - Rocket Lab". Rocket Lab.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "JV-LOTUSat 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Epsilon". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "MicroDragon". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "GISAT 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "NexStar 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Kuaizhou-1 (KZ-1) / Fei Tian 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "LauncherOne". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Дочка" РКК "Энергия" до конца 2018 года запустит собственный телекоммуникационный спутник" [RSC Energia subsidiary to launch its own communications satellite in 2018] (in Russian). TASS. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Space startup Vector will launch three tiny rockets to orbit from Virginia next year". The Verge. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- ^ نطقب:Cite pr
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Vega". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Lybid 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ "NASA Alaska-Launched Rockets to Study Space X-ray Emissions and Create Polar Mesospheric Cloud". NASA.تسعة January 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ "China conducts successful interception of ballistic missile".
- ^ https://www.mda.mil/news/18news0002.html
- ^ Eggers, Jeremy (25 March 2018). "University Student Projects Launch from NASA Wallops".
- ^ https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/news/story221%2036.330%20WRX.html
- ^ "Sounding Rocket Experiments held to Study the Upper Atmosphere". ISRO.تسعة April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
- ^ "Payload customers on New Shepards 8th test flight". 27 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- ^ https://gbtimes.com/chinese-company-onespace-sends-os-x-rocket-to-40-km-in-maiden-flight
- ^ http://spacenews.com/two-commercial-suborbital-launches-delayed/
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (11 August 2017). "SpaceX and Boeing in home stretch for Commercial Crew readiness". NasaSpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ "Orion AA-2". NASA / Langley Research Center / Flight Projects Directorate. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
وصلات خارجية
|
Generic references:
|
خط زمني لرحلات الفضاء
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|