ميروبا
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ميروبا
Mayrouba
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|---|---|
بلدية | |
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بيت تقليدي في ميروبا
| |
 ميروبا | |
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |
| البلد |
 لبنان
|
| المحافظة | جبل لبنان |
| القضاء | كسروان |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالية | 8٫23 كم² (3٫18 ميل²) |
| الارتفاع | 1٬300 m (4٬300 ft) |
| منطقة التوقيت | EET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+2) |
| • الصيفي | EEST (UTC+3) |
ميروبا هي قرية لبنانية من قرى قضاء كسروان في محافظة جبل لبنان. وتقع على بعد 14 كم شمال شرق جونيه، على الطريق إلى فاريا، وهي على ازدياد 1400 متر فوق سطح البحر.
المواقع الأثرية
| الاسم البديل | Ain-bou-Grasse (Mayrouba III), Ain Berdet (Mayrouba V), "Site Tixier" (Mayrouba VI) |
|---|---|
| التاريخ | |
| الفترات | Upper Paleolithic |
| الثقافات | Mayroubian |
| ملاحظات حول المسقط | |
| تواريخ الحفريات | 1962 |
| الأثريون | Paulist Fathers, Nasrallah, P. H. Gigues, Burkhalter, Fattal, Auguste Bergy, Maurice Tallon, Henri Fleisch, Francis Hours |
| الحالة | Ruins |
| الاتاحة للعامة | Yes |
ميروبا 1
It was discovered by Paulist Fathers from Harissa. Collections were made from the site by P.R. Gigues and various Jesuits including Maurice Tallon, Auguste Bergy, Francis Hours and Henri Fleisch. Fleisch admitted that it was not the best choice for a type site due to the possibility of mixed industries however he published it as a transitional site with successive occupations between peoples of the Middle Paleolithic and Upper Paleolithic.
Finds of predominantly blue-grey Upper Jurassic flints included an emphasized Upper Paleolithic element with finds of two Emireh points by Lorraine Copeland and R. Khawam in 1965. Artefacts included numerous burins, end scrapers, thick blades, steep scrapers, bladelet cores, tortoise cores, discoid cores, point cores and miniature flake cores. Collections from the site have been dispersed but a large number have been retained by Saint Joseph University.
ميروبا 2
Mayrouba II is 2 kiloمترs (1.2 ميل) north of Mayrouba found by Francis Hours and determined as a Mayroubian site in a wooded, uncultivated area on sandstone at an altitude of approximately 1,460 مترs (4,790 قدم).
ميروبا 3
Mayrouba III (عين بوجراس) is on the other side of the crest of a hill from Mayrouba I in a wooded area at an altitude of approximately 1,460 مترs (4,790 قدم). It was found by Francis Hours in 1964 and determined as a Mayroubian site and lies undisturbed amongst pines.
ميروبا 4
Mayrouba IV is on a small plateau north of the road between Jebel Mazloum and Mayrouba, east of a track leading to Ain-bou-Grasse, 100 مترs (330 قدم) west of Mayrouba I. It was found by Francis Hours in 1964 and determined as a Mayroubian site. A collection was made by Hours, Jacques Tixier and Lorraine Copeland in 1965 of mostly cores and burins but including an Emireh point. It lies undisturbed amongst screes.
ميروبا 5
Mayrouba V (Ain Berdet) is about 2 kiloمترs (1.2 ميل) northwest of Mayrouba at an altitude of approximately 1,293 مترs (4,242 قدم) on the slopes of a wooded hill. It was found by Francis Hours in 1964, determined as a Mayroubian site and lies undisturbed.
ميروبا 6
Mayrouba VI ("Site Tixier") is 100 مترs (330 قدم) south of Mayrouba I in a wood sloping towards the road to Mayrouba. It was found undisturbed in 1965 by Francis Hours, Jacques Tixier and Lorraine Copeland. The tools found indicated it to be a Mayroubian site and included an Emireh point, they are held by the Museum of Lebanese Prehistory.
المراجع
- ^ Fleisch, Henri., Les stations préhistoriques de montagne au Liban, VI' Congrès de l'UlSPP (Rome, 1962)
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةCopelandWescombe1965
وصلات خارجية
- Localiban Entry for Mayrouba
| هل أنت مهتم ببلد الأرز لبنان ،يا ترى؟ ستجد الكثير من المعلومات عنه في بوابة لبنان. |
