البرلمان الماليزي
|
Parliament of Malaysia Parlimen Malaysia | |
|---|---|
| 14th Parliament | |
| النوع | |
| النوع | Bicameral |
| المجالس |
Dewan Negara Dewan Rakyat |
| الزعامة | |
| Yang di-Pertuan Agong |
Sultan Abdullah II منذ 31 January 2019 |
| President of Dewan Negara |
Vigneswaran Sanasee, BN-MIC منذ 26 April 2016 |
| Speaker of Dewan Rakyat |
Mohamad Ariff Md. Yusof, Independent منذ 16 July 2018 |
| Government Leader |
Vacant منذ 24 February 2020 |
| Opposition Leader |
Ismail Sabri Yaakob, BN-UMNO منذ 11 March 2019 |
| الهيكل | |
| الأعضاء |
292 70 Senators 222 Members of Parliament |
| 200 | |
| الجماعات السياسية في Negara | اعتبارا من 6 مايو 2019[تحديث]
|
| [[Image:|200|alt=]] | |
| الجماعات السياسية في Rakyat | اعتبارا من 24 فبراير 2020[تحديث] Government (92)
██ Gagasan Sejahtera (18)
██ Gabungan Parti Sarawak (18)
██ Azmin Ali bloc (11) ██ Gabungan Bersatu Sabah (3)
██ PSB (1) ██ Independent (1) |
| لجان Negara | 4
|
| لجان Rakyat | 5
|
|
Indirect election and appointments 26 appointed by the State Legislative Assemblies, 2 for each state and 44 appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, of which أربعة are for the Federal Territories. | |
| Rakyat نظام الاقتراع | Plurality: First-past-the-post (222 single-member constituencies) |
| Rakyat في آخر انتخابات | 9 May 2018 |
| Rakyat Next election | 16 September 2023 or earlier |
| مكان الانعقاد | |
| Malaysian Houses of Parliament, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | |
| parlimen.gov.my | |
البرلمان الماليزي (مالاي: Parlimen Malaysia) هوالمجلس التشريعي في ماليزيا ويقوم على نظام وستمنستر.
التاريخ
التكوين والسلطات
As the ultimate legislative body in Malaysia, the Parliament is responsible for passing, amending and repealing acts of law. It is subordinate to the Head of State, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, under Article 39 of the Constitution.
The Dewan Rakyat consists of 222 members of Parliament (MPs) elected from single-member constituencies drawn based on population in a general election using the first-past-the-post system. A general election is held every five years or when Parliament is dissolved by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister. Suffrage is given to registered voters 21 years and above, however voting is not compulsory. The age requirement to stand for election is 21 years and above. When a member of Parliament dies, resigns or become disqualified to hold a seat, a by-election is held in his constituency unless the tenure for the current Parliament is less than two years, where the seat is simply left vacant until the next general election.
The Dewan Negara consists of 70 members (Senators); 26 are elected by the 13 state assemblies (2 senators per state), أربعة are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to represent the ثلاثة federal territories (2 for Kuala Lumpur, 1 each for Putrajaya and Labuan). The rest 40 members are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister. Senators must be 30 years or above, and are appointed to a three-year term for a maximum of two terms. The dissolution of the Parliament does not affect the Dewan Negara.
الإجراء
العلاقة مع الحكومة
ديوان نگارا
The Dewan Negara (Malay for Senate, literally National Council) is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), including four of whom are appointed to represent the federal territories.
The Dewan Negara usually reviews legislation that has been passed by the lower house, the Dewan Rakyat. All bills must usually be passed by both the Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Negara (the Senate), before they are sent to the King for royal assent. However, if the Dewan Negara rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King. Like the Dewan Rakyat, the Dewan Negara meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur.
ديوان راقيات
The Dewan Rakyat (Malay for House of Representatives, literally People's Hall) is the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of members elected during elections from federal constituencies drawn by the Election Commission.
The Dewan Rakyat usually proposes legislation through a draft known as a 'bill'. All bills must usually be passed by both the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara, before they are sent to the King for royal assent. However, if the Dewan Negara rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King. Like the Dewan Negara, the Dewan Rakyat meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur.
انظر أيضا
- سياسة ماليزيا
- List of legislatures by country
- قائمة البرلمانات الماليزية
- قائمة أعضاء ديوان نگارا
- قائمة أعضاء ديوان راقيات
- Cabinet of Malaysia
المراجع
- ^ ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية
- ^ "Branches of Government in Malaysia" Archivedسبعة February 2006 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved ثلاثة February 2006.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website (in ملايو)
نطقب:Parliament of Malaysia نطقب:Legislatures of Malaysia
