قائمة ملوك بابل

التالية هي قائمة ملوك بابل، التي كانت مدينة رئيسية وامبراطورية في بالد الرافدين الدنيا القديمة، مجمـَّعة من القوائم التقليدية للملوك البابليين واللقى الأثرية الحديثة.

قائمة الملوك البابليين

The Babylonian King List is not merely a list of kings of Babylon, but is a very specific ancient list of supposed Babylonian kings recorded in several ancient locations, and related to its predecessor, the Sumerian King List. As in the latter, contemporaneous dynasties are listed chronologically without comment.

There are two versions, one known as "King List A" (containing all the kings from the First Dynasty of Babylon to the Neo-Assyrian king Kandalanu) and "King List B" (containing only the two first dynasties). A third version was written in Greek by Berossus. The "Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Age" is a continuation that mentions all the Seleucid kings from Alexander the Great to Demetrius II Nicator.

العصر البرونزي الأوسط

Early Amorite city-states

ملوك لارسا

الحاكم	حكم	ملاحظات
Emisum	ca. 1940 – 1912 BC
Samium	ca. 1912 – 1877 BC
Zabaia	ca. 1877 – 1868 BC	Son of Samium, First royal inscription
Gungunum	ca. 1868 – 1841 BC	Gained independence from Lipit-Eshtar of Isin
Abisare	ca. 1841 – 1830 BC
Sumuel	ca. 1830 – 1801 BC
Nur-Adad	ca. 1801 – 1785 BC	Contemporary of Sumu-la-El of Babylon
Sin-Iddinam	ca. 1785 – 1778 BC	Son of Nur-Adad
Sin-Eribam	ca. 1778 – 1776 BC
Sin-Iqisham	ca. 1776 – 1771 BC	Contemporary of Zambiya of Isin, Son of Sin-Eribam
Silli-Adad	ca. 1771 – 1770 BC
Warad-Sin	ca. 1770 – 1758 BC	Possible co-regency with Kudur-Mabuk his father
Rim-Sin I	ca. 1758 – 1699 BC	Contemporary of Irdanene of Uruk, Defeated by Hammurabi of Babylon, Brother of Warad-Sin
Hammurabi of Babylon	ca. 1699 – 1686 BC	Official Babylonian rule, code of Hammurabi
Samsu-iluna of Babylon	ca. 1686 – 1678 BC	Official Babylonian rule
Rim-Sin II	ca. 1678 – 1674 BC	Killed in revolt against Babylon

Babylonian Empire (Middle Bronze Age)

First Dynasty of Babylon

First Dynasty of Babylon (ca. (1728 – 1531 BC)

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Sumu-abum or Su-abu	ca. 1830 – 1817 BC	Contemporary of Ilushuma of Assyria
Sumu-la-El	ca. 1817 – 1781 BC	Contemporary of Erishum I of Assyria
Sabium or Sabum	ca. 1781 – 1767 BC	Son of Sumu-la-El
Apil-Sin	ca. 1767 – 1749 BC	Son of Sabium
Sin-muballit	ca. 1748 – 1729 BC	Son of Apil-Sin
Hammurabi	ca. 1728 – 1686 BC	Contemporary of Zimri-Lim of Mari, Siwe-palar-huppak of Elam and Shamshi-Adad I
Samsu-iluna	ca. 1686 – 1648 BC	Son of Hammurabi
Abi-eshuh or Abieshu	ca. 1648 – 1620 BC	Son of Samsu-iluna
Ammi-ditana	ca. 1620 – 1583 BC	Son of Abi-eshuh
Ammi-saduqa or Ammisaduqa	ca. 1582 – 1562 BC	Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa
Samsu-Ditana	ca. 1562 – 1531 BC	Sack of Babylon

Sealand Dynasty (Dynasty II of Babylon)

These rulers did not rule Babylon itself, but rather the Sumerian regions south of it. Nevertheless, it is traditionally numbered the Second Dynasty of Babylon, and so is listed here.

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Iluma-ilum	fl. ca. 1732 BC
Itti-ili-nibi
Damiq-ilishu
Ishkibal
Shushushi
Gulkishar
Peshgaldaramash
Adarakalamma
Ekurduanna
Melamkurkukka
(1 unnamed king between Gulkishar and Ea-gamil(?))
Ea-gamil	fl. ca. 1460 BC

Early Kassite Monarchs

This dynasty also did not actually rule Babylon, but their numbering scheme was continued by later Kassite Kings of Babylon, and so they are listed here.

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Gandash	fl. ca. 1730 BC
Agum I
Kashtiliash I
Ushshi
Abirattash
Kashtiliash II
Urzigurumash
Harbashihu
Tiptakzi
Atra

Late Bronze Age

Kassite Dynasty (Third Dynasty of Babylon)

Kassite Dynasty (ca. 1374 – 1155 BC)

King Meli-Shipak presents his daughter to the goddess Nanaja

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Agum II or Agum-Kakrime
Burnaburiash I		Treaty with Puzur-Ashur III of Assyria
Kashtiliash III
Ulamburiash		Conquers the first Sealand dynasty
Agum III
Karaindash		Contemporary of Amenophis III of Egypt
Kadashman-harbe I
Kurigalzu I
Kadashman-Enlil I	ca. 1374 – 1360 BC	Contemporary of Amenophis III of the Egyptian Amarna letters
Burnaburiash II	ca. 1359 – 1333 BC	Contemporary of Akhenaten and Ashur-uballit I
Kara-hardash	ca. 1333 BC	Grandson of Ashur-uballit I of Assyria
Nazi-Bugash or Shuzigash	ca. 1333 BC
Kurigalzu II	ca. 1332 – 1308 BC	Son of Burnaburiash II, Fought Battle of Sugagi with Enlil-nirari of Assyria
Nazi-Maruttash	ca. 1307 – 1282 BC	Contemporary of Adad-nirari I of Assyria
Kadashman-Turgu	ca. 1281 – 1264 BC	Contemporary of Hattusili III of the Hittites
Kadashman-Enlil II	ca. 1263 – 1255 BC	Contemporary of Hattusili III of the Hittites
Kudur-Enlil	ca. 1254 – 1246 BC
Shagarakti-Shuriash	ca. 1245 – 1233 BC	Son of Kudur-Enlil
Kashtiliashu IV	ca. 1232 – 1225 BC	Contemporary of Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria
Enlil-nadin-shumi	ca. 1224 BC	Assyria installed governor
Kadashman-Harbe II	ca. 1223 BC	Assyria installed governor
Adad-shuma-iddina	ca. 1222 – 1217 BC	Assyria installed governor
Adad-shuma-usur	ca. 1216 – 1187 BC	Contemporary of Ashur-nirari III of Assyria
Meli-Shipak II	ca. 1186 – 1172 BC
Marduk-apla-iddina I	ca. 1171 – 1159 BC
Zababa-shuma-iddin	ca. 1158 BC
Enlil-nadin-ahi	ca. 1157 – 1155 BC	Defeated by Shutruk-Nahhunte of Elam

Iron Age

Dynasty IV of Babylon, from Isin

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Marduk-kabit-ahheshu	ca. 1155 – 1146 BC
Itti-Marduk-balatu	ca. 1146 – 1132 BC
Ninurta-nadin-shumi	ca. 1132 – 1126 BC
Nabu-kudurri-usur (Nebuchadnezzar I)	ca. 1126 – 1103 BC
Enlil-nadin-apli	ca. 1103 – 1100 BC
Marduk-nadin-ahhe	ca. 1100 – 1082 BC
Marduk-shapik-zeri	ca. 1082 – 1069 BC
Adad-apla-iddina	ca. 1069 – 1046 BC
Marduk-ahhe-eriba	ca. 1046 BC
Marduk-zer-X	ca. 1046 – 1033 BC
Nabu-shum-libur	ca. 1033 – 1025 BC

Dynasty V of Babylon

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Simbar-shipak	ca. 1025 – 1008 BC
Ea-mukin-shumi	ca. 1008 BC
Kashu-nadin	ca. 1008 – 1004 BC

Dynasty VI of Babylon

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Eulma-shakin-shumi	ca. 1004 – 987 BC
Ninurta-kudurri-usur	ca. 987 – 985 BC
Shiriqti-shuqamunu	ca. 985 BC

Dynasty VII of Babylon

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Mar-biti-apla-usur	ca. 985 – 979 BC

Dynasty VIII of Babylon

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Nabu-mukin-apli	ca. 979 – 943 BC

Dynasty IX of Babylon

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Ninurta-kudurri-usur	ca. 943 BC
Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina	ca. 943 – 920 BC
Shamash-mudammiq	ca. 920 – 900 BC
Nabu-shuma-ukin	ca. 900 – 888 BC
Nabu-apla-iddina	ca. 888 – 855 BC
Marduk-zakir-shumi I	ca. 855 – 819 BC
Marduk-balassu-iqbi	ca. 819 – 813 BC
Baba-aha-iddina	ca. 813 – 811 BC
5 kings	ca. 811 – 800 BC
Ninurta-apla-X	ca. 800 – 790 BC
Marduk-bel-zeri	ca. 790 – 780 BC
Marduk-apla-usur	ca. 780 – 769 BC
Eriba-Marduk	ca. 769 – 761 BC
Nabu-shuma-ishkun	ca. 761 – 748 BC
From this point on, the Babylonian chronology is securely known via Ptolemy's Canon of Kings and other sources.
Nabu-nasir (Nabonassar)	748 – 734 BC
Nabu-nadin-zeri	734 – 732 BC
Nabu-suma-ukin II	732 BC

الأسرة العاشرة من بابل (آشورية)

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Nabu-mukin-zeri	732 – 729 BC
Tiglath-Pileser III	729 – 727 BC
Shalmaneser V	727 – 722 BC
Marduk-apla-iddina II	722 – 710 BC	(the Biblical Merodach-Baladan)
Sharrukin II (Sargon II)	710 – 705 BC
Sin-ahhe-eriba (Sennacherib)	705 – 703 BC
Marduk-zakir-shumi II	703 BC
Marduk-apla-iddina II	703 BC	(restored)
Bel-ibni	703 – 700 BC
Ashur-nadin-shumi	700 – 694 BC	son of Sennacherib
Nergal-ushezib	694 – 693 BC
Mushezib-Marduk	693 – 689 BC
Assyrian Sack of Babylon, 689 BC; Babylon is rebuilt by Esarhaddon of Assyria in the 670s BC
Sin-ahhe-eriba (سناحريب)	689 – 681 BC
Ashur-ahha-iddina (Esarhaddon)	681 – 669 BC
Shamash-shum-ukin	668 – 648 BC	son of Esarhaddon
Kandalanu	648 – 627 BC
Sin-shumu-lishir	626 BC	Only parts, including the city of Babylon.
Sinsharishkun	ca. 627 – 620 BC	Lost control over Babylonia.

الأسرة الحادية عشر من بابل (بابليون جدد أوكلديون)

Neo-Babylonian Empire and neighbors, ca. 600 BC

حاكم	حكم	Comments
Nabu-apla-usur (Nabopolassar)	626 – 605 BC
Nabu-kudurri-usur (Nebuchadrezzar II)	605 – 562 BC
Amel-Marduk	562 – 560 BC
Nergal-shar-usur (Nergal-sharezer/Neriglissar)	560 – 556 BC
Labashi-Marduk	556 BC
Nabu-na'id (Nabonidus)	556 – 539 BC
Cyrus II of Persia	539 – 529 BC

بابل الفارسية

In 539 BC, Babylon was captured by Cyrus the Great of Persia. His son was crowned one year later formally as King of Babylonia

Ruler	Reigned	Comments
Cambyses II	529 – 522 BC	son of Cyrus the Great
Smerdis (Bardiya)	522 BC	(Possibly a usurper) alleged son of Cyrus the Great
Darius I of Persia the Great	521 – 486 BC	brother-in-law of Smerdis and grandson of Arsames
Xerxes I of Persia	485 – 465 BC	son of Darius I
Artaxerxes I of Persia Longimanus	465 – 424 BC	son of Xerxes I
Xerxes II of Persia	424 BC	son of Artaxerxes I
Sogdianus of Persia	424 – 423 BC	half-brother and rival of Xerxes II
Darius II of Persia Nothus	423 – 405 BC	half-brother and rival of Xerxes II
Artaxerxes II of Persia Mnemon	404 – 359 BC	(see also Xenophon) son of Darius II
Artaxerxes III of Persia Ochus	358 – 338 BC	son of Artaxerxes II
Arses of Persia (Artaxerxes IV)	338 – 336 BC	son of Artaxerxes III
Darius III of Persia Codomannus	336 – 330 BC	great-grandson of Darius II

بابل الهلينية

Babylon was captured by Alexander the Great in 330 BC. It was captured by the Parthians in 141 BC.

الحاكم	حكم	Comments
الإسكندر الأكبر	330 – 323 BC
Alexander IV of Macedon	323 – 309 BC
Seleucus I Nicator	Satrap 311 – 305 BC, King 305 – 281 BC
أنطيوخس الأول سوتر	co-ruler from 291, ruled 281 – 261 BC
Antiochus II Theos	261 – 246 BC
Seleucus II Callinicus	246 – 225 BC
Seleucus III Ceraunus (or Soter)	225 – 223 BC
Antiochus III the Great	223 – 187 BC
Seleucus IV Philopator	187 – 175 BC
Antiochus IV Epiphanes	175 – 164 BC
أنطيوخوس الخامس ايوپاتور	164 – 162 BC
دمتريوس الأول سوتر	161 – 150 BC
Alexander I Balas	150 – 145 BC
دمتريوس الثاني نيكاتور	first reign, 145 – 141 BC

انظر أيضاً

قائمة الملوك السومريين
قائمة الملوك الآشوريين

الهامش

^ Meissner, Bruno (1990). . 6. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 90. ISBN .

تاريخ النشر: 2020-06-04 08:30:09
التصنيفات: Portal templates with all redlinked portals, WikiProject Ancient Near East articles, ملوك بابليون, بلاد بابل, قوائم الملوك, قوائم متعلقة بالعراق