عشب البحر العملاق
| عشب البحر العملاق Giant kelp | |
|---|---|
| Macrocystis pyrifera | |
| التصنيف الفهمي | |
| مملكة: | Chromalveolata |
| Division: | Heterokontophyta |
| Class: | Phaeophyceae |
| Order: | Laminariales |
| Family: | Laminariaceae |
| Genus: | 'Macrocystis' |
| Species: | ''M. pyrifera'' |
| Binomial name | |
|
Macrocsytis pyrifera (ل.) C.Ag. | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
عشب البحر العملاق أوماكروسيستس پيريفيرا Macrocystis pyrifera أطول عشب بحري وينموعلي طول ساحل المحيط الهادي الأمريكي وهوطحلب بني ويبلغ طوله 60 متر.
معرض الصور
Habit of individual in relatively shallow water. Kelp fronds floating near the surface. Growing apex. Holdfast of a small individual. Diver in a kelp forest. Kelp harvest.
الهامش
- ^ Agardh 1820
المراجع
- Abbott, I A & G J Hollenberg. (1976) Marine Algae of California. California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0867-3
- Agardh, C A. (1820) Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Vol. 1, Part 1, pp. [i-iv], [1]-168. Lund: Berling.
- Connor, Judith & Charles Baxter. (1989) Kelp Forests. Monterey, California: Monterey Bay Aquarium. ISBN 1-878244-01-9
- Cribb, A B. (1953) (L.) Ag. in Tasmanian waters Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 5 (1):1-34.
- Davis, Chuck. (1991) California Reefs. San Francisco, California: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-87701-787-5
- Hoek, C van den; D G Mann & H M Jahns. (1995) Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30419-9
- Huisman, J M (2000) Marine Plants of Australia. University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 1-876268-33-6
- Kain, J M (1991) Culivation of attached seaweeds in Guiry, M D & G Blunden (1991) Seaweed Resources in Europe: Uses and Potential. John Wiley and Sons.
- Lobban, C S & P J Harrison. (1994) Seaweed Ecology and Physiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-40334-0
- Mondragon, Jennifer & Jeff Mondragon. (2003) Seaweeds of the Pacific Coast. Monterey, California: Sea Challengers. ISBN 0-930118-29-4
- North, W J, G A Jackson, & S L Manley. (1986) "Macrocystis and its environment, knowns and unknowns." Aquatic Biology 26:9-26.
- Prescott, G W. (1968) The Algae: A Review. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Reed, D C. (1990) "The effects of variable settlement and early competition on patterns of kelp recruitment." Ecology 71:776-787.
- Reed, D C, M Neushul, & A W Ebeling. (1991) "Role of settlement density on gametophyte growth and reproduction in the kelps Pterygophora californica and Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae)." Journal of Phycology 27:361-366.
- White, L P & L G Plaskett, (1982) Biomass as Fuel. Academic Press. ISBN 012746980X
للاستزادة
- Connor, Judith & Charles Baxter. (1989) Kelp Forests. Monterey, California: Monterey Bay Aquarium. ISBN 1-878244-01-9
- Davis, Chuck. (1991) California Reefs. San Francisco, California: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-87701-787-5
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:عشب البحر العملاق
| عشب البحر العملاق ]]. |
- Bushing, William W (2000) .
