القمع العسكري للمظاهرات التايلندية 2010
| القمع العسكري للمظاهرات التايلندية 2010 | |
|---|---|
|
A makeshift shrine on the spot where a protester was shot
| |
| المكان | بانكوك، تايلند |
| التاريخ | أبريل إلى مايو2010 |
نوع الهجوم |
Extended large-scale military crackdown |
| الوفيات | 87 (79 مدني،ثمانية جنود)، 51 missing civilians as ofثمانية June. |
المصابون |
على الأقل 2,100 |
| المنفذون | الجيش التايلندية الملكي وقوات الأمن التابعة للحكومة التايلندية الملكية المصاحبة |
فيعشرة أبريل و13–19 مايو2010, the Thai military cracked down on the National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) protests in central Bangkok. The crackdown was the culmination of months of protests that called for the الحزب الديمقراطي-led government of Abhisit Vejjajiva to dissolve parliament and hold elections. The crackdowns occurred in the vicinity of protest sites near Phan Fah bridge and Ratchaprasong intersection. More than 85 were killed, including more than 80 civilians according to the Erawan EMS Center. Two foreigners and two paramedics were killed. More than 2,000 were injured, an undisclosed number of arrests occurred, and 51 protesters remained missing as ofثمانية June. The Thai media dubbed the crackdowns "Cruel April" (بالتايلندية: เมษาโหด) and "Savage May" (بالتايلندية: พฤษภาอำมหิต). After the protest leaders surrendered at the conclusion of the 19 May crackdown, dozens of arson attacks occurred nationwide, including at CentralWorld.
وفيعشرة أبريل، troops executed an unsuccessful crackdown on protesters at Phan Fah bridge on Ratchadamnoen Road, resulting in 25 deaths (including one Japanese journalist andخمسة uniformed soldiers) and over 800 injuries. Troops fired on protesters near Makhawan Rangsan bridge during the afternoon. Later that evening, automatic gunfire, explosives, and tear gas were used in clashes on Khao San Road and Khok Wua intersection. The Erawan Center noted that among the dead protesters were soldiers in disguise. The military claimed that soldiers only used live rounds to defend themselves, and claimed that the military deaths were due to terrorists.
Ratchaprasong was surrounded with armoured vehicles and snipers in the days leading to 13 May. On the evening of 13 May, Khattiya Sawasdiphol ("Seh Daeng"), a popular security adviser to the protesters, was shot in the head by what was apparently a sniper's bullet while he was giving an interview to The New York Times. The state of emergency, already in place in Bangkok, was expanded to 17 provinces and the military commended an extended crackdown, leading to an additional 41 civilians deaths (including an Italian photographer) and more than 250 injuries by 8:30 pm on 18 May. One military death occurred due to accidental friendly fire. The military claimed that all civilians killed were either armed terrorists or civilians shot by terrorists, and noted that some civilians were shot by terrorists disguised in Army uniforms. The military declared the area a "live fire zone," and medics were banned from entering. On 16 May, UDD leaders said they were ready for talks as long as the military pulled back, but the government demanded the protesters' unconditional dispersal. The government rejected a Senate call for a ceasefire and Senate-mediated negotiations. On 17 May, Amnesty International called for the military to stop using live ammunition. Armored vehicles led the final assault into Ratchaprasong in the early morning of 19 May, killing at least five. Soldiers were reported to have fired on medical staff who went to the aid of the shooting victims. By 1:30 pm, UDD leaders surrendered to police and told protesters to give themselves up. Dozens of arson attacks soon broke out nationwide. A curfew was declared and troops were authorized to shoot on sight anybody inciting unrest.
خلفية
خط زمني
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع 2010 UDD protests. |
هجوم الجيش في 19 مايو
مصرع الرقيب فوڠچاليت فيتايانونثاكان
مصرع فابيوپولنگي
التبعات
الهامش
- ^ Erawan EMS Center, รายชื่อผู้เสียชีวิตจากสถานการ์การชุมนุมของกลุมนปช.
- ^ MThai, มูลนิธิกระจกเงาเผยจลาจลคนหาย74พบ23, 30
- ^ Erawan EMS Center خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صالح؛ الاسم "Erawan" معهد أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ Nation, Rescue teams bemoan soldiers' lack of trust, 27 May 2010
- ^ กรุงเทพธุรกิจออนไลน์, พฤษภาอำมหิตกับองค์การนิรโทษกรรมสากล, 2 มิถุนายน 2010
- ^ บ้านเมือง, สะเก็ดการเมือง: หมอพรทิพย์ ลุยสอบเมษาโหด, 23 เมษายน 2553
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Bangkok protest leaders surrender as curfew begins". The Irish Times. May 19, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
- ^ The Nation, Keeper shot dead at zoo believed a victim of political violence, 15 April 2010
- ^ "Thai Red-Shirt supporter Gen Khattiya shot". BBC News. 13 May 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
- ^ CSM, Thai PM preps snipers, police to seal off Red-Shirt protest site, 13 May 2010
- ^ ศูนย์บริการการแพทย์ฉุกเฉิน สำนักการแพทย์ กรุงเทพมหานคร, รายงานเหตุการณ์การชุมนุมของกลุ่ม นปช.
- ^ TNN, ยิงอากาศโยธินควบวีโก้เข้าสีลมโดนสอยดับ1เจ็บ1, 17 May 2010
- ^ Bangkok Post
- ^ The Nation, Medics banned from entering 'red zones', 16 May 2010
- ^ Brisbane Times, 16 dead, more likely as Thai authorities ramp up protest crack down, 15 May 2010
- ^ "Thai violence claims more lives". BBC News. 15 May 2010.
- ^ "Thailand toughens stand against spiraling protests". Reuters. 16 May 2010.
- ^ Amnesty International, Thailand: Military Must Halt Reckless use of Lethal Force, 17 May 2010
- ^ "Red Shirts on rampage in Bangkok". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 May 2010.
- Bernama, Thailand Deploys 50,000-Strong Force To Maintain Order During Protests, 11 March 2010.</ref>
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"Thai government dismisses talks to end deadly protests". Reuters. 18 May 2010. Unknown parameter
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