ڤيروس نقص المناعة لدى القردة

ڤيروس نقص المناعة لدى القردة; Simian immunodeficiency virus
تصنيف الفيروسات
Group:	Group VI (ssRNA-RT)
Family:	Retroviridae
Genus:	'Lentivirus'
Species:	''Simian immunodeficiency virus''

Diagrammatical representation of the molecular structure of protein registered with 1k6c code.

القرد الأخضر الأفريقي، يحمل 33 نوع منه على الأقل ڤيروس نقص المناعة لدى القردة.

ڤيروس نقص المناعة لدى القردة Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), ويعهد أيضا باسم ڤيروس القرد الأخضر الأفريقي, ڤيروس قهقري يمكنه إصابه 33 نوع على الأقل من الرئيسيات الأفريقية. وبناء على تحليل سلالات موجودة في أربع أنواع من القردة من جزيرة بيوكو, التي كانت معزولة عن البر الرئيسي لارتفاعها عن مستوى سطح البحر منذ 11,000 سنة مضت, والتي أثبت حتى ڤيروس نقص المناعة موجود لدى هذه القردة منذ 32.000 على الأقل، وربما أكثر.

انظر أيضا

نشأة الإيدز
OPV AIDS hypothesis
eu-FEDS

المصادر

^ Peeters, M. (2001). "Genetic Diversity of Lentiviruses in Non-Human Primates". AIDS Reviews. 3: 3–10. Retrieved 2010-09-19. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Peeters, M.; Courgnaud, V. (2002), "Overview of Primate Lentiviruses and their Evolution in Non-human Primates in Africa", in C. Kuiken, B. Foley, E. Freed, B. Hahn, B. Korber, P. A. Marx, F. E. McCutchan, J. W. Mellors, and S. Wolinsky, HIV sequence compendium, Los Alamos, NM: Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, pp. 2-23
^ Donald G. McNeil, Jr. (September 16, 2010). "Precursor to H.I.V. Was in Monkeys for Millennia". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-17. In a discovery that sheds new light on the history of AIDS, scientists have found evidence that the ancestor to the virus that causes the disease has been in monkeys and apes for at least 32,000 years — not just a few hundred years, as had been previously thought. ... That means humans have presumably been exposed many times to S.I.V., the simian immunodeficiency virus, because people have been hunting monkeys for millenniums, risking infection every time they butcher one for food.
^ Worobey, Michael; Telfer, Paul; Souquière, Sandrine; Hunter, Meredith; Coleman, Clint A.; Metzger, Michael J.; Reed, Patricia; Makuwa, Maria; Hearn, Gail (2010). "Island Biogeography Reveals the Deep History of SIV". Science. 329: 1487. doi:10.1126/science.1193550.

وصلات خارجية

Description of SIV, including links to subspecies and sequence data, from the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
NIH Taxonomy Browser entry for SIV, access to sequence data and published articles

Peeters et al.: "Risk to Human Health from a Plethora of Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses in Primate Bushmeat", Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 8, No 5, May 2002. Contains a picture of the relationship among the various SIV/HIV strains.
"HIV origin 'found in wild chimps'" BBC News article