طباعة حجرية
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طباعة حجرية Lithography بالاغريقية(λίθος) هي وسيلة للطباعة باستخدام الحجر (الحجر الجيري معدني) أولوحة معدنية مع سطح أملس تماما. اخترعت في 1796 من قبل ولاية بافاريا المحرر الويس سانفيلدر كوسيلة من وسائل منخفضة التكلفة لنشر الأعمال المسرحية ، لطباعة النص أوالعمل الفني على الورق أومادة أخرى مناسبة.
فكرة الطباعة الحجرية
الطباعة الحجرية على الحجر الجيري
الطباعة الحجرية الحديثة
الطباعة الحجرية الصغيرة والطباعة الحجري النانوية
الطباعة الحجرية كوسيط فني
معرض الصور
Washington's Residence, High Street, Philadelphia, 1830 lithograph by William L. Breton.
Hé! La chian..... li....li....li..... [It's a blood...dy...dy...dy... mess], lithograph of Louis-Philippe of France by Honoré Daumier, 1834
An 1836 lithograph of Mexican women making tortillas by Carl Nebel.
An example of a 19th-century lithograph depicting royal Afghan soldiers of the Durrani Empire in Afghanistan. (1847)
Alfred Concanen's 1867 design for Champagne Charlie
At Eternity's Gate, 1882 lithograph by Vincent van Gogh.
Sea anemones from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur (Artforms of Nature), 1904.
In the Park, Light – George Bellows 1916
انظر أيضاً
- Block printing
- Color printing
- Etching
- Flexography
- German inventors and discoverers
- History of graphic design
- Letterpress printing
- Lineography
- Lithography using MeV ions – Proton beam writing
- Photochrom
- Theodore Regensteiner inventor of the four-color lithographic press
- Rotogravure
- Seriolithograph
- Stencil lithography
- Stereolithography
- Typography
المصادر
- ^ Meggs, Philip B. A History of Graphic Design. (1998) John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p 146 ISBN 0-471-29198-6
- ^ Carter, Rob, Ben Day, Philip Meggs. Typographic Design: Form and Communication, Third Edition. (2002) John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p 11
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Lithography. |
- Twyman, Michael. Early Lithographed Books. Pinner, Middlesex: Private Libraries Association, 1990
- Lithography and other printmaking definitions
- Museum of Modern Art information on printing techniques and examples of prints
- The Invention of Lithography, Aloys Senefelder, (Eng. trans. 1911)(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; DjVu and layered PDF format)
- Extensive information on Honoré Daumier and his life and work, including his entire output of lithographs
- Digital work catalog to 4000 lithographs and 1000 wood engravings
- Detailed examination of the processes involved in the creation of a typical scholarly lithographic illustration in the 19th century
- Nederlands Steendrukmuseum
- lithographs at the Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
- A brief historic overview of Lithography. University of Delaware Library. Includes citations for 19th century books using early lithographic illustrations.
- Philadelphia on Stone: The First Fifty Years of Commercial Lithography in Philadelphia. Library Company of Philadelphia. Provides an historic overview of the commercial trade in Philadelphia and links to a biographical dictionary of over 500 Philadelphia lithographers and catalog of more than 1300 lithographs documenting Philadelphia.
- Swiss Cities]
