نعاميات
| Ratites Temporal range: paleocene–Present PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
| |
|---|---|
| Various ratite birds | |
| التصنيف الفهمي | |
| مملكة: | الحيوان |
| Phylum: | الحبليات |
| Class: | الطيور |
| Subclass: | الطيور الحديثة |
| Superorder: | Palaeognathae |
| Order: |
Struthioniformes* (Latham, 1790) |
| Families | |
|
Struthionidae ostrich | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Gallinae (لينايوس, 1735) | |
النعاميات طيور لا تطير لكبر حجمها ومن أنواعها المعروفة النعامة والشبنام وطائر الكيوي وطائر الري
الأنواع
أشكال الحياة
أشكال منقرضة
الخصائص الفيزيائية
سلوك
التغذية والحمية
الاستنساخ
Ratites and humans
تنظيم الولايات المتحدة
معرض صورأنواع الكائنات الحية
Ostrich
American Rhea
Darwin's Rhea
Southern Cassowary
Dwarf Cassowary
Emu head
Great Spotted Kiwi
Little Spotted Kiwi
Tokoeka
North Island Brown Kiwi
الهوامش
- ^ Brands, S. (2008)
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1863)
- ^ Salvadori, Tomasso, 1895
المصادر
- Brands, Sheila (2008-08-14). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Order Struthioniformes". Project: The Taxonomicon. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
-
Bruning, D. F. (2003). "Rheas". In Hutchins, Michael (ed.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia.ثمانية Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2 ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 53–55. ISBN Check
|isbn=value: checksum (help). - Congressional Research Service (2005). "CRS Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition - Order Code 97-905" (pdf). The Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 Jul 2009.
- Cooper, A.; Lalueza-Fox, C.; Anderson, S.; Rambaut, A.; Austin, J.; Ward, R. (2001-02-08). "Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Two Extinct Moas Clarify Ratite Evolution". Nature. 409: 704–707. doi:10.1038/35055536. Retrieved 2008-04-05.
- , George Robert (1863). (PDF). Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London, UK: Taylor and Francis. p. 133.
-
Hackett, Shannon J. (2008-06-27). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science. 320 (5884): 1763–1768. doi:10.1126/science.1157704. Retrieved 2008-10-18. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)
- Haddrath, O.; Baker, A. (2001). "Complete Mitochondrial DNA Genome Sequences of Extinct Birds: Ratite Phylogenetics and the Vicariance Biogeography Hypothesis". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 268: 939–945. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1587.
-
Harshman, J. (2008-09-09). "Phylogenetic Evidence for Multiple Losses of Flight in Ratite Birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA). 105 (36): 13462–13467. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803242105. Retrieved 2008-10-17. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)
- Holmes, Bob (2008-06-16). "Bird evolutionary tree given a shake by DNA study". New Scientist. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
-
, Tomasso (1895). . XXVII. Red Lion Court Fleet Street, London UK: Taylor and Francis. p. 570. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)
