خروج اليهود من البلدان العربية
Yemenite Jews en route from Aden to Israel
| ايجوز (سفينة) |
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| عليا قبل الصهيونية |
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العودة إلى الصهيون • اليشوڤ القديم
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| قبل تأسيس إسرائيل |
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| بعد تأسيس إسرائيل |
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| مواضيع ذات علاقة |
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تاريخ اليهود • شتات اليهود • تاريخ اليهود في الأرض إسرائيل • تاريخ الصهيونية (الجدول الزمني) • إحياء اللغة العبرية |
مصطلح هجرة اليهود من الأراضي عربية يشير إلى خروج اليهود سواء بالتهجير القسري أوبارادتهم في القرن العشرين، من البلاد العربية والإسلامية. بدأت الهجرة في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر، ولكن تسارعت بعد حرب 1948 . ووفقا للاحصائات الرسمية العربية ، 856000 اليهود هجروا ديارهم في البلدان العربية من عام 1948 وحتى أوائل السبعينات. قام 600000 بالذهاب إلى إسرائيل ، . ويدعي اليهود حتى العقارات التي ملكها اليهود في الأراضي العربية قدرت بمساحة حوالي 100000 كيلومتر مربع من المساحة الاجمالية للدول العربية اي ما يعادل أربعة اضعاف المساحة الحالية لدولة إسرائيل المقدرة بما يزيد قليلا عن 22 ألف كيلومتر مربع.
الكنيس الكبير في وهران, confiscated and turned into a mosque after the ethnic cleansing of all Jews from Algeria
تعداد اليهود في البلدان العربية، 1948-2008
| البلد أوالأرض | 1948 Jewish population |
Jewish % of total population, 1948 |
Estimated Jewish population 2001 |
Estimated Jewish population 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aden | 8,000 | ~0 | ~0 | |
| Algeria | 140,000 | 1.6% | ~0 | ~0 |
| Bahrain | 550-600 | 0.5% | 36 | around 30 people. |
| Egypt | 75,000-80,000 | 0.4% | ~100 | fewer than a hundred remain. |
| Iraq | 135,000-140,000 | 2.6% | ~200 | 7-8 in Baghdad and fewer than 100 remain. |
| Lebanon | 5,000-20,000 | 0.4-2% | < 100 | around 40 in Beirut. |
| Libya | 35,000-38,000 | 3.6% | 0 | ~0 |
| Morocco | 250,000-265,000 | 2.8% | 5,230 | fewer than 7,000. |
| Qatar | ? | ? | ? | a few Jews are reported. |
| Syria | 15,000-30,000 | 0.4-0.9% | ~100 | fewer than 300 remain. |
| Tunisia | 50,000-105,000 | 1.4-3.0% | ~1,000 | in 2004 estimated 1,500 remain. |
| Yemen | 45,000-55,000 | 1.0% | ~200 | a few hundred remain. |
| Total | 758,000 - 881,000 | <6,500 | <8,600 |
| Country or territory | 1948 Jewish population |
Estimated Jewish population 2001 |
Estimated Jewish population 2008-2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 5,000 | 1 | 1 |
| Azerbaijan | 25,000 | ||
| Iran | 70,000-120,000, 100,000, 140,000–150,000 | 11,000-40,000 | fewer than 40,000 remain. |
| Kurdistan | 50,000 | A small number in Sanandaj and Mahābād. | |
| Pakistan | 2,000 | N/A | A tiny community in Karachi |
| طاجيكستان | 100 | ||
| هجريا | 80,000 | 18,000-30,000 | |
| هجرمنستان | 700 | ||
| Uzbekistan | 100-1,000 |
الجزائر
A Jew of Algiers, late 19th century
مصر
Ben Ezra Synagogue, Cairo
العراق
1932 photograph of Ezekiel's Tomb at Kifel. The area was inhabited by Iraqi Jews who appear in the photo.
لبنان
Maghen Abraham Synagogue in Beirut, Lebanon
المغرب
Jewish Wedding in Morocco by Eugène Delacroix, Louvre, باريس
سوريا
Jewish wedding in Aleppo, Syria, 1914.
تونس
Jews of Tunis, c. 1900. From the Jewish Encyclopedia.
اليمن
A bride in traditional Yemenite Jewish bridal vestment
التعويض
وصلات خارجية
عدالة لليهود من الأراضي العربية
| هذه الموضوعة تعبير عن بذرة بحاجة للنمووالتحسين؛ فساهم في إثرائها بالمشاركة في تحريرها. |
انظر أيضاً
- عليا
- Arab-Israeli conflict
- Arab anti-Semitism
- Islam and anti-Semitism
- Jewish history
-
Jewish population
- Historical Jewish population comparisons
- لاجئون يهود
- Jews by country
- Jews outside Europe under Nazi occupation
- Jews of the Bilad el-Sudan (West Africa)
- Arab Jews
- Population transfer
الهامش
نطقب:Unreliable sources
- ^ All I wanted was justice http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/941518.html
- ^ Group seeks justice for 'forgotten' Jews - International Herald Tribune
- ^ Lefkovits, Etgar. "Expelled Jews hold deeds on Arab lands. Jerusalem Post. 16 November 2007. 18 December 2007.
- ^ Shields, Jacqueline. "Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2006-05-22.
- ^ Avneri, 1984, p. 276.
- ^ Stearns, 2001, p. 966.
- ^ "The Virtual Jewish History Tour - Bahrain".
- ^ History of the Jews in Bahrain
- ^ History of the Jews in Egypt
- ^ History of the Jews in Iraq
- ^ "Jews of Lebanon".
- ^ History of the Jews in Lebanon
- ^ History of the Jews in Morocco
- ^ History of the Jews in Qatar
- ^ History of the Jews in Syria
- ^ History of the Jews in Tunisia
- ^ Yemenite Jews{Note: on November 1, 2009 the Wall Street Journal reports in June 2009 an estimated 350 Jews were left-of whom by October 2009-60 had immigrated to the United States and 100 were considering to leave
- ^ Only one Jew' now in Afghanistan". BBC News. London. January 25, 2005. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
- ^ Jews in Afghanistan
- ^ [1]
- ^ "j. - Iranian Jews in U.S. recall their own difficult exodus as they cling to heritage, building new communities".
- ^ History of the Jews in Iran
- ^ Jewish Virtual Library
- ^ History of the Jews in Pakistan
- ^ [2]
- ^ "ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1950_7_WJP.pdf" (PDF).
- ^ "The Jewish Community of Turkey".
- ^ [3]
- ^ Bukharian Jews
ببليوجرافيا
- André Chouraqui (2002), Between East and West: A History of the Jews of North Africa. ISBN 1-59045-118-X
- Cohen, Hayyim J. (1973). The Jews of the Middle East, 1860-1972 Jerusalem, Israel Universities Press. ISBN 0-470-16424-7
- Cohen, Mark (1995) Under Crescent and Cross, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
- De Felice, Renzo (1985). Jews in an Arab Land: Libya, 1835-1970. Austin, University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-74016-6
- Gat, Moshe (1997), The Jewish Exodus from Iraq, 1948-1951 Frank Cass.
- Gilbert, Sir Martin (1976). The Jews of Arab lands: Their history in maps. London. World Organisation of Jews from Arab Countries : Board of Deputies of British Jews. ISBN 0-9501329-5-0
- Gruen, George E. (1983) Tunisia's Troubled Jewish Community (New York: American Jewish Committee, 1983)
- Harris, David A. (2001). In the Trenches: Selected Speeches and Writings of an American Jewish Activist, 1979-1999. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 0-88125-693-5
- Lagnado, Lucette (2007) The Man in the White Sharkskin Suit: A Jewish Family's Exodus from Old Cairo to the New World . Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-082212-5
- Levin, Itamar (2001). Locked Doors: The Seizure of Jewish Property in Arab Countries. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-275-97134-1
- Lewis, Bernard (1984). The Jews of Islam. Princeton. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00807-8
- Lewis, Bernard (1986). Semites and Anti-Semites: An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice, W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-02314-1
- Nini, Yehuda (1992), The Jews of the Yemen 1800-1914. Harwood Academic Publishers. ISBN 3-7186-5041-X
- Rejwan, Nissim (1985) The Jews of Iraq: 3000 Years of History and Culture London. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-78713-6
- Roumani, Maurice (1977). The Case of the Jews from Arab Countries: A Neglected Issue, Tel Aviv, World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries, 1977 and 1983
- Schulewitz, Malka Hillel. (2001). The Forgotten Millions: The Modern Jewish Exodus from Arab Lands. London. ISBN 0-8264-4764-3
- Schulze, Kristen (2001) The Jews of Lebanon: Between Coexistence and Conflict. Sussex. ISBN 1-902210-64-6
- Simon, Rachel (1992). Change Within Tradition Among Jewish Women in Libya, University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-97167-3
- Stearns, Peter N. نطقب:Worldhistory
- Stillman, Norman (1975). Jews of Arab Lands a History and Source Book. Jewish Publication Society
- Stillman, Norman (2003). Jews of Arab Lands in Modern Times. Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia. ISBN 0-8276-0370-3
- Zargari, Joseph (2005). The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews. Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal (Volume 23, 2004–2005).
وصلات خارجية
- Justice for Jews from Arab Countries
- Jewish Agency for Israel Aliyah from all over the world since 1948
- The Palestinian Refugee Issue: Rhetoric vs. Reality by Sidney Zabludoff This article compares the losses of Jewish refugees to Palestinians.
- The Silent Exodus - A film by Pierre Rehov [4]
- The impact of the Six Day War on Jews in Arab lands
- Resources Modern Period-20th Cent.-History of Israel-State of Israel The Jewish History Resource Center, Project of the Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- JIMENA: Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa
- Founding of WOJAC, which closed in 1999.
- The Middle East's Forgotten Refugees by Semha Alwaya
- The Treatment of Jews in Arab/Islamic Countries by Mitchell G. Bard
- Are Jews Who Fled Arab Lands to Israel Refugees, Too? by Samuel Freedman
- The Other Refugees: Jews of the Arab World by George E. Gruen
- Why Jews fled Arab countries by Ya'akov Meron
- Baghdadi Jews who fled from Iraq in the 1960s and 1970s
- Jews from Arab countries left behind $30B in assets The Scribe: Journal of Babylonian Jewry.
- The Babylonian Jewry Heritage Center
- Jewish and Arab Palestinian Refugees from Middle-East-Info.org. Partisan link that argues that the world unequally supports Palestinian refugees over Jewish refugees.
- The Forgotten Refugees a film produced by The David Project and IsraTV
- The Forgotten Refugees: the causes of the post-1948 Jewish Exodus from Arab Countries (focuses on Iraq)
- Why Jews Fled the Arab Countries
- In the Islamic Mideast, Scant Place for Jews
- "The Last Jews of Cairo" in Guernica Magazine (guernicamag.com)
- [5]
- Exodus Time magazine
- The forgotten refugees Ynetnews - article about Jewish refugees from Arab states just as important as Palestinian refugees
- [6] Israelis from Iraq remember Babylon
- [7] Reuters
