زعماء الأحزاب في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
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هذه الموضوعة جزء من سلسلة عن: مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي |
| الأعضاء |
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الأعضاء الحاليون (حسب الأقدمية • حسب العمر • حسب الطبقة) قائمة الأعضاء السابقين في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي Hill committees (DSCC, NRSC) نائب الرئيس الأمريكي الرئيس المؤقت (قائمة) العميد • الضابط المترئس زعماء الأحزاب ومساعدوهم التجمع الديموقراطي |
| السياسات والإجراءات |
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Advice and consent الجلسة المغلقة (قائمة) Cloture • Committees (قائمة) جلسة تطبيقية • Filibuster التاريخ • Quorum • Quorum call Recess appointment • الرواتب الختم • Standing Rules • Traditions Unanimous consent VPs' tie-breaking votes |
| الأماكن |
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كاپيتول الولايات المتحدة مباني مخط مجلس الشيوخ (ديركسن • هارت • رسل) |
| هذا الموضوع جزء من سلسلة عن |
| الولايات المتحدة |
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الحكومة الفدرالية
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السلطة التشريعية
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السلطة التطبيقية
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السلطة القضائية
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الانتخابات
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الأحزاب السياسية
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الفدرالية
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زعيما الأغلبية والأقلية في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي Senate Majority and Minority Leaders هما سناتوران أمريكيان ينتخبهما party caucuses that hold the majority and the minority respectively. These leaders serve as the chief Senate spokespeople for their parties and manage and schedule the legislative and executive business of the Senate. By rule, the Presiding Officer gives the Majority Leader priority in obtaining recognition to speak on the floor of the Senate. The Majority Leader customarily serves as the chief representative of his or her party in Senate, and sometimes even in all of Congress if the House of Representatives and thus the office of Speaker of the House is controlled by the opposition party.
The Assistant Majority and Minority Leaders of the United States Senate (commonly called Senate Majority and Minority Whips) are the second-ranking members of the party leadership of the United States Senate. The main function of the Majority and Minority Whips is to gather votes on major issues. Because he or she is the second ranking member of the Senate, if there is no floor leader present, the whip may become acting floor leader. Before 1969, the official titles were Majority Whip and Minority Whip.
Many state senates are organized in the same way as the United States Senate.
الواجبات
Per نطقب:USC, an implementing bill for a fast-track negotiating authority (trade promotion authority) trade agreement submitted by the President is introduced (by request) in the House by the majority leader of the House and (by request) in the Senate by the majority leader of the Senate.
زعماء القاعة الحاليون
The Senate is currently composed of 54 Republicans, 44 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.
The current leaders are Republican Majority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Democratic Minority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada. The current Assistant Majority Leader is الجمهوري John Cornyn of Texas. The current Assistant Minority Leader is Democrat Dick Durbin of Illinois.
قائمة زعماء الحزبين
The Democratic Party first selected a leader in 1920. The Republican Party first formally designated a leader in 1925.
| قائمة الكونگرسات الأمريكية | التواريخ | السوط الديمقراطي | الزعيم الديمقراطي | الأغلبية | الزعيم الجمهوري | السوط الجمهوري |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63 | March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1915 |
J. Hamilton Lewis | None | ← D Maj | None | None |
| 64 | March 4, 1915 – March 4, ? 1915 |
James Wadsworth, Jr. | ||||
| 1915 ? – 1917 |
Charles Curtis | |||||
| 65 | March 4, 1917 – March 4, 1919 |
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| 66 | March 4, 1919 – March 4, 1921 |
Peter Gerry | Oscar Underwood | R Maj → | Henry Cabot Lodge (unofficial) | |
| 67 | March 4, 1921 – March 4, 1923 |
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| 68 | March 4, 1923 – November 9, 1924 |
Joseph Taylor Robinson | ||||
| 1925 | Charles Curtis | Wesley Jones | ||||
| 69 | March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1927 |
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| 70 | March 4, 1927 – March 4, 1929 |
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| 71 | March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1931 |
Morris Sheppard | James E. Watson | Simeon Fess | ||
| 72 | March 4, 1931 – March 4, 1933 |
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| 73 | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
J. Hamilton Lewis | ← D Maj | Charles L. McNary | Felix Hebert | |
| 74 | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937 |
None | ||||
| 75 | January 3, 1937 – July 14, 1937 |
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| July 22, 1937 – January 3, 1939 |
Alben W. Barkley | |||||
| 76 | January 3, 1939 – ? |
Sherman Minton | ||||
| 1940 | Warren Austin (acting) | |||||
| 77 | January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943 |
Lister Hill | Charles L. McNary | |||
| 78 | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945 |
Wallace H. White Jr. (acting) | Kenneth Wherry | |||
| 79 | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 |
Wallace H. White Jr. | ||||
| 80 | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 |
Scott Lucas | R Maj → | |||
| 81 | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951 |
Francis Myers | Scott W. Lucas | ← D Maj | Kenneth S. Wherry | Leverett Saltonstall |
| 82 | January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1952 |
Lyndon Johnson | Ernest McFarland | |||
| January 3, 1952 – January 3, 1953 |
Styles Bridges | |||||
| 83 | January 3, 1953 – July 31, 1953 |
Earle Clements | Lyndon B. Johnson | R Maj → | Robert A. Taft | |
| August 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955 |
William F. Knowland | |||||
| 84 | January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1957 |
← D Maj | ||||
| 85 | January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1959 |
Mike Mansfield | Everett Dirksen | |||
| 86 | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1961 |
Everett M. Dirksen | Thomas Kuchel | |||
| 87 | January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963 |
Hubert Humphrey | Mike Mansfield | |||
| 88 | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 |
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| 89 | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967 |
Russell Long | ||||
| 90 | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1969 |
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| 91 | January 3, 1969 – September 7, 1969 |
Ted Kennedy | Hugh Scott | |||
| September 24, 1969 – January 3, 1971 |
Hugh Scott | Robert Griffin | ||||
| 92 | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973 |
Robert Byrd | ||||
| 93 | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975 |
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| 94 | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1977 |
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| 95 | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1979 |
Alan Cranston | Robert Byrd | Howard Baker | Ted Stevens | |
| 96 | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1981 |
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| 97 | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983 |
R Maj → | ||||
| 98 | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985 |
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| 99 | January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987 |
Bob Dole | Alan Simpson | |||
| 100 | January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1989 |
← D Maj | ||||
| 101 | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1991 |
George Mitchell | ||||
| 102 | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993 |
Wendell Ford | ||||
| 103 | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
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| 104 | January 3, 1995 – June 12, 1996 |
Tom Daschle | R Maj → | Trent Lott | ||
| June 12, 1996 – January 3, 1997 |
Trent Lott | دون نيكلز | ||||
| 105 | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 1999 |
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| 106 | January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2001 |
هاري ريد | ||||
| 107 | January ثلاثة – 20, 2001 |
← D Maj | ||||
| January 20 – June 6, 2001 |
R Maj → | |||||
| June 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003 |
← D Maj | |||||
| 108 | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2005 |
R Maj → | Bill Frist | Mitch McConnell | ||
| 109 | January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007 |
Richard Durbin | Harry Reid | |||
| 110 | January 3, 2007 – December 18, 2007 |
← D Maj | Mitch McConnell | Trent Lott | ||
| December 19, 2007 – January 3, 2009 |
Jon Kyl | |||||
| 111 | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 |
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| 112 | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 |
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| 113 | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 |
John Cornyn | ||||
| 114 | January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017 |
R Maj → | ||||
| ress | Dates | Democratic Whip | Democratic Leader | Majority | Republican Leader | Republican Whip |
انظر أيضاً
- Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives
- President pro tempore of the United States Senate
- List of political parties in the United States
الهامش
- ^ No Republican whips were appointed from 1935 to 1944 since only 17 Republicans were in the Senate following the landslide reelection of President Franklin Roosevelt in 1936. Accordingly, the minutes of the Republican Conference for the period state: "On motion of Senator Hastings, duly seconded and carried, it was agreed that no Assistant Leader or Whip be elected but that the chairman be authorized to appoint Senators from time to time to assist him in taking charge of the interests of the minority." A note attached to the conference minutes added: "The chairman of the conference, Senator McNary, apparently appointed Senator Austin of Vermont as assistant leader in 1943 and 1944, until the conference adopted Rules of Organization." Source: Party Whips, via Senate.gov
- ^ Democrats remained in control after November 25, 2002, despite a Republican majority resulting from Jim Talent's special election victory in Missouri. There was no reorganization as Senate was no longer in session. Party Division in the Senate, 1789-present, via Senate.gov
وصلات خارجية
- Majority and Minority Leaders and Party Whips, via Senate.gov
- Senate Majority
- Republican Minority
