كمپوتشيا الديموقراطية
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كمپوتشيا الديمقراطية (بالخمير: កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ, Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey؛ بالإنگليزية: Democratic Kampuchea) كان اسم الدولة التي يسيطر عليها الخمير الحمر، بين 1975 و1979، والتي تواجدت فيما هواليوم كمبوديا. It was founded when the Khmer Rouge forces defeated the جمهورية الخمير of لون نول in 1975. During its rule between 1975 and 1979, the state and its ruling Khmer Rouge regime is widely believed to have been responsible for the deaths of millions of Cambodians through forced labour and genocide. After losing control of most of Cambodian territory to الاحتلال الڤيتنامي, it survived as a rump state supported by China. In June 1982, the Khmer Rouge formed the الحكومة الائتلافية لكمپوتشيا الديمقراطية with two non-communist guerilla factions, which retained international recognition. The state was renamed Cambodia in 1990 in the run up to the UN-sponsored Paris Peace Agreement conference of 1991.
السياق التاريخي
التأثيرات الأيديولوجية
التذكير بها في كمبوديا
انظر أيضاً
- الاشتراكية الزراعية
- تاريخ كمبوديا
- الهند الصينية الفرنسية
- حرب الهند الصينية الأولى
- حرب ڤيتنام (حرب الهند الصينية الثانية)
- Khmer Rouge rule of Cambodia (1975–1979)
- People's Republic of Kampuchea (Vietnamese occupation, 1979–1989)
- Cambodian Genocide
- (film)
الهامش
- ^ "COALITION GOVERNMENT OF DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ^ Zal Karkaria. Failure Through Neglect: The Women’s Policies of the Khmer Rouge in Comparative Perspective. Concordia University Department of History.
للاستزادة
- Beang, Pivoine, and Wynne Cougill. Vanished Stories from Cambodia's New People Under Democratic Kampuchea. Phnom Penh: Documentation Center of Cambodia, 2006. ISBN 99950-60-07-8
- Chandler, David P. "A History of Cambodia." Boulder: Westview Press, 1992.
- Dy, Khamboly. A History of Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979). Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Documentation Center of Cambodia, 2007. ISBN 99950-60-04-3 Foreword
- Etcheson, Craig. The Rise and Demise of Democratic Kampuchea. Westview special studies on South and Southeast Asia. Boulder, Colo: Westview, 1984. ISBN 0-86531-650-3
- Hinton, Alexander Laban. "Why did they Kill? : Cambodia in the Shadow of Genocide." Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
- Kiernan, Ben. "The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia Under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-79." New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2002.
- Vickery, Michael. "Cambodia, 1975-1982." Boston, MA: South End Press, 1984.
- Piergiorgio Pescali: "S-21 Nella prigione di Pol Pot". La Ponga Edizioni, Milan, 2015. ISBN 978-8897823308
وصلات خارجية
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Media related to كمپوتشيا الديموقراطية at Wikimedia Commons
- Countrystudies.us: Democratic Kampuchea
- Archive.org: "Democratic Kampuchea is moving forward"
- Archive.org: "Democratic Kampuchea, a workers' and peasants' state in South-East Asia"
- Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea
- BBC News: "Dark memories of Cambodia's killing spree" — commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Khmer Rouge's demise.
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