الممالك الثمانية عشر

المسقط التقريبي للممالك الثمانية عشر.

المصطلح التأريخي "الممالك الثمانية عشر" (十八国) يشير إلى الدويلات الإقطاعية الثمانية عشر اللائي خلقهن شيانگ يوفي الصين في 206 ق.م.، بعد انهيار أسرة چين. تفاصيل التقسيم الإقطاعي هي كما يلي:

الاسم	الاسم بالصينية	الحاكم	المناطق المشتملة (في الصين الحالية)
Western Chu	西楚	Xiang Yu	Jiangsu, northern Anhui, northern Zhejiang, eastern and southern Henan
Hàn	漢/汉	Liu Bang	Sichuan, Chongqing, southern Shaanxi
Yong^[1]	雍	Zhang Han (Qin general)	central Shaanxi, and esten Gansu
Sai^[2]	塞	Sima Xin (Qin general)	northeastern Shaanxi
Zhai^[3]	翟	Dong Yi (Qin general)	northern Shaanxi
Hengshan	衡山	Wu Rui (Qin official supported by Yue tribes)	eastern Hubei, Jiangxi
Hán	韓	Han Cheng (Hán royalty)	southwestern Henan
Dai	代	Zhao Xie (Zhao royalty)	northern Shanxi, northwestern Hebei
Henan	河南	Shen Yang (Zhao official)	northwestern Henan
Changshan	常山	Zhang Er (Zhao vice chancellor)	central Hebei
Yin	殷	Sima Ang (Zhao general)	northern Henan, southern Hebei
Western Wei	西魏	Wei Bao (Wei royalty)	southern Shanxi
Jiujiang	九江	Ying Bu (Chu general)	central and southern Anhui
Linjiang	臨江	Gong Ao (Chu general)	western Hubei, northern Hunan
Yan	燕	Zang Tu (Yan general)	northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin
Liaodong	遼東	Han Guang (Yan royalty)	southern Liaoning
Qi^[4]	齊 or 齐	Tian Du (Qi general)	western and central Shandong
Jiaodong^[5]	膠東	Tian Fu (Qi royalty)	eastern Shandong
Jibei^[6]	濟北	Tian An (Qi rebel leader)	northern Shandong

الممالك الثمانية عشر كانت قصيرة العمر: almost immediately rebellion broke out in Qi, after which Tian Rong conquered Jiaodong and Jibei, reuniting the old Qi state. Meanwhile, Xiang Yu had Emperor Yi of Chu and King Han Cheng of Hán killed. Thereafter, Liu Bang of Hàn conquered the lands of the Three Qins, thereby starting the Chu–Han Contention. Following many battles and changing alliances, Hàn defeated Chu and subdued all other kingdoms, where Liu Bang appointed vassal kings while making himself the first Emperor of the Hàn Dynasty in 202 BCE.