| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1698

سنة 1698 (MDCXCVIII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1698 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 698 في الألفية 2، السنة 98 في القرن 17، والسنة تسعة في عقد 1690 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1698 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929. The first year of the ascending Dvapara Yuga.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• 1 يناير - قبيلة أبناكي ومستعمرومساتشوستس يسقطون معاهدة، تنهي النزاع في نيوإنگلاند.
• 4 يناير - قصر وايتهال في لندن، إنگلترة is destroyed by fire.
• January 23 - George Louis (who in 1714 will become King George I of Great Britain) يصبح ناخب هانوڤر.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• 14 يوليو- خطة دارين: أول مستوطنون اسكتلنديون ينطلقون لتأسيس مستعمرة عثرة الحظ في پنما، على متن خمس سفن من لايث. وفي 2 نوفمبر they reach the coast of Darién . As a base, they build Fort St. Andrews on the Gulf of Darién . Then they begin to clear the jungle for the planned settlement New Edinburgh and create fields. However, the selected area is contaminated with mosquitoes and malaria, which is why the neighboring KunaAvoid the area, the soil is not very fertile, brought supplies rot in the tropical rain, the hot and humid climate makes the approximately 1200 settlers to work and finally leads to ten deaths daily. The ships, whose cargo should have been transported across the Darién isthmus to the Pacific ports, are missing.
• 25 يوليو- المهندس الإنگليزي توماس ساڤري يحصل على براءة اختراع مضخة بخار.
• August 25 - Peter the Great arrives back to Moscow: General Patrick Gordon has already crushed the Streltsy Uprising, with 341 rebels sentenced to be decapitated (tradition holds that tsar Peter decapitated some of them himself).

• 5 سبتمبر - في جهد منه لإبعاد الشعب عن العادات الآسيوية، فرض القيصر پطرس الأول من روسيا ضريبة على اللحى: all men except priests and peasants are required to pay a tax of either 100 or 60 rubles a year, depending upon status; peasants are required to pay two half kopecks each time they enter a city.
• October 24 - Iberville and Bienville sail from Brest to the Gulf of Mexico, to defend the southern borders of New France; they will eventually found three capitals of Louisiana (New France), as the future American cities of Mobile, Biloxi & New Orleans.
• November - Tani Jinzan, astronomer and calendar scholar, observes a fire destroy Tosa (now Kōchi) in Japan at the same time as a Leonid meteor shower, taking it as evidence to reinforce belief in the "Theory of Areas".
• November 14 - The first Eddystone Lighthouse is built off Plymouth, England, illuminated.
• November 16 - A congress begins in Sremski Karlovci, to discuss a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League.

تاريخ غير معروف

• The Whigs sponsor Captain Kidd of New York, as a privateer against French shipping.
• Humphrey Hody is appointed regius professor of Greek at Oxford.
• John Churchill, Earl of Marlborough is reinstated in the English army, after a period in disgrace.
• بوخارست تصبح عاصمة ولاخيا (now part of Romania).
• In Africa, Mombasa and Zanzibar are captured by Oman.
• Since the establishment of its presidencies in 1689, the British East India Company has been under constant pressure from traders who are not members of the company, and are not licensed by the Crown to trade. Under a parliamentary ruling in favour of free trade, these private newcomers are able to set up a new company, called the New Company or English Company.
• نان ثارات، الذي استولى، في لاوس، على عرش مملكة لان شانگ في 1695، ينهزم ويُعتقل ويُعدم في معركة أمام "ساي أونگ هوى"، سليل العائلة الملكية المخلوعة، يصبح ملكاً بإسم ستاثيراث الثاني.

مواليد

• January ثلاثة - Metastasio, (و. Pietro Antonio Domenico Trapassi), Italian poet and opera librettist (ت. 1782)
• February - Colin Maclaurin, Scottish mathematician (ت. 1746)
• February 16 - Pierre Bouguer, French mathematician, geophysicist, geodesist, and astronomer (ت. 1758)
• March 26 - Václav Prokop Diviš, Czech priest, scientist and inventor (ت. 1765)
• Mayثمانية - Henry Baker, English naturalist (ت. 1774)
• July 17 - Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, French mathematician (ت. 1759)
• July 19 - Johann Jakob Bodmer, Swiss author (ت. 1783)
• Septemberستة - Jean Thurel, French soldier (ت. 1807)
• September 26 - William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire (ت. 1755)
• November أربعة - Caleb Fleming, English dissenting minister, polemicist (ت. 1779)
• November 28 - Charlotta Frölich, Swedish agronomist (ت. 1770)
• December 24 - William Warburton, English critic and Bishop of Gloucester (ت. 1779)
• date unknown
  • Bernard Forest de Bélidor, French engineer (ت. 1761)
  • William Moraley, English-American indentured servant and autobiographer, a primary source for life in the Province of Pennsylvania (ت. 1762)

وفيات

• January 15 - Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington, Anglo-Irish nobleman, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, Cavalier (و. 1612)
• Januaryعشرة - Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, French historian (و. 1637)
• January 22 - Frederick Casimir Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia (و. 1650)
• January 23 - Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (و. 1629)
• February 16 - Sir James Rushout, 1st Baronet, English politician (و. 1644)
• Marchستة - Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester, English politician (و. 1619)
• March 14 - Claes Rålamb, Swedish statesman (و. 1622)
• March 16 - Leonora Christina Ulfeldt, Danish countess (و. 1621)
• April 11 - Charles Morton, Cornish nonconformist minister (و. 1627)
• April 29 - Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, First Lord of the British Admiralty (و. 1655)
• May 15 - Marie Champmeslé, French actress (و. 1642)
• Juneخمسة - Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale, influential British noblewoman (و. 1626)
• June 11 - Balthasar Bekker, Dutch minister and author of philosophical and theological works (و. 1634)
• June 29 - Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni, Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1623)
• June 30 - Charles Cheyne, 1st Viscount Newhaven, English Member of Parliament (و. 1625)
• July 13 - Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, English politician (و. 1660)
• July 18 - Johann Heinrich Heidegger, Swiss theologian (و. 1633)
• August 14 - Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas, Spanish cleric and bishop (و. 1632)
• August 25 - Fleetwood Sheppard, English poet (و. 1634)
• August 31 - Miguel Jerónimo de Molina, Spanish prelate and bishop (و. 1638)
• 11 أكتوبر - وليام مولينو، فيلسوف ومحرر أيرلندي (و. 1656)
• October 23 - David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl, German artist (و. 1628)
• November أربعة - Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician and scientist (و. 1625)
• November 13 - Johann, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg (و. 1662)
• November 23 - César-Pierre Richelet, French grammarian and lexicographer (و. 1626)
• 28 نوفمبر - Louis de Buade de Frontenac، حاكم فرنسا الجديدة. (و. 1622)
• December 1 - Ferdinand Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein, German prince (و. 1636)
• December 16 - Simone Pignoni، رسام إيطالي (و. 1611)
• December 26 - Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, German field marshal (و. 1622)
• تاريخ غير معروف
  • Nicholas Barbon, English economist (و. c. 1640)
  • Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont, Flemish alchemist (و. 1614)

الهامش

ru-sib:1698