الجنرال Martin Špegelj، General Janko Bobetko, General Petar Stipetić, General Zvonimir Červenko, Lieutenant General Ante Gotovina, Lieutenant General Marijan Mareković, Lieutenant General Mladen Kruljac
الجيش الكرواتي (أيضاً الجيش البري الكرواتي، بالكرواتية: Hrvatska kopnena vojska، Hrvatska vojska)، هوأحد فروع القوات المسلحة الكرواتية.
الدور والغرض الأساسي للجيش الكرواتي هوحماية المصالح القومية الحيوية لجمهورية كرواتيا والدفاع عن سيادة ووحدة أراضي الدولة.
التاريخ
Armored Guard Brigade
Mechanized Guard Brigade
Training and Doctrine Command
مواقع الجيش الكرواتي المفتاح: الأحمر– mech, المضىي– armoured
التنظيم والحالة
Croatian Army Master Sgt.(right) discusses patrol routes with a Czech Army Sgt. (left) in Germany to prepare for Afghanistan, 2012
التنظيم الحالي للجيش الكرواتي
التنظيم الحالي للجيش الكرواتي
خطط التحديث
جندي كرواتي يحمل VHS assault rifle.
Soldiers take cover beside Patria AMV.
Patria AMV ready for patrol.
التسليح
الأسلحة اليدوية
الطراز
صورة
العيار
المنشأ
الكمية
ملاحظات
HS Produkt HS 2000
9×19مم
كرواتيا
40,000
standard sidearm
HS XDM
9×19مم
كرواتيا
20,000
standard sidearm
مسدسات رشاشة
الطراز
صورة
العيار
المنشأ
الكمية
ملاحظات
H&K MP5
9×19مم
ألمانيا
80-100
Used by special forces and anti terrorist police
ERO
9×19مم
إسرائيل/كرواتيا
~500
Unlicensed copy of the IMI Uzi submachine gun. Used by special forces and anti terrorist police
بنادق اقتحام
الطراز
صورة
العيار
المنشأ
الكمية
ملاحظات
HS Produkt VHS/VHS2
5.56×45مم
كرواتيا
14650
around 3000 rifles in service as of early 2013, with additional 1580~ acquired under original 2008 contract, 500 VHS1 Rifles intended for Croatian Army sold to US DOD. Army Order for 300 VHS 2 Rifles made with future order for 20 000 VHS 2 agreed. VHS2 Rifles to replace VHS 1 which will be relegated in to reserve status.
Zastava M70
7.62×39مم
يوغسلافيا
640~
88,000 stored and offered for sale, 44,000 sold to Afghanistan in 2010, 4000 donated to Mali in 2013, some 6000 rifles sold to Syrian Rebels via Jordan and Saudi Arabia. To be completely withdrawn from use by the end of 2015. To be completely withdrawn from active service by end of 2015, with 400~ left for use in opfor training.
H&K G36C
5.56×45مم
ألمانيا
550
used by peacekeepers, special Forces and Ministry of the Interior, additional 200 acquired for MUP for total of 750.
Colt M4
5.56×45مم
الولايات المتحدة
200
- used by peacekeepers and the special forces
FN F2000
5.56×45مم
بلجيكا
~100
Bought for evaluation but not adopted, currently in limited use
Heckler & Koch HK416
5.56×45مم
ألمانيا
~300
Used by peacekeepers, ISFOR and Special Forces in Croatia.
بنادق قناصة
الطراز
صورة
العيار
المنشأ
الكمية
ملاحظات
Sako TRG-42
8.6×70مم
فنلندا
240
standard sniper rifle of Croatian Army replacing older models.
MACS M3
12.7×99مم
كرواتيا
32~
standard sniper rifle, 48~ stored, supplements Sako TRG.
RT-20
20×110مم
كرواتيا
20~
anti-materiel rifle, some stored
Remington M40A5
7.62×51مم
الولايات المتحدة
70~
100~ older A1 models being phased out, with few remaining for familiarization and training.
Barrett M82
12.7×99مم
الولايات المتحدة
24~
anti-materiel rifle, a dozen or so kept in reserve status.
قاذفات قنابل يدوية
الطراز
صورة
العيار
المنشأ
الكمية
ملاحظات
RBG-6
40×46مم
جنوب أفريقيا/كرواتيا
124
112 with Croatian Army and 12 with special forces and anti terrorist units.
H&K AG36
40×46مم
ألمانيا
300
Comes as standard with all H&K G36C deployed in ISAF and other NATO/EU missions.
Mk 19 grenade launcher
40×53مم
الولايات المتحدة
32
For the first time seen in the public at recent Military parade held in Zagreb, 32 weapons purchased for 4.8 million kuna. Mounted on to MATV and M1151 Up-Armored Capable HMMWV vehicles. More to be purchased, requirement calls for 224 weapon systems.
رشاشات آلية
الطراز
صورة
العيار
المنشأ
الكمية
ملاحظات
Browning M2
12.7×99مم
الولايات المتحدة
570+
More to be acquired.
FN M249
5.56×45مم
بلجيكا
100+
More to be acquired.
FN MAG
7.62×51مم
بلجيكا
400+
number purchased for new light armored vehicles and infantry mobility vehicles armored
Ultimax 100
5.56×45مم
سنغافورة
100
Acquired in mid 1990s, just after the Homeland War.
دبابات
الطراز
صورة
النوع
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
M-84A4 Sniper
MBT
يوغسلافيا / كرواتيا
72
All M-84A tanks brought to this standard by 2008 and are awaiting further upgrade. The fleet is undergoing limited overhaul with أربعة tanks to be refurbished by the year's end at the cost of 440,000 USD per vehicle. 16 Tanks to be upgraded to M-84A5 standard by 2017. Under new proposed Defence White paper only 48 (44+4) tanks will be kept and modernized, remaining tanks either sold or put into reserve status.
مركبات مجنزرة
الطراز
صورة
النوع
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
BVP M-80A
IFV
يوغسلافيا
128
A total of 104 vehicles operational in two battalions, additional 24 converted or surplus units. Possible modernization of the fleet has been dismissed, replacement IFV will be known by late 2017 or mid 2018, 108 new vehicles are needed, 88 Infantry fighting vehicle armed with a turret supporting 30mm cannon and two modern anti tank guided missiles,ثمانية Armoured recover vehicles,ثمانية Armoured Ambulance and أربعة command vehicles. Budget for said vehicles isn't know, it is estimated to be in the region of 1.5 billion kuna.
حاملات أفراد مدرعة
الطراز
صورة
النوع
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
Patria AMV
APC
فنلندا/كرواتيا
126
All units were delivered by mid-2013 but final fitting out and equipping to be concluded no sooner than 2016. An additional third battalion might be ordered after 2015 to fulfill all NATO obligations.
Iveco LMV
IMV
إيطاليا
14
An additional 84 vehicles were planned to enter service by 2017 but this option has been dropped due to the delivery of large quantities of M1151 Up-Armored Capable HMMWVs and similar vehicles.
M1151 Up-Armored Capable HMMWV
IMV
الولايات المتحدة
93
The vehicles are mostly used by the ISAF forces in Afghanistan, but at least 13 newly built units delivered in 2012 are home-based + additionalثمانية delivered in 2015 for total of 21. 65 M1151s and 20 M1141 vehicles in service.
Oshkosh M-ATV
MRAP
الولايات المتحدة
172
The initial order was made for 122 M-ATV but additional 40 units were requested and approved by US Senate. Of 162 M-ATVs received as EDA, 15 are going to the Croatian Special Forces Command (SFCOM),خمسة will be with the Support Command (SCOM), 2 with the Military Police Regiment, and 78 are to enter service with the Croatian Army in 2015, with a further 62 to follow in 2016 (equipping the 1st Battalion of the Motorized Guards Brigade in Gospic). Additionalعشرة vehicles are still deployed in ISAF to return to Croatia in 2015 for total of 172 vehicles.
International MaxxPro
MRAP
الولايات المتحدة
40
A total of 30 vehicles are in Croatia and additional أربعة in Afghanistan. Of the 30 MaxxPro vehicles received EDA, 21 are for the Croatian Army,خمسة will join SFCOM, and 2 each will go into SCOM and the Military Police Regiment.ستة MaxPro Recovery Vehicles
RG-33
MRAP
جنوب أفريقيا
20
A total of 20 RG-33L (6x6) MRAP HAGA delivered and to enter service with SCOM during 2015.
مركبات هندسية قتالية
الطراز
صورة
النوع
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
M-84AI
Armoured Recovery Vehicle
يوغسلافيا
4
The last vehicle entered service in 2002.
T-55TZI
Armoured Recovery Vehicle
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
4
The Croatian MoD is currently looking for a replacement.
MT-55A
Armoured Bridge Vehicle
تشيكوسلوفاكيا
2+
Additional bridge units are mounted on KrAZ 6x6 heavy trucks, currently awaiting replacement.
GSP-55 self-propelled amphibious ferry
Amphibious Vehicle
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
2
Only two operational and used with engineering unit. Awaiting replacement by modern NATO system.
PTS-M
Amphibious Vehicle
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
4
Actively participated in transport actions during the floods of 2014.
PMS
Pontoon Bridge
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
4-5
All are mounted on Tatra T813 8x8 trucks. Four systems seen at the parade, serving with engineering regiment, awaiting replacement by modern NATO system.
MV-4
Combat engineer
كرواتيا
4
Used for demining operations.
أسلحة مضادة للطائرات
الطراز
صورة
النوع
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
Strijela - 10CROA1
short range surface-to-air missile system
كرواتيا
9
The systems were modernized throughout the years.
BOV 20/3
SPAAG
يوغسلافيا
44
The triple M55 20mm anti-aircraft guns mounted on a BOV APC. The systems are set to remain in service due to their secondary role as heavily armed APCs.
Bofors 40 mm L/70
anti-aircraft autocannon
السويد
12
Paired to Giraffe radars.
9K38 Igla
MANPADS
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
67
9K32 Strela-2M
MANPADS
الاتحاد السوڤيتي يوغسلافيا
141 (+372)
أسلحة مضادة للدبابات
الطراز
صورة
النوع
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
Spike LR
anti tank missile
إسرائيل
20
Initial purchase of up to 20 launchers, simulator and unknown quantity of missiles to initially equipثمانية Patria AMV in Croatian army service. 32 Patria will eventually undergo similar upgrade. Currently Croatian Army has requirement for 200+ Launchers and at least 1000+ missiles to replace current stock of Soviet anti tank missiles in service with the infantry formations. However, beyond initial 20 launchers, no clear indication when the additional launchers might be purchased.
/9K115 Metis
wire-guided anti-tank missile
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
54
System purchased from Russia and Ukraine in early 1990s, during the war of Croatian Independence, 54 launchers and over 300 missiles in service.
9M113 Konkurs
wire-guided anti-tank missile
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
42
System purchased from Russia and Ukraine in early 1990s, during the war of Croatian Independence, 42 launchers and over 300 missiles in service. To be replaced by Javelin or Eurospike at some point in near future.
9K111 Fagot
wire-guided anti-tank missile
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
119
Awaiting replacement by a modern tandem warhead anti tank system.
9K11 Malyutka
wire-guided anti-tank missile
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
216
216 modernized launchers/missiles integrated with M-83 Polo armoured vehicle withستة launchers installed per each vehicle and with 18 vehicles deployed per each combat brigade, complete withdrawal from service by end of 2016, to be replaced by modern tandem warhead system after 2015. Javelin and EuroSpike are being considered as a replacement, with Javelin having considerable advantage due to commonality issue with Patria AMV 30mm ATGM RWS turrets.
RL90 M95
RPG
يوغسلافيا
770
over 1500 systems available, with 770 in service deployed with 4-6 with each combat platoon. To be phased out by 2017 and kept in reserve, replaced entirely by Swedish made Carl Gustav recoilless rifle after 2017.
AT4
RPG
السويد
~
The exact number of these weapons is unknown.
AGM-114 Hellfire
air-to-surface missile
الولايات المتحدة
~
The exact number of these weapons is unknown, however it is believed 32 air/helicopter launchers and number of missiles where purchased as part of OH 58D purchase.
مدفعية
هاون
الطراز
صورة
النوع
العيار
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
M57
Mortar
60مم
يوغسلافيا
69
1253 kept in reserve mortar has effective range of 3500m with standard projectile. Mortar underwent modification to meet NATO requirements.
M96
Mortar
82مم
يوغسلافيا
69
360 kept in reserve, improved copy of the Yugoslav M69 mortar Mortar has 5600m effective range with a standard projectile, 4200m illuminating projectile and 4800m with light anti armour projectile. Mortar underwent modification to meet NATO requirements.
M75
Mortar
120مم
يوغسلافيا
43
201 kept in reserve Mortar has 9500m effective range with a standard round projectile, and 5500m with illuminating projectile. Mortar underwent modification to meet NATO requirements.
هاوتزر
الطراز
صورة
النوع
العيار
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
75 mm M116 howitzer
Howitzer
75مم
الولايات المتحدة
12
of 57 artillery pieces only 12 are kept in active service primarily as ceremonial cannons, remaining cannons to be phased out by the end of 2015/6.
M56/M101
Howitzer
105مم
يوغسلافيا/الولايات المتحدة
48
Some are US and some Yugoslav-built under license. Some 44 kept in reserve with additional أربعة used for training. Last ammunition check was conducted in October, 2015.
D-30 RH M94
Howitzer
122مم
الاتحاد السوڤيتي/كرواتيا
54
Modified soviet D-30 howitzers brought in line with NATO commonality standards. One is in a museum and ثلاثة loaned to NATO's Joint Multinational Training Centre in Hohenfels in Germany for extend time. To be kept in service for the foreseeable future. Four units took part in the military parade in 2015.
130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)
Howitzer
130مم
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
72
To be kept serviceable for the reserve forces. Two units took part in the military parade in 2015. Last ammunition check was conducted in October, 2015.
CITER 155mm L33 Gun
Howitzer
155مم
الأرجنتين
18
All systems operational.
هاوتزر ذاتي الحركة
الطراز
صورة
النوع
العيار
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
Panzerhaubitze 2000
Self-propelled howitzer
155mm
ألمانيا
15+Simulator
Ordered from German Army reserve stock, the $54 million contract for 12 (plus three for spare parts) howitzers includes modernization and upgrade to said howitzers with support equipment, spare parts and training simulator included. With delivery starting in 2015, with the firstستة to join the Croatian Army in the second half of 2015 and the remaining vehicles to be delivered after a general overhaul by the German Army in mid-2016/7. Originally Croatia was negotiating 18 systems, but German Army will retain additional vehicles envisaged under earlier announced defence cuts thus only 12 Howitzers were offered to Croatia as part of the deal, which also included complete modernization of the system and overhaul to meet the latest NATO standards. First two howitzers delivered, 13+1 simulator more to be delivered over coming 18 months
2S1 Gvozdika
Self-propelled howitzer
122mm
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
9
Due to be augmented by 12 Panzerhaubitze 2000 and possibly replaced byستة additional PzH2000 in the long term. Plan for limited modernization the system including installation of NATO compatible combat and communication equipment.ستة systems in use and ثلاثة used as spare. To form armoured self-propelled artillery battalion.
مدفعية صاروخية
الطراز
صورة
النوع
العيار
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
RAK-12
Towed multiple rocket launcher
128mm
كرواتيا
68
Someثمانية systems are in active service while additional 60 are kept in reserve status.
APR–40
Mobile Multiple Rocket Launcher
122mm
Socialist Republic of Romania
36
Ordered from Romania in 1992–1993. Replacement by modern NATO system is a priority under new defence white paper, no mention of what system would replace current Multiple launch Systems in service, talks are being held with US and German governments on possible purchase of M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (M270 MLRS), Croatian requirements call for initiallyثمانية systems to form a two battery teams at independent Artillery regiment, with potential for further 16 systems to equip 2 active brigades for total of 24 systems + simulators and training aids. Number of systems Croatian Army might purchase will solely depend on price of the entire purchase and delivery dates, Croatian Defence budget has set aside some 200 million kuna or $32 million for this program, although it is likely said systems might be donated by the US for symbolic price in turn Croatian MOD paying only VAT for said vehicles in which case price tag might be negligible and affordable.
مركبات نقل لوجستي ومتعددة المهمات
شاحنات ومركبات متعددة الاستخدامات
مركبات عسكرية متعددة الاستخدامات
الطراز
صورة
النوع
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
Iveco 5T Transport Truck
Medium cargo truck, Cab forward
إيطاليا
120+
initial order of 39 vehicles made in 2005 and subsequent order for additional 80 vehicles in 2008 and 2009. Currently over 120 vehicles in service.
TAM
Utility Truck, Cab forward
يوغسلافيا
600~
large number of these trucks in various configurations still serve in many roles within Croatian Army, they're being replaced by modern models but, due to defence cutbacks, these vehicles are likely to remain in service for the foreseeable future. These vehicles are, in many cases, now over 40 years old; replacement is sought when and where possible.
LkW MAN 5t MIL GL 4x4
5T Troop transport, Cab forward
ألمانيا
400
Initial purchase of 27 German Army trucks that were stored and now being refurbished for Croatian Army for a total of 380-400~ of MAN-KT type. Croatian Army ordered from German Army reserve to fullfill initial requirement for 1000 army trucks. Croatian army needs to replace its own trucks by other news in the coming years.
MAN Tank Transporter
40T Truck Tank Transporter, Cab forward
ألمانيا
16
16 older MAN units in service, being replaced by modern equivalent soon.
Astra Trucks
Medium Utility Vehicle, Cab forward
إيطاليا
12~
Standard utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, 33 units ordered in 2004, all delivered and in service. Iveco Trekker chosen as a heavy truck, future orders unlikely.
DAF Trucks
4WD/Medium Utility Vehicle, Cab forward
هولندا
60~
Standard utility vehicle of the Croatian Army; 60 units received from the Dutch Army reserve stock in 2001.
Mercedes-Benz Actros
6x6 and 8x8 Heavy utility vehicle, Cab forward
ألمانيا
40
Standard heavy utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, 40 units ordered in 2010, all delivered and in service by mid-2012. Iveco chosen as preferred heavy truck over Mercedes, Scania, Volvo, Renault and MAN.
150 Ordered in 2008 and delivered in 2010, half went to other government departments, including the Ministry of the Interior. All are in good serviceable condition; it is a standard utility vehicle in service with the Croatian Army and other governmental agencies of Croatia.
Standard utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, 250 units ordered in 2002/3, all delivered and in service. An additional 74 vehicles ordered in 2008 and delivered in 2010.
Land Rover Wolf
4WD/Military light utility vehicle
نطقب:GRB
32~
Primarily used by the Croatian Army's special forces and military police; many transfered to the Croatian Police. Of the 200 ordered in 1998, only 32 remain in service with the armed forces; some 120 transferred to civilian use, many ending up with the MUP, ministry of interior in various roles, some with Croatian Mountain Rescue Service and some with Border Patrol Units.
مركبات متعددة المهمات
مركبات مدنية متعددة المهمات
الطراز
صورة
النوع
المنشأ
العدد
تفاصيل
Iveco Trakker
Medium and heavy trucks, cab forward
إيطاليا
120+
initial order of a half a dozen or so vehicles made in 2007. Most are used along with the MAN Trucks for heavy transporter role. Chosen as the main heavy truck for Croatian Army Service. To replace older FAP, TAM and MAN trucks in service with the Army. The quantity of these vehicles has increased year by year, but due to shortage of funds major purchases are avoided. Currently about a dozen or so new vehicles are ordered and delivered each year.
Iveco Daily
Medium trucks
إيطاليا
120+
Initial order of a half a dozen or so vehicles made in 2007. Most are used along with the FAP and TAM medium trucks for a logistical transporter role. To replace older FAP, TAM and Zastava aging trucks in service with the Army. Number to vehicles to rise; however, due to shortage of funds, major purchases are avoided. Currently about a dozen or so new vehicles are ordered and delivered each year.
Nissan Navara
4WD/pickup truck
اليابان
80
Standard utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, 80 units ordered in 2010, all delivered and in service by mid-2012. Additional vehicles might be ordered to replace older vehicles currently in service.
انظر أيضاً
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Army of Croatia.
قائمة التسليح العسكري لكرواتيا
قائمة الجنود الكروات
المصادر والهوامش
^Oružane snage Republike Hrvatske
^"Home – Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Croatia". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
^"Modern Firearms - IM Metal HS 2000". world.guns.ru. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
تاريخ النشر:
2020-06-04 19:12:07
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