الحرب الأهلية العراقية (2014–2017)
| الحرب الأهلية العراقية (2014–2017) | |||||||
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| جزء من النزاع العراقي، الخريف العربي، وامتداد الحرب الأهلية السورية | |||||||
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مسجد النوري الكبير بعدما قصفته قبل داعش أثناء معركة الموصل (لخريطة الوضع العسكري الحالي في العراق، انظر هنا.) | |||||||
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| المتحاربون الرئيسيون | |||||||
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الجماعات المتحالفة:
المجلس الوطني الكردي [[File:Invalid parameter|25px]] CJTF–OIR دعم إضافي:
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الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام
جماعات أخرى معارضة للحكومة
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| القادة والزعماء | |||||||
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مقتدى الصدر  مسعود برزاني
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قُتلوا في المعركة:
عزت ابراهيم الدوري |
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| القوات | |||||||
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قوات الحشد الشعبي: 60,000-90,000
الپشمرگة: 200,000 |
الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام:
الموالون لحزب البعث
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| الخسائر | |||||||
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قوات الحشد الشعبي:
حزب العمال الكردستاني:
CJTF–OIR:
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مقاتلوداعش: 25,000+ قتيل و5,841 أسير |
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29,470 قتيل من المدنيين و54,111 جريح إجمالي الوفيات: 80,456–117,723 (في أكتوبر 2017) | |||||||
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أبومصطفى الشعباني
الحرب الأهلية العراقية، هونزاع مسلح في الشرق الأوسط بدأ في يناير 2014. عام 2014، تحولت المقاومة العراقية إلى حرب أهلية مع غزوالفلوجة، الموصل، تكريت ومناطق أخرى في شمال العراق من قبل الدولة الإسلامية في العراق وبلاد الشام (أوداعش). أسفر هذا عن إجبار رئيس الوزراء العراقي نوري المالكي على الاستنطقة، الغارات الأمريكية، الإيرانية، السورية، وعشرات البلدان الأخرى، مشاركة القوات الإيرانية ومساععدة عسكرية ولوجستين للعراق من روسيا. فيتسعة ديسمبر 2017، أعرب رئيس الوزراء حيدر العبادي النصر على داعش، على الرغم من تحذيرات أطراف أخرى بتسقطاتهم حتى تستمر داعش في الحرب بوسائل أخرى.
الأطراف المتحاربة
خط زمني
2014
2015
2016
2017
حقوق الإنسان
انظر أيضاً
- انعكاس
- التدخل الإيراني في العراق
- العملية شادر
- الحرب الأهلية السورية
- التدخل الأمريكي في العراق
- عملية الشمال
- مذبحة سنجار
- اضطهاد اليزيدين على يد داعش
- معركة سد الموصل
- التدخل العسكري ضد داعش
- استخدام الأسلحة الكيميائية في الحرب الأهلية العراقية
- هجوم سنجار 2014
- ضحايا المقاومة العراقية (2011–الآن)
المصادر
- ^ "How effective is Isis compared with the Iraqi army and Kurdish peshmerga?". The Guardian. 12 June 2014.
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^ Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq|News, Middle East|THE DAILY STAR
- Syrian Warplanes Strike in Western Iraq, Killing at Least 50 People
- "BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing". Bbc.com. 2014-06-26. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
- ^ Vager Saadullah (14 October 2015). "Politics Keep Syrian Kurdish Troops From Fighting in Their Homeland. Never mind Islamic State—one faction rejects another's fighters". Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- ^ "YNK: PKK and YPG are fighting in Şengal and Rabia against ISIS".ستة August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- ^ Adam Vidler. "Australia to take up military role in Iraq conflict". Retrieved 2014-08-31.
- ^ "Seven Countries to sell weapons to Kurds". BasNews. 14 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ "Enhedslisten støtter dansk våbenfly til kurdere i Irak" (in Danish). DR. DR. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Albania sending weapons to Kurdish forces in Iraq". NOW News. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
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^ Klix.ba. "BiH ce Iraku donirati više od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a". klix.ba (In Bosnian). Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 6 January 2015. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|website=(help) - ^ "Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iracku vojsku". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 21 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Iraq crisis: Britain ready to arm Kurds as EU meets – live updates". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ "Estonia donates small-arms ammo to Iraqi Kurds". 2 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- ^ "Hungary to send ammunitions to Iraq". Politics.hu. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- ^ "BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing". Bbc.com. 2014-06-26. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
- ^ "Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide". BBC. 26 June 2014.
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^ "The Rise and Fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (Levant) ISIS" (PDF). Retrieved 11 June 2017.
The continued and even escalating sectarian tensions and acts like the demolition of demonstration camps led to an all-out revolt against the government institutions on the eve of the New Year 2014 in the western province Ramadi. ISIS seized this golden opportunity and gained control over a swath of territories in Anbar province, especially its two large cities, Ramadi and Fallujah.
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^ WATCHING ISIS FLOURISH WHERE WE ONCE FOUGHT
The Rise of ISIS And the Fading Away of the Rest of the Iraqi Insurgency
The Rise of ISIS
Why Obama Can’t Say His Spies Underestimated ISIS
Iraqi leader congratulates troops in Mosul; fight goes on - ^ "With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes". New York Times.
- ^ "Troops force so-called Islamic State from their final stronghold in Iraq". ITV News.
- ^ "With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes". New York Times.
- ^ "Iraqi security forces arrest Shiite militia leader". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". New York Times. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ http://www.aymennjawad.org/2016/01/an-account-of-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state
- ^ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul". WSJ.
- ^ "The Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria: A Primer". The Soufan Group. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
- ^ "Half of I.S. chiefs are wiped out in air raids". 2 February 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "Islamic State leader in Iraq's Anbar killed, Pentagon says". BBC News.
- ^ Collins, Chris (19 August 2007). "U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents". McClatchy Newspapers.
- ^ "A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups". International Herald Tribune. www.military.com. أربعة January 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- ^ Miller, T. Christian (4 July 2007). "Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Roberts, Michelle (24 February 2007). "Contractor deaths add up in Iraq". Deseret Morning News.
- ^ "Obama Looks at Adding Bases and Troops in Iraq, to Fight ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
- ^ "Operation IMPACT". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-iraq-iraq-idUSKCN12B2QI
- ^ Mustafa Habib. "Are Shiite Militias Growing More Powerful Than Iraqi Army?". Niqash. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ Beehner, Lionel (9 June 2005). "IRAQ: Militia Groups". Council on Foreign Relations.
- ^ [1] اردوغان ارسل جيشه الى العراق تجنبا لانقلاب ثانٍ.. لا حاجة للهجرمان بهجريا
- ^ "الهجرمان يشاركون في معركة تحرير تكريت بلواء من أربعة آلاف مقاتل". Almada. 23 March 2015. Retrieved ثلاثة June 2016.
- ^ Los Angeles Times (9 October 2014). "Are Iraq's renowned peshmerga fighters any match for Islamic State?". latimes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Outgunned and untested for years, Kurdish peshmerga struggle". Reuters UK. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ ". Al Jazeera. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ "ISIS has 100,000 fighters, growing fast – Iraqi govt adviser". RT. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". El-balad.com. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ Colin Freeman (18 May 2013). "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card". The Telegraph.
- ^ Daniel Cassman. "Islamic Army in Iraq | Mapping Militant Organizations". Stanford.edu. Retrieved 2012-09-14.
- ^ Heras, Nicholas A. "The Tribal Component of Iraq's Sunni Rebellion: The General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries". The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ "How Syria's civil war is spilling over - Middle East". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
- ^ usatoday.com (October 9, 2012). "Al-Qaeda making comeback in Iraq, officials say". Qassim Abdul-Zahra, Associated Press.
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^ UN Casualty Figures
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of January 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of February 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of March 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of April 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of May 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of June 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of July 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of August 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of September 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of October 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of November 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of December 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of January 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of February 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of March 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of April 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of May 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of June 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of July 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of August 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of September 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of October 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of November 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of December 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of January 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of February 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of March 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of April 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of May 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of June 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of July 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of August 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of September 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of October 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of November 2016
- UN Casualties Figures for Iraq for the Month of December 2016
- ^ "احصائية رسمية: 1997 العدد الكلي لمفقودي مجزرتي سبايكر وبادوش". Rudaw. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "شمول 7500 من شهداء الحشد بقانون التقاعد - شبكة الاعلام العراقي". Iraq News (in Arab). 15 August 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Kurdistan: 1760 Peshmerga soldiers killed in anti-IS war since 2014 أربعة June 2017
- ^ Barzani Reveals Updated Figures on Peshmerga Casualties
- ^ Over 1400 Peshmerga soldiers killed so far in war on ISIS north Iraq
- ^ "L'homme le plus recherché de Turquie : VICE News rencontre le leader du PKK, Cemil Bayik". Vice News (in French). 26 January 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Iranian combat fatalities in Iraq since April 4, 2014: 38. February 2017: 2.
- ^ "OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE (OIR) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS" (PDF). defense.gov.تسعة September 2015.
- ^ ".
- ^ Canadian soldier killed by friendly fire in Iraq
- ^ German Anti-ISIS Coalition Chief Found Dead in Iraq Hotel
- ^ "Iraq Government Casualty Figures via AFP (Google Docs)". Docs.google.com. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
- ^ U.S. airstrikes against Islamic State grow more lethal in Iraq
- ^ Russian airstrikes in Syria have 'killed more than 1,000 civilians'
- ^ UN Casualty Figures for Iraq for the Month of August 2017
- ^ "Documented civilian deaths from violence". Iraq Body Count database. Iraq Body Count. 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2012-09-02.
- ^ "Displacement in Iraq Exceeds 3.3 Million: IOM".
- ^ [2] 3,030,006 displaced and 1,495,962 returnees
- ^ "Who Else, Besides Americans, Are Flying Fighter Jets in Iraq?". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- ^ ". Al Jazeera America. 23 August 2014. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةend of war -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةDOD-Australia2017-12-10a -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةDerbyshireTimes2017-12-10a -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةReuters2017-12-10a
وصلات خارجية
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Media related to Iraqi Civil War at Wikimedia Commons
- Fractured Lands: How the Arab World Came Apart, by Scott Anderson, New York Times (August 11, 2016)
