جائزة اليابان
| جائزة اليابان The Japan Prize | |
|---|---|
| قدمت إلى | الإنجازات الأصيلة والمتميزة في العلوم والتكنولوجيا المشهود لها بأنها أحرزت تقدماً في الفهم وخدمت قضية السلام وازدهار البشرية. |
| قدمت من | مؤسسة جائزة اليابان |
| البلد | اليابان |
| أول جائزة | 1985 |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | http://www.japanprize.jp |
جائزة اليابان (日本国際賞 Nihon-kokusai-shō, حرفياً "جائزة اليابان الدولية")، هي جائزة تمنح للأشخاص من جميع أنحاء العالم الذين يحرزون "إنجازات أصيلة ومتميزة في العلوم والتكنولوجيا المشهود لها بأنها أحرزت تقدماً في الفهم وخدمت قضية السلام وازدهار البشرية". تُمنح الجائزة من مؤسسة جائزة اليابان. منذ انطلاقها عام 1985، منحت الجائزة 81 شخصاً من 13 بلد.
الحائزون
| السنة | الاسم | الجنسية | المصدر |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 |
إمانويل كارپنتير جنيفر دودنا |
فرنسا  الولايات المتحدة
|
for deciphering the molecular details of the type II bacterial immune system CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)-Cas and the creation of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, a truly revolutionary technique in genetic engineering, far more economical and faster than those previously available. |
| عدي شامير |
 إسرائيل
|
لاسهاماته المتميزة في مجال التعمية وعلوم الحاسوب. | |
| 2016 | هيديوهوسونو | اليابان | for the creation of unconventional inorganic materials with novel electronic functions based on nano-structure engineering. |
| ستڤن د. تانكسلي |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for his contribution to modern crop breeding through research on development of molecular genetic analysis. | |
| 2015 | يوتاكا تاكاهاسي (ja) | اليابان | for the contribution to development of innovative concept on river basin management and reduction of water-related disasters. |
|
تيودور فريدمان آلان فيشر (fr) |
الولايات المتحدة فرنسا |
for the proposal of the concept of gene therapy and its clinical applications. | |
| 2014 | Yasuharu Suematsu | اليابان | for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication. |
| C. David Allis |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression. | |
| 2013 |
C. Grant Willson (de) Jean M. J. Fréchet |
الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة
|
for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process. |
| John Frederick Grassle |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms. | |
| 2012 |
Janet Rowley Brian Druker Nicholas Lydon |
الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة المملكة المتحدة |
for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules. |
| Masato Sagawa | اليابان | for the developing the world's highest performing Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation. | |
| 2011 |
Kenneth Thompson Dennis Ritchie |
الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة
|
for writing the Unix operating system. |
|
Tadamitsu Kishimoto Toshio Hirano |
اليابان اليابان |
for the discovery of interleukin-6. | |
| 2010 | Shun-ichi Iwasaki | اليابان | for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method. |
| Peter Vitousek |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles. | |
| 2009 | Dennis L. Meadows |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature". |
| David E. Kuhl |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". Specifically, tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine. | |
| 2008 |
Vinton Gray Cerf Robert E. Kahn |
الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة
|
for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet. |
| Victor A. McKusick |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development. | |
| 2007 |
Albert Fert Peter Grünberg |
فرنسا ألمانيا |
for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices. |
| Peter Shaw Ashton | المملكة المتحدة | for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest. | |
| 2006 | John Houghton | المملكة المتحدة | for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change. |
| Akira Endo | اليابان | for the discovery of the Statins and their development. | |
| 2005 | Makoto Nagao | اليابان | for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing. |
|
Masatoshi Takeichi Erkki Ruoslahti |
اليابان الولايات المتحدة
|
for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion. | |
| 2004 |
Kenichi Honda Akira Fujishima |
اليابان اليابان |
for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment. |
| Keith J. Sainsbury | نيوزيلندا | for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization. | |
| John H. Lawton | المملكة المتحدة | for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity. | |
| 2003 |
Benoît Mandelbrot James A. Yorke |
فرنسا الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة
|
for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals. |
| Seiji Ogawa | اليابان | for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging. | |
| 2002 | Tim Berners-Lee | المملكة المتحدة | for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web. |
|
Anne McLaren Andrzej K. Tarkowski |
المملكة المتحدة بولندا |
for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development. | |
| 2001 | جون گودنف |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries. |
| Timothy R. Parsons | كندا | for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment. | |
| 2000 | Ian L. McHarg |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System. |
| Kimishige Ishizaka | اليابان | for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions. | |
| 1999 | W. Wesley Peterson |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage. |
|
Jack L. Strominger Don C. Wiley |
الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة
|
for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides. | |
| 1998 | Leo Esaki | اليابان | for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which led to generation of new materials with useful applications. |
|
Jozef S. Schell Marc C. E. Van Montagu |
بلجيكا بلجيكا |
for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants. | |
| 1997 |
Takashi Sugimura Bruce N. Ames |
اليابان الولايات المتحدة
|
for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer. |
|
Joseph F. Engelberger Hiroyuki Yoshikawa (ja) |
الولايات المتحدة اليابان |
for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm. | |
| 1996 | Charles K. Kao |
الولايات المتحدة المملكة المتحدة
|
for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications. |
| Masao Ito | اليابان | for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum. | |
| 1995 | Nick Holonyak, Jr. |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors. |
| Edward F. Knipling |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches. | |
| 1994 | وليام پكرنگ | نيوزيلندا | for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications. |
| أرڤيد كارلسون | السويد | for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders. | |
| 1993 | Frank Press |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science. |
| Kary B. Mullis |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the development of the polymerase chain reaction. | |
| 1992 | گرهارد إرتل | ألمانيا | for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces. |
| Ernest John Christopher Polge | المملكة المتحدة | for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals. | |
| 1991 | Jacques-Louis Lions | فرنسا | for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis. |
| جون جوليان ويلد |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine. | |
| 1990 | مارڤين مينسكي |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field. |
|
William Jason Morgan Dan McKenzie Xavier Le Pichon |
الولايات المتحدة المملكة المتحدة فرنسا |
for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development. | |
| 1989 | Frank Sherwood Rowland |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons. |
| Elias James Corey |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value. | |
| 1988 | Georges Vendryes | فرنسا | for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology. |
|
Donald Henderson Isao Arita Frank Fenner |
الولايات المتحدة اليابان أستراليا |
for the eradication of Smallpox. | |
|
Luc Montagnier Robert C. Gallo |
فرنسا الولايات المتحدة
|
for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods. | |
| 1987 |
Henry M. Beachell Gurdev S. Khush |
الولايات المتحدة الهند |
for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones. |
| Theodore H. Maiman |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for the realization of the world's first laser. | |
| 1986 | ديڤد ترنبل |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids. |
| ويلم ج. كولف |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology. | |
| 1985 | جون پيرس |
الولايات المتحدة
|
for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies. |
| إفرايم كاتسير |
إسرائيل
|
for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications. |
المصادر
- ^ The Japan Prize Foundation
- ^ Japan Prize 2017 Archived 2017-02-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Tobin, Dave. (2013, January 30). "SUNY ESF alumnus Jean Fréchet wins Japan Prize," Syracuse.com. Accessed: January 31, 2013.
وصلات خارجية
- المسقط الرسمي لجائزة اليابان
