محافظة پلوڤديڤ
Coordinates:
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محافظة پلوڤديڤ
Област Пловдив
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|---|---|
محافظة | |
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مسقط محافظة پلوڤديڤ في بلغاريا
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| البلد | بلغاريا |
| العاصمة | Plovdiv |
| البلديات | 18 |
| الحكم | |
| • المحافظ | Ivan Totev |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالية | 5٬972٫9 كم² (2٬306٫1 ميل²) |
| التعداد(February 2011) | |
| • الإجمالي | 683٬027 |
| • الكثافة | 110/km2 (300/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | EET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+2) |
| • الصيفي | EEST (UTC+3) |
| لوحات السيارات | PB |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | pd.government.bg |
محافظة پلوڤديڤ (بالبلغارية: Област Пловдив: Oblast Plovdiv، الاسم السابق Plovdiv okrug) is a province in central southern Bulgaria. It comprises 18 municipalities (общини, obshtini, sing. общинa, obshtina) on a territory of 5,972.9 km² with a population, as of February 2011, of 683,027 inhabitants. The province is named after its administrative and industrial centre — the city of پلوڤديڤ.
الجغرافيا
Plovdiv Province includes parts of the Upper Thracian Plain, the Rhodopes, Sredna Gora, the Sub-Balkan valleys and Stara Planina, including its highest peak, Botev (2,376m). The main rivers in the province are Maritsa, Stryama, Pyasachnik. There are numerous dams, the most important of which is Pyasachnik. Mineral springs are abundant; there are several major spa resorts — Hisarya, Narechen, Banya and minor spas at Klisura, Asenovgrad, Kuklen, Rosino, Krasnovo, Stoletovo and others. There are many natural landmarks, especially in the Central Balkan National Park, including the spectacular waterfall Raysko Praskalo, the highest in the Balkans.
البلديات
Plovdiv Province (Област, oblast) تضم 18 بلدية (singular: oбщина, obshtina, plural: Общини, obshtini). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town or village (towns are shown in bold), and the population of each as of December 2009.
| البلدية | Cyrillic | Pop. | Town/Village | Pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asenovgrad | Асеновград | 65,222 | Asenovgrad | 51,499 |
| Brezovo | Брезово | 7,943 | Brezovo | 1,886 |
| Hisarya | Хисаря | 13,113 | Hisarya | 7,410 |
| Kaloyanovo | Калояново | 12,402 | Kaloyanovo | 2,417 |
| Karlovo | Карлово | 54,925 | Karlovo | 25,149 |
| Krichim | Кричим | 8,590 | Krichim | 8,590 |
| Kuklen | Куклен | 6,540 | Kuklen | 5,896 |
| Laki | Лъки | 3,387 | Laki | 2,491 |
| Maritsa (Plovdiv rural) | Марица | 31,447 | Plovdiv | see below |
| Perushtitsa | Перущица | 5,194 | Perushtitsa | 5,194 |
| Plovdiv (city) | Пловдив | 348,465 | پلوڤديڤ | 348,465 |
| Parvomay | Първомай | 27,813 | Parvomay | 13,984 |
| Rakovski | Раковски | 26,683 | Rakovski | 15,265 |
| Rodopi (Plovdiv rural) | Родопи | 32,286 | Plovdiv | see above |
| Sadovo | Садово | 15,714 | Sadovo | 2,507 |
| Sopot | Сопот | 10,354 | Sopot | 9,299 |
| Stamboliyski | Стамболийски | 20,879 | Stamboliyski | 11,721 |
| Saedinenie | Съединение | 11,193 | Saedinenie | 6,050 |
البلدات
The province's capital is the city of Plovdiv; other towns include Karlovo, Sopot, Klisura, Kalofer, Hisarya, Saedinenie, Rakovski, Brezovo, Stamboliyski, Krichim, Perushtitsa, Sadovo, Parvomay, Asenovgrad, Laki, Katunica, Yiagodovo.
التعداد
Plovdiv Province had a population of 715,904 (715,816 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which 48.4% were male and 51.6% were female. As of the end of 2009, the population, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 701,684 of which 24.1% are over 60 years of age.
The following table represents the change of the population in the province after World War II:
| محافظة پلوڤديڤ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| السنة | 1946 | 1956 | 1965 | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| السكان | 515,887 | 564,910 | 647,653 | 725,452 | 760,076 | 734,495 | 715,904 | 707,570 | 705,121 | 701,684 | 683,027 |
| المصادر: المعهد الإحصائي الوطني، „Census 2001“, „تعداد 2011“، „pop-stat.mashke.org“,?? | |||||||||||
الجماعات العرقية
Total population (2011 census): 683 027
Ethnic groups (2011 census):
Identified themselves: 620 373 persons:
- Bulgarians: 540 303 (87,09%)
- Turks: 40 255 (6,49%)
- Roma: 30 202 (4,87%)
- Others and indefinable:تسعة 613 (1,54%)
A further 60,000 persons in Plovdiv Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.
Ethnic groups according to the 2001 census, when 715 816 people of the population of 715,904 of Plovdiv Province identified themselves (with percentage of total population):
- Bulgarians: 621 338 (86.8%)
- Turks: 52 499 (7.3%)
- Roma: 30 196 (4.2%)
- Armenians: ثلاثة 140 (0.4%)
- Russians: 1 151 (0.2%)
- Greeks: 766 (0.1%)
Religion
Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:
| Census 2001 | ||
|---|---|---|
| religious adherence | population | % |
| Orthodox Christians | 608,226 | 84.97% |
| Muslims | 62,595 | 8.74% |
| Roman Catholics | 23,122 | 3.23% |
| Protestants | 3,913 | 0.55% |
| Other | 4,412 | 0.62% |
| Religion not mentioned | 13,548 | 1.89% |
| total | 715,816 | 100% |
الاقتصاد
The economy of the province is of great importance. The agricultural production is intensive and efficient with high levels of irrigation. The major crops are fruit (apples, plums, pears, cherries), grapes, melons and watermelons, vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, carrots, cabbage, potatoes), wheat, rice, barley and others. Industry is very well developed: ferrous metallurgy near Plovdiv; thriving electronics industry in Plovdiv, Saedinenie, Voivodinovo, Radinovo and other villages in the area; agricultural machinery (tractors) in Karlovo; weapon and military plants in Sopot, Karlovo, Plovdiv; chemical industry in Plovdiv, Asenovgrad; food industry is developed almost everywhere, most notably in Plovdiv and Asenovgrad (wines). Tourism is a growing industry with the rich cultural heritage of the province and the numerous mineral springs which are of international importance.
انظر أيضاً
- List of villages in Plovdiv Province
الهامش
- ^ Bulgarian Provinces area and population 1999 — National Center for Regional Development — page 90-91 Archived January 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ WebDesign Ltd. www.webdesign-bg.eu. "Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009". Nsi.bg. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- ^ "Bulgaria (Major Cities): Districts, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population". Citypopulation.de. 2011-12-31. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- ^ "Division of Bulgaria". Pop-stat.mashke.org. 2011-02-01. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- ^ Oblast Haskovo -official website Archived June 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ WebDesign Ltd. www.webdesign-bg.eu. "Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009". Nsi.bg. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- ^ "Cities of Bulgaria". Pop-stat.mashke.org. 2011-02-01. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- ^ http://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/index.php?ezik=en&f=8&s=1&date=29.12.2010&e=1&s1=4&c1=2&a1=1000&c=0
- ^ "Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian Settlements 1000–5000 inhabitants – December 2009". Nsi.bg. 2009-12-31. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- ^ (بلغارية) Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex from : Census 2001
- ^ WebDesign Ltd. www.webdesign-bg.eu. "Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009". Nsi.bg. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- ^ (بلغارية) Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute
- ^ Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute (بلغارية)
- ^ (بلغارية) Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Ethnic Group from : Census 2001
- ^ (بلغارية) Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001
