رومي شنايدر

Romy Schneider
Romy Schneider
	Schneider in 1973
وُلـِد	Rosemarie Magdalena Albach; 23 سبتمبر 1938; Vienna, Austria
توفي	29 مايو1982 (عن عمر 43 عاماً); Paris, France
سبب الوفاة	Cardiac arrest
المهنة	Actress
سنوات النشاط	1953–1982
الزوج	Harry Meyen (1966–1975); Daniel Biasini (1975–1981);
الرفيق	Alain Delon (1959–1963); Laurent Pétin (1981–1982)
الأنجال	David Haubenstock (1966–1981); Sarah Biasini (born 1977);

رومي شنايدر (Romy Schneider ؛ 23 سبتمبر 1938 - 29 مايو1982) كانت ممثلة أفلام وُلِدت في ڤيينا واحتفظت بالجنسيتين الألمانية والفرنسية. بدأت حياتها العملية في صنف Heimatfilm الألماني في مطلع ع1950 حين كانت في الخامسة عشر. From 1955 to 1957, she played the central character of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in the Austrian Sissi trilogy. Schneider moved to France where she made successful and critically acclaimed films with some of the most notable film directors of that era.

النشأة

Schneider was born Rosemarie Magdalena Albach in Vienna into a family of actors that included her paternal grandmother Rosa Albach-Retty, her Austrian father Wolf Albach-Retty and her German mother, Magda Schneider. After her parents' divorce in 1945, Magda took charge of Romy and her brother Wolf-Dieter, eventually supervising the young girl's career, often appearing alongside her daughter. Her career was also overseen by her stepfather, de (Hans Herbert Blatzheim), a restaurateur who, Schneider indicated, had an unhealthy interest in her.

حياتها العملية

شنايدر في دور إليزابث من النمسا في فيلم سيسي (1955)

Schneider during the filming of La califfa (1970)

شنايدر والمستشار الألماني ڤيلي برانت، 1971

أفلامها

العنوان	السنة	الدور	المخرج
When the White Lilacs Bloom Again	1953	Evchen Förster	Hans Deppe
Victoria in Dover (Mädchenjahre einer Königin)	1954	Princess Victoria / Queen Victoria	Ernst Marischka
Fireworks	1954	Anna Oberholzer	Paul Burkhard, Erik Charell, and Kurt Hoffmann
The Last Man	1955	Niddy Hoevelmann	Harald Braun
Die Deutschmeister (de)	1955	Stanzi Hübner	Ernst Marischka
Sissi	1955	Sissi	Ernst Marischka
Kitty and the Great Big World	1956	Kitty Dupont	Alfred Weidenmann
Sissi – Die junge Kaiserin	1956	Sissi	Ernst Marischka
Sissi – Schicksalsjahre einer Kaiserin	1957	Sissi	Ernst Marischka
The Girl and the Legend	1957	Maud	Josef von Báky
Love from Paris (Monpti)	1957	Anne-Claire Jouvain	Helmut Käutner
Eva (Die Halbzarte)	1958	Nicole	Rolf Thiele
Scampolo	1958	Scampolo	Alfred Weidenmann
	1958	Manuela von Meinhardis	Géza von Radványi
Christine	1958	Christine Weiring	Pierre Gaspard-Huit
Magnificent Sinner (Katia)	1959	Katia	Robert Siodmak
Die schöne Lügnerin (de)	1959	Fanny Emmetsrieder	Axel von Ambesser
Mademoiselle Ange (Ein Engel auf Erden)	1959	Stewardess/Angel	Géza von Radványi
Purple Noon (Plein soleil)	1960	Freddie's companion (uncredited)	René Clément
Die Sendung der Lysistrata (de) (TV movie)	1961	Myrrhine / Uschi	Fritz Kortner
Boccaccio '70	1961	Pupe (segment Il lavoro)	Luchino Visconti
Le Combat dans l'île (fr)	1962	Anne	Alain Cavalier
The Trial	1962	Leni	Orson Welles
The Victors	1962	Regine	Carl Foreman
The Cardinal	1963	Annemarie von Hartman	Otto Preminger
Good Neighbor Sam	1964	Janet Lagerlof	David Swift
L'Enfer	1964	Odette	Henri-Georges Clouzot
L'Amour à la mer	1965	The star	Guy Gilles
Is Paris Burning? (Paris brûle-t-il ?)	1965	scene cut	René Clément
What's New Pussycat?	1965	Carole Werner	Clive Donner
10:30 P.M. Summer	1965	Claire	Jules Dassin
La Voleuse	1966	Julia Kreuz	Jean Chapot
Triple Cross	1966	Countess	Terence Young
Romy: Anatomy of a Face (Romy. Porträt eines Gesichts)	1967	Herself	Hans-Jürgen Syberberg
Otley	1968	Imogen	Dick Clement
The Swimming Pool	1969	Marianne	Jacques Deray
La califfa	1970	Irene Corsini	Alberto Bevilacqua
Les choses de la vie	1970	Hélène	Claude Sautet
My Lover My Son	1970	Francesca Anderson	John Newland
Qui ? (fr)	1970	Marina	fr (Léonard Keigel)
Bloomfield	1971	Nira	Richard Harris
The Assassination of Trotsky	1971	Gita Samuels	Joseph Losey
Max et les ferrailleurs	1971	Lily	Claude Sautet
César et Rosalie	1972	Rosalie	Claude Sautet
Ludwig	1972	Elisabeth of Austria	Luchino Visconti
Le Train	1973	Anna Kupfer	Pierre Granier-Deferre
Un amour de pluie (fr)	1974	Elizabeth	Jean-Claude Brialy
Le Trio infernal (fr)	1974	Philomena Schmidt	Francis Girod
L'important c'est d'aimer	1974	Nadine Chevalier	Andrzej Żuławski
Le Mouton enragé	1974	Roberte Groult	Michel Deville
Le vieux fusil	1975	Clara Dandieu	Robert Enrico
Les innocents aux mains sales	1975	Julie Wormser	Claude Chabrol
Mado	1976	Hélène	Claude Sautet
A Woman at Her Window (Une femme à sa fenêtre)	1976	Margot Santorini	Pierre Granier-Deferre
Gruppenbild mit Dame	1977	Leni Gruyten	Aleksandar Petrović
A Simple Story	1978	Marie	Claude Sautet
Bloodline	1979	Hélène Martin	Terence Young
Clair de femme	1979	Lydia	Costa-Gavras
Death Watch	1979	Katherine Mortenhoe	Bertrand Tavernier
La Banquière	1980	Emma Eckhert	Francis Girod
Fantasma d'amore	1981	Anna Brigatti Zighi	Dino Risi
Garde à vue	1981	Chantal Martinaud	Claude Miller
La Passante du Sans-Souci	1982	Elsa Wiener/Lina Baumstein	Jacques Rouffio

^ L'Enfer remained unfinished in 1964; much footage from the film was included in the documentary L' Enfer de Henri-Georges Clouzot (2009) by fr (Serge Bromberg).

الجوائز

Bambi: 1957 nominated for Sissi
Bravo Otto
- 1957: Bronze
- 1958: Gold
- 1959: Silver
- 1971: Silver
- 1972: Bronze
- 1977: Bronze
Étoile de Cristal (fr): 1963 as Best Foreign Actress for The Trial
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama: 1963 nominated for The Cardinal
César Award for Best Actress
- 1975: won for L'important c'est d'aimer
- 1976: nominated for Une femme à sa fenêtre
- 1978: won for Une histoire simple
- 1979: nominated for Clair de femme
- 1982: nominated for La Passante du Sans-Souci
Deutscher Filmpreis Best Actress: 1977 for Group Portrait with Lady
Premio David di Donatello: 1979 Lifetime Achievement
2008: Honorary César

جوائز مسماة على اسمها

Prix Romy Schneider, French film award established in 1984
Romy, Austrian award established in 1990

أدبيات

Tast, Hans-Jürgen (2008). Romy Schneider: ein Leben auf Titelseiten ; [anlässlich des 70. Geburtstags der Schauspielerin Romy Schneider [Romy Schneider: a life on front pages; [on the occasion of the 70th birthday of actress Romy Schneider]. Kulleraugen (in German). 36. Schellerten: Kulleraugen-Medienschriften. p. 33. ISBN .CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Töteberg, Michael (2009). Romy Schneider (in German). Rowohlt Verlag. ISBN .CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

الهامش

^ "Biography" (in French). pipole.net. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007. Romy témoignant par la suite de l'intérêt malsain qu'il lui portait.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "Biography and career" (in Dutch). SeniorPlaza.nl. Retrieved 28 October 2007. waarvan Romy later aangaf dat hij een ongezonde belangstelling voor haar hadCS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Surkus, Andrea. "Auch das noch – Alice Schwarzer entdeckt Romy Schneider als Frauensymbol". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on أربعة November 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007. und will mit ihr schlafen CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Gretter, Susanne. "Biography" (in German and French). FemBio Frauen-Biographieforschung e.V. Retrieved 28 October 2007. Il a clairement proposé de coucher avec moi.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Leinkauf, Thomas (19 September 1998). "Der Liebling der Machos". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 28 October 2007. Blatzheim in ihrer Jugend mit ihr schlafen wollte.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

وصلات خارجية

Media related to رومي شنايدر at Wikimedia Commons
رومي شنايدر at the Internet Movie Database

[6] L'Enfer remained unfinished in 1964; much footage from the film was included in the documentary L' Enfer de Henri-Georges Clouzot (2009) by fr (Serge Bromberg).

[1] "Biography" (in French). pipole.net. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007. Romy témoignant par la suite de l'intérêt malsain qu'il lui portait.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[2] "Biography and career" (in Dutch). SeniorPlaza.nl. Retrieved 28 October 2007. waarvan Romy later aangaf dat hij een ongezonde belangstelling voor haar hadCS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[3] Surkus, Andrea. "Auch das noch – Alice Schwarzer entdeckt Romy Schneider als Frauensymbol". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on أربعة November 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007. und will mit ihr schlafen CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[4] Gretter, Susanne. "Biography" (in German and French). FemBio Frauen-Biographieforschung e.V. Retrieved 28 October 2007. Il a clairement proposé de coucher avec moi.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[5] Leinkauf, Thomas (19 September 1998). "Der Liebling der Machos". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 28 October 2007. Blatzheim in ihrer Jugend mit ihr schlafen wollte.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Romy Schneider
Schneider in 1973
وُلـِد	Rosemarie Magdalena Albach (1938-09-23)23 سبتمبر 1938 Vienna, Austria
توفي	29 مايو1982(1982-05-29) (عن عمر 43 عاماً) Paris, France
سبب الوفاة	Cardiac arrest
المهنة	Actress
سنوات النشاط	1953–1982
الزوج	Harry Meyen (1966–1975) Daniel Biasini (1975–1981)
الرفيق	Alain Delon (1959–1963) Laurent Pétin (1981–1982)
الأنجال	David Haubenstock (1966–1981) Sarah Biasini (born 1977)