ديڤيد هيلبرت
| ديفيد هيلبرت David Hilbert | |
|---|---|
|
ديفيد هيلبرت (1912) | |
| ولدَ في |
يناير 23, 1862 كونيگسبرگ or Wehlau (today Znamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast), Province of Prussia |
| توفي في | فبراير 14, 1943 (عن عمر 81 عاماً) گوتنگن, ألمانيا |
| مكان الإقامة | ألمانيا |
| القومية | ألماني |
| مجال البحث | رياضي وفيلسوف |
| المؤسسات |
جامعة كونيگسبرگ Göttingen University |
| خريج | جامعة كونيگسبرگ |
| مشرف الدكتوراه | Ferdinand von Lindemann |
| طلاب الدكتوراه |
Wilhelm Ackermann Otto Blumenthal Richard Courant Max Dehn Erich Hecke Hellmuth Kneser Robert König Emanuel Lasker Erhard Schmidt Hugo Steinhaus Teiji Takagi Hermann Weyl Ernst Zermelo |
| اشتهر بسبب |
Hilbert's basis theorem Hilbert's axioms Hilbert's problems Hilbert's program Einstein–Hilbert action Hilbert space |
| الديانة | لوثري |
دافيد هيلبرت
دافيد هيلبرت ولد في 23 يناير 1862 فيما كان يعهد بپروسيا الشرقية سابقا وتوفي في 14 فبراير 1943 في مدينة گوتنگن الألمانية وهورياضي ألماني فذ.
طالع أيضاً
- Brouwer-Hilbert controversy
- Cayley–Klein–Hilbert metric
- Einstein–Hilbert action
- Hilbert class field
- Hilbert C*-module
- Hilbert cube
- Hilbert curve
- Hilbert function
- Hilbert inequality
- Hilbert matrix
- Hilbert number
- Hilbert polynomial
- Hilbert series
- Hilbert space
- Hilbert spectrum
- Hilbert symbol
- Hilbert transform
- Hilbert's Arithmetic of Ends
- Hilbert's axioms
- Hilbert's basis theorem
- Hilbert’s constants
- Hilbert's irreducibility theorem
- Hilbert's Nullstellensatz
- Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel
- Hilbert's theorem (differential geometry)
- Hilbert's Theorem 90
- Hilbert's syzygy theorem
- Hilbert-style deduction system
- Hilbert–Pólya conjecture
- Hilbert–Schmidt operator
- Hilbert–Smith conjecture
- Hilbert–Speiser theorem
- Principles of Theoretical Logic
- Relativity priority dispute
الهامش
- ^ Wolfram MathWorld – Cayley-Klein-Herbert metric
- ^ Wolfram MathWorld – Hilbert inequality
- ^ Wolfram MathWorld – Hilbert Series
- ^ Wolfram MathWorld – Hilbert’s constants
المصادر
المراجع الرئيسية بالإنجليزية
- Ewald, William B., ed., 1996. From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics, 2 vols. Oxford Uni. Press.
- 1918. "Axiomatic thought," 1115–14.
- 1922. "The new grounding of mathematics: First report," 1115–33.
- 1923. "The logical foundations of mathematics," 1134–47.
- 1930. "Logic and the knowledge of nature," 1157–65.
- 1931. "The grounding of elementary number theory," 1148–56.
- 1904. "On the foundations of logic and arithmetic," 129–38.
- 1925. "On the infinite," 367–92.
- 1927. "The foundations of mathematics," with comment by Weyl and Appendix by Bernays, 464–89.
- Jean van Heijenoort, 1967. From Frege to Godel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931. Harvard Univ. Press.
-
David Hilbert (1999). Geometry and Imagination. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 0-8218-1998-4. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - an accessible set of lectures originally for the citizens of Göttingen. - David Hilbert (2004). Michael Hallett and Ulrich Majer (ed.). David Hilbert's Lectures on the foundations of Mathematics and Physics, 1891–1933. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 3-540-64373-7.
مراجع ثانوية
- Bottazzini Umberto, 2003. Il flauto di Hilbert. Storia della matematica. UTET, ISBN 88-7750-852-3
- Corry, L., Renn, J., and Stachel, J., 1997, "Belated Decision in the Hilbert-Einstein Priority Dispute," Science 278: nn-nn.
- Dawson, John W. Jr 1997. Logical Dilemmas: The Life and Work of Kurt Gödel. Wellesley MA: A. K. Peters. ISBN 1-56881-256-6.
- Folsing, Albrecht, 1998. Albert Einstein. Penguin.
- Grattan-Guiness, Ivor, 2000. The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870-1940. Princeton Univ. Press.
- Gray, Jeremy, 2000. The Hilbert Challenge. ISBN 0-19-850651-1
- Mancosu, Paolo (1998). From Brouwer to Hilbert, The Debate on the Foundations of Mathematics in the 1920's. Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-19-509631-2.
- Mehra, Jagdish, 1974. Einstein, Hilbert, and the Theory of Gravitation. Reidel.
- Piergiorgio Odifreddi, 2003. Divertimento Geometrico - Da Euclide ad Hilbert. Bollati Boringhieri, ISBN 88-339-5714-4. A clear exposition of the "errors" of Euclid and of the solutions presented in the Grundlagen der Geometrie, with reference to non-Euclidean geometry.
- Reid, Constance, 1996. Hilbert, Springer, ISBN 0-387-94674-8. The biography in English.
- Rowe, David E. (1989). "Klein, Hilbert, and the Gottingen Mathematical Tradition". Osiris. 5: 186–213. doi:10.1086/368687.
- Sauer, Tilman, 1999, "The relativity of discovery: Hilbert's first note on the foundations of physics," Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 53: 529-75.
- Sieg, Wilfried, and Ravaglia, Mark, 2005, "Grundlagen der Mathematik" in Grattan-Guinness, I., ed., Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics. Elsevier: 981-99. (in English)
- Thorne, Kip, 1995. Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy, W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition. ISBN 0-393-31276-3.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع ديڤيد هيلبرت. |
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "ديڤيد هيلبرت", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
- ديڤيد هيلبرت at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- David Hilbert's Philosophy of Physics
- Hilbert Bernays Project
- Hilbert's 23 Problems Address
- Hilbert's Program
- أعمال من David Hilbert في مشروع گوتنبرگ
- Hilbert's radio speech recorded in Königsberg 1930 (in German), with English translation
- 'From Hilbert's Problems to the Future', lecture by Professor Robin Wilson, Gresham College, 27 February 2008 (available in text, audio and video formats).
| هذه بذرة منطقة عن حياة شخصية بحاجة للنمووالتحسين، فساهم في إثرائها بالمشاركة في تحريرها. |
