ثين سين
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ثئن سئن Thein Sein (بالبورمية: သိန်းစိန်, تـُنطق [θéiɴ sèiɴ]؛ وُلد 20 أبريل 1945)، هوسياسي وعسكري بورمي ويشغل منصب رئيس جمهورية ميانمار (بورما) منذ مارس 2011. شغل سين منصب رئيس الوزراء من 2007 حتى 2011. ويعتبر سين من رموز الإعتدال والإصلاح في الحكومة الجديدة.
حياته السياسية
تخرج ثين سين من الدفعة التاسعة بأكاديمية خدمات الدفاع في عام 1968.
طوال سنوات خدمته العسكرية التي تمتد لأربع عقود، اعتبر سين شخصية بيروقراطية وليس جندي محارب. في عام 1988، كان سين رائداً في الفرقة 55 مشاة بمحافظة ساگاينگ، وبعدها كان قائد الكتيبة 89 مشاة في بلدة كالايميو، محافظة ساگاينگ. في السنة التالية، تفهم سين في كلية القادة والأركان في كالاو، ولاية شان.
في عام 1991، عاد سين مرة أخرى إلى يانگون، بعد ترقيه من رتبة عقيد إلى ضابط أركان عامة. بعدها ترقى مرة أخرى لرتبة جنرال، ولكنه ظل في نفس المنصب، فكان بذلك أول إنسان يتم ترقيته من رتبة ضابط أركان عامة إلى رتبة جنرال.
في عام 1995، تم تعيينه قائد للقيادة الرابعة للعمليات العسكرية بمقاطعة يانگون في هماوبي. في عام 1996، عُين قائد القيادة العسكرية المثلثة الإقليمية في كياينگتونگ، ولاية شان، حيث خدم في هذا المنصب لأربعة أعوام (1997-2001). في عام 1997، أصبح عضوا في مجلس الدولة للسلام والتنمية وعين أمين عام ثاني للمجلس في عام 2003. وفي العام نفسه رقي إلى رتبة فريق.
بعد خلع خين نيونت في عام 2004، عين سين أميناً عاماً لمجلس الدولة للسلام والتنمية.
رئاسة الوزراء
Thein Sein was appointed in April 2007 by the nation's ruling military junta as interim prime minister, replacing سوئ ون، الذي كان يخضع لعلاج من لوكيميا. وقد عُين ثئن سئن رسمياً كخليفة دائم لسوئ ون في 24 اكتوبر 2007 بعد وفاة سوئ ون في 12 اكتوبر 2007.
شغل سين منصف الأمين الأول في طغمة مجلس الدولة للسلام والتنمية الحاكمة. He was the country's fourth-highest ranking general, and also served as the chairman of the government-sponsored National Convention Convening Commission. Thein Sein carried out high-level negotiations with Bangladesh and Cambodia.
في 2007، sometime after his official appointment as prime minister, he was promoted to the rank of General from Lieutenant General. On his first official visit outside Myanmar as prime minister, Thein Sein carried out high-level negotiations with Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia.
In the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis in May 2008, he led the National Disaster Preparedness Central Committee as chairman and was criticized for the government's systematic blocking of relief efforts.
الرئاسة
On 29 April 2010, he retired from the military, along with 22 other military officials, to lead the Union Solidarity and Development Party as a civilian. During the 2010 general election, he was head of the Union Solidarity and Development Party, which contested in a controversial elections and won the overwhelming majority of seats in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. Thein Sein ran against National Unity Party candidate Kyaw Aye during the election, contesting a Pyithu Hluttaw seat to represent the constituents of Naypyidaw Union Territory's Zabu Thiri Township. He purportedly won 91.2% of the votes (65,620).
On أربعة February 2011, Sein was elected by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw's Presidential Electoral College as the next president of Myanmar; he is officially the first civilian President the country has seen in almost 50 years. Tin Aung Myint Oo and Sai Mauk Kham were named as the new vice-presidents.
Sein was sworn in on 30 March 2011 alongside the two vice presidents and the newly elected parliament. In the first month of his presidency, he sought the support of ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan to support Burma's bid to chair the ASEAN Summit in 2014. As of July 2011, the government has formed a planning committee led by foreign affairs minister Wunna Maung Lwin.
Thein Sein has been considered a moderate and has not been opposed to engaging with Aung San Suu Kyi; he had a high-profile meeting with her in Naypyidaw on 19 August 2011.
في 17 أغسطس 2011، he was quoted by the state newspaper, ضوء ميانمار الجديد as saying:
| ” | We will make reviews to make sure that Myanmar [Burmese] citizens living abroad for some reasons can return home if they have not committed any crimes. And if a Myanmar citizen in a foreign country who committed crimes applies for returning home to serve terms, we will show our benevolent attitude in dealing with his case. | “ |
Various news sources intrepreted his suggestion as an invitation for overseas Burmese citizens to return to their country of origin and help rebuild the الاقتصاد البورمي.
يعاني سين من سقم القلب ويستخدم جهاز تنظيم ضربات القلب.
المصادر
- ^ List of Designated Persons
- ^ Ba Kaung (15 August 2011). "Will Naypyidaw's Olive Branch Bear Fruit?". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ "President Thein Sein". Alternative Asean Network on Burma. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
- ^ "Lt-Gen Thein Sein is new PM". Myanmar Times. 29 October 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "THEIN SEIN". Alternative Asean Network on Burma. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ Tun Tun (3 February 2011). "Profiles of vice president nominees". Mizzma News. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "Countries Me-My". Rulers.org. Retrieved 2011-02-04.
- ^ Burmese junta choose stand-in PM, BBC. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- ^ Burmese Junta Tips New Prime Minister. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- ^ Myanmar appoints new PM, Xinhua. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- ^ Myanmar paramount leader not nominated for president: MPs, Reuters. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
- ^ Work coordination meeting of National Convention Convening Commission, Work Committee and Management Committee held, The New Light of Myanmar. Retrieved 2004-04-20.
- ^ Myanmar PM to visit Laos, Vietnam, Xinhua. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
- ^ Burma's PM visits Vietnam, Associated Press via The Age. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
- ^ Laos, Myanmar set to enhance relations, Xinhua. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
- ^ Myanmar's prime minister visits Cambodia to garner support against sanctions
- ^ Wai Moe (5 May 2010). "Tight Censorship on Reporting USDP". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "People's parliament candidates in Zabuthiri constituency (Naypyitaw Union Territory)". Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ Burma ex-Prime Minister Thein Sein named new president, BBC, أربعة February 2011.
- ^ http://www.dvb.no/news/president-sworn-in-spdc-dissolved/15033
- ^ "Burma as Asean Chair in 2014? Think Again". The Irrawaddy. ثلاثة May 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ Nyi Thit (25 July 2011). "Burma organizes committee to host Asean Summit". Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "Aung San Suu Kyi meets Burma's president Thein Sein". The Guardian. 19 August 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ Ko Htwe (18 August 2011). Welcome Home' Greeted with Skepticism". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ "Burmese President Invites Return of Citizens Abroad". Voice of America. 17 August 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ "Profile: Burmese leader Thein Sein". BBC News. أربعة February 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ McCoy, Clifford (4 May 2011). "Man in the mirror in Myanmar". Asia Times. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
| مناصب سياسية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه سوي وين |
رئيس وزراء ميانمار 2007–2011 |
{{{reason |
| سبقه ثان شوي بصفته رئيس مجلس الدولة للسلام والتنمية |
رئيس ميانمار 2011–الآن |
الحالي |
