رودريگز
|
Rodrigues
Rodrig (language?)
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|---|---|---|---|
جزيرة نائية ذاتية | |||
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| الشعار الحادي:
"Travail, Solidarité, Fierté" (بالفرنسية)
"Labour, Solidarity, Pride" | |||
| النشيد: Motherland | |||
|
مسقط رودريگز في المحيط الهندي.
| |||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |||
| البلد |
 موريشيوس
|
||
| العاصمة | پورت ماتورين | ||
| الحكم | |||
| • الهيئة | مجلس إقليمي | ||
| • Chief Commissioner | Serge Clair | ||
| • Chief Executive | Davis Hee Hong Wye | ||
| • Minister for Rodrigues | Sir Anerood Jugnauth | ||
| المساحة | |||
| • الإجمالية | 108 كم² (42 ميل²) | ||
| التعداد(2014) | |||
| • الإجمالي | 41٬669 | ||
| • تقدير (2013) | 38٬379 | ||
| • الكثافة | 386/km2 (1٬000/sq mi) | ||
| صفة المواطن | Rodriguan | ||
| اللغات | |||
| • Vernacular languages |
|
||
| منطقة التوقيت | MUT (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+4) | ||
| Calling code | +230 | ||
| العملة | Mauritian rupee (MUR) | ||
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) | ||
| Drives on | left | ||
| Internet TLD | .mu | ||
رودريگز (Rodrigues ؛ بالفرنسية: Île Rodrigues) هي جزيرة نائية ذاتية الحكم تابعة لجمهورية موريشيوس في المحيط الهندي، تبلغ مساحتها 108 كم²،وتقع على بعد 560 كم شرق موريشيوس. وهي جزء من جزر المسكارين التي تضم موريشيوس وريونيون. وهي ذات أصل بركاني ويحيط بها شعاب مرجانية, and just off its coast lie some tiny uninhabited islands. وكانت الجزيرة تعتبر the tenth District of Mauritius; it gained autonomous status فيعشرة ديسمبر 2002، ويحكمها مجلس رودريگز الإقليمي. عاصمة الجزيرة هي پورت ماتورين.
سكانها مواطنون موريشيون. اعتبارا من 2014[تحديث], سكان الجزيرة بلغوا نحو41,669، حسب Statistics Mauritius. Most of the inhabitants are of mixed African and French descent. Its economy is based mainly on fishing, farming, handicraft and a developing tourism sector.
The island (together with Agaléga and Saint Brandon) forms part of the larger territory of the Republic of Mauritius with the President as head of state and the Chief Commissioner as head of government.
أصل الحدثة والتاريخ
الجزيرة غير المأهولة سُميت على اسم المستكشف البرتغالي ديوگورودريگز في فبراير 1528. كما حتى الكثير من الخرائط يصفونها بإسم Diego Roiz. من القرن العاشر، عـُرف حتى العرب يزورون جزر المسكارين. وثمة خريطة من القرن الثاني عشر رسمها الجغرافي العربي الشريف الإدريسي[] supposedly contains them, and the Cantino planisphere of c.1500 and some other contemporary maps تبين بوضوح جزر المسكارين الثلاث بأسماء Dina Arobi (أوHarobi), Dina Margabin and Dina Moraze. These are apparently corrupted transliterations or transcriptions of the Arabic ديڤا خراب ("الجزيرة الصحراوي")، ديڤا مغربين ("الجزيرة الغربية") وديڤا مشرق ("الجزيرة الشرقية"). While the second clearly refers to Réunion, sources disagree about which of the other is Mauritius and which one Rodrigues, which are both to the east of Réunion and arranged in a somewhat stylised way on these maps. However, even in its original state, Rodrigues had some karst, while Mauritius even after suffering 500 years of deforestation can by no means be called "desert" even in a colloquial sense.
الجغرافيا
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ رودريگز | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 33.9 (93) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.9 (93) |
33.0 (91.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
34٫0 (93٫2) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 29.2 (84.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.0 (77) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27٫3 (81٫1) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 23.6 (74.5) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.8 (65.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.8 (73) |
21٫4 (70٫5) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | 18.4 (65.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
17.2 (63) |
19.2 (66.6) |
14٫5 (58٫1) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 150.0 (5.906) |
184.7 (7.272) |
131.2 (5.165) |
117.0 (4.606) |
78.3 (3.083) |
77.6 (3.055) |
80.8 (3.181) |
59.4 (2.339) |
43.8 (1.724) |
40.7 (1.602) |
70.0 (2.756) |
71.0 (2.795) |
1٬104٫5 (43٫484) |
| % Humidity | 79 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 75 | 74 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 76 | 77 | 76 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 136 |
| Sunshine hours | 275.9 | 240.1 | 257.3 | 243.0 | 244.9 | 219.0 | 232.5 | 244.9 | 237.0 | 275.9 | 273.0 | 285.2 | 3٬028٫7 |
| Source: Mauritius Meteorological Services | |||||||||||||
التنوع الحيوي
Government and politics
The island of Rodrigues is a constituency of the Republic of Mauritius and is dependent on the latter. However, on 20 November 2001, the Mauritius National Assembly unanimously adopted two laws giving Rodrigues its autonomy, creating a decentralised government system.
Zones
Rodrigues is divided into 14 municipalities or zones. For statistical purposes, the zones are further subdivided into a total of 182 localities. The zones have between a minimum of six localities (La Ferme) and maximum of 22 (the capital Port Mathurin).
| Zone Nr. | Municipality | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Zone 5 | Port Mathurin | 5,929 |
| Zone 8 | Lataniers-Mont Lubin | 3,806 |
| Zone 9 | Petit Gabriel | 3,658 |
| Zone 12 | Rivière Cocos | 2,893 |
| Zone 10 | Mangues-Quatre Vents | 2,870 |
| Zone 11 | Plaine Corail-La Fouche Corail | 2,832 |
| Zone 13 | Port Sud-Est | 2,717 |
| Zone 4 | Oyster Bay | 2,594 |
| Zone 7 | Roche Bon Dieu-Trèfles | 2,059 |
| Zone 14 | Coromandel-Graviers | 1,944 |
| Zone 1 | Piments-Baie Topaze | 1,445 |
| Zone 2 | La Ferme | 1,112 |
| Zone 3 | Baie Malgache | 1,076 |
| Zone 6 | Grand Baie-Montagne Goyaves | 844 |
| Rodrigues | 35,779 |
Demographics
The population estimate (as of 24 December 2012) for the island of Rodrigues was 39,242. The main religion is Christianity, dominated by Roman Catholicism with small minorities of other Christian branches like Jehovah's Witnesses, but also religions like Hindus, Muslims and Buddhists. Most of the inhabitants are of African descent and there is a minority of mixed-raced peoples;[]descendants of the first European settlers.
Economy
The economy of Rodrigues is mostly dependent on Mauritius. The main sources of income and economic activity are tourism, fishing, agriculture (especially of onions, garlic and chilli), and animal rearing. The handicraft industry has proven to be beneficial to the economy of the island. However, the income derived from the export of sea products, cattle, and food crops is smaller than the costs of imported products, creating a deficit.
See also
- Mauritius
- Réunion
Notes
- ^ Census of 2000
- ^ In parliament English is official and French can be used.
الهامش
- ^ "Geography − location". Government of Mauritius. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
- ^ Ministry of Finance & Economic Development (1 July 2014). "Population and Vital Statistics Jan-June 2014" (PDF). Government of Mauritius: n/a. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
- ^ "Article 49 of The Constitution". National Assembly of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
- ^ Ministry of Finance & Economic Development (2012). "ANNUAL DIGEST OF STATISTICS 2012" (PDF). 31 December. Government of Mauritius: 19. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةinfo - ^ "The Arabs". Encyclopædia Mauritiana. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةMMS - ^ "List of localities within each zone defined for Rodrigues". Government of Mauritius. Retrieved 10 March 2012. []
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
نطقب:Mauritius territories
