گارودا إندونسيا
| أحمد مجدي |
| ساهم بشكل رئيسي في تحرير هذا الموضوع |
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| Founded | 1 أغسطس 1947 | ||||||
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| Commenced operations | 26 يناير 1949 (باسم خطوط طيران گارودا الإندونيسية) | ||||||
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| Secondary hubs |
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| Focus cities |
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| Frequent-flyer program | GarudaMiles | ||||||
| Alliance | سكايتيم | ||||||
| Fleet size | 144 | ||||||
| Destinations | 90 (68 مطار محلي و22 مطار دولي) | ||||||
| Company slogan | خطوط طيران إندونسيا | ||||||
| Parent company | Indonesian Ministry of State Owned Enterprises (60.51%) | ||||||
| Headquarters | Garuda City Center Building Complex M1 Street, Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Tangerang, Banten, إندونسيا |
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| Key people |
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| Revenue | ▲ US$3.86 billion (Rp53.08 trillion) (2016) | ||||||
| Net income | ▼ 9.36 مليون دولار (Rp128.7 بليون ) ((2016) | ||||||
| Total assets | ▲ 3.74 بليون دولار (Rp51.4 تريليون) (2016) | ||||||
| Total equity | ▲ 1.009 بليون دولار (Rp13.8 تريليون) (2016) | ||||||
| الموظفون | 20.000 (مارس 2016) | ||||||
| Website | garuda-indonesia.com | ||||||
گارودا إندونسيا (رسمياًPT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk نطقب:Idx)، هي شركة الطيران الوطنية في إندونيسيا، يقع مقرها الرئيسي في العاصمة جاكرتا، وتتخذ من مطار سوكارنوهاتا الدولي مركزاً لعملياتها، تأسست غارودا إندونيسيا في 26 يناير 1949، وتمتلكها الحكومة الإندونيسية بالكامل، تقدم الشركة خدماتها إلى 50 وجهة في آسيا، أوروبا، أمريكا الشمالية ومنطقة الشرق الأوسط بأسطول طائرات يتعدى الستين طائرة من طُرز مختلفة وبحسب تصنيف سكاي تراكس إذا گارودا إندونيسياثمانية أفضل شركة طيران في العالم.
التاريخ
البدايات (1949–الستينيات)
Douglas DC-3 Seulawah, the first Garuda Indonesia aircraft on display in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta. It is a contribution from the Acehnese people.
A Garuda Indonesia Douglas DC-8 at Kai Tak Airport in 1967.
النموالمتواصل (1970s–90s)
Douglas DC-10-30 of Garuda Indonesia at Amsterdam Airport in 1977
الأوقات العصيبة (1996–2004)
Garuda Indonesia Boeing 747-400 at GMF AeroAsia Hangar 2
مقتل منير (2004–06)
الحظر الأوروپي (2007–09)
التطورات بعد حمل الحظر (2010–الحاضر)
Comparison between Garuda's current and previous livery. Aircraft on right is in the current livery; the other two are in the airline's previous livery. (2010)
الشؤون المؤسسية والهوية
المديرون التطبيقيون
| الاسم | من | إلى |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. E. Konijnenburg | 1950 | 1954 |
| Ir. Soetoto | 1954 | 1959 |
| Marsekal Iskandar | 1959 | 1961 |
| Partono | 1961 | 1965 |
| Soedarmo | 1965 | 1968 |
| id (Wiweko Soepono) | 1968 | 1984 |
| Reyn Altin Johannes Lumenta | 1984 | 1988 |
| Soeparno | 1988 | 1992 |
| Wage Mulyono | 1992 | 1995 |
| Soepandi | 1995 | 1998 |
| Robby Djohan | 1998 | 1999 |
| Abdul Gani | 1999 | 2002 |
| Indra Setiawan | 2002 | 2005 |
| id (Emirsyah Satar) | 2005 | 2014 |
| Muhammad Arif Wibowo | 2014 | 2017 |
| Pahala Nugraha Mansury | 2017 | 2018 |
| I Gusti Ngurah Askhara Danadiputra | 2018 | Present |
العلامة التجارية
The new Garuda Indonesia flight attendants' uniform, featuring kebaya and parang gondosuli batik
Gallery of Garuda Indonesia logos
1969-1985
1985-2009
2009-present
Gallery of Garuda Indonesia liveries
A Douglas DC-3 Seulawah RI-001, with simple "Indonesia Airways" logotype, Indonesian flag and blue lines (1949-1961)
A Convair 990 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in 1965 with triangular bird logo (1961-1969)
A Douglas DC-8-55 at Paris–Le Bourget Airport in 1970 with Garuda logotype (early 1970s transition livery)
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 in 1985 with red and orange color scheme (1969-1985)
Boeing 747-200B at Frankfurt Airport in 1990 (1985-2009)
Boeing 737-800 with blue and white color scheme livery at Perth Airport (2009–present)
This set of images shows the evolution of Garuda Indonesia's livery.
المخط الرئيسي
الخصخصة
الفروع
| Company | Type | Principal activities | Country | Group's Equity Shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citilink | Subsidiary | Low-cost airline | Indonesia | 100% |
| GMF AeroAsia | Subsidiary | Aircraft Maintenance | Indonesia | 100% |
| PT. Aerowisata | Subsidiary | Travel, hotel, transportation and catering services | Indonesia | 100% |
| PT. Sabre Travel Network Indonesia (Previously Abacus) | Subsidiary | Computer reservation provider | Indonesia | 100% |
| PT. Gapura Angkasa | Subsidiary | Ground handling service | Indonesia | 58,75% |
| PT. Aero Systems Indonesia | Subsidiary | IT provider and solutions | Indonesia | 100% |
| Cargo Garuda Indonesia | Strategic Business Unit | Cargo | Indonesia | 100% |
| Garuda Sentra Medika | Strategic Business Unit | Aircrew health services | Indonesia | 100% |
الوجهات
Garuda's aircraft on stand at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, which one of the airline main hub
An Explore-jet CRJ1000 landing at Christmas Island Airport on its weekly service from Jakarta (February 2017)
Boeing 737-800 (PK-GMH) taxiing with Boeing 777-300ER (PK-GII) on the background at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (2017). Both aircraft are wearing SkyTeam livery.
أسطول الطائرات
الحالي
| الطائرة | في الخدمة | الطلبيات | الركاب | ملاحظات | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | C | Y | الإجمالي | ||||
| إيرباص إيه 330-200 | 7 | — | — | 36 | 186 | 222 | |
| إيرباص إيه 330-300 | 17 | — | — | — | 360 | 360 | PK-GPF in SkyTeam livery. |
| 36 | 215 | 251 | |||||
| 24 | 263 | 287 | |||||
| إيرباص إيه 330-900نيو | — | 14 |
TBA
|
Deliveries will start in 2019. | |||
| ATR 72-600 | 16 | 9 | — | — | 70 | 70 | Operating under the Explore subbrand. |
| Boeing 737-800 | 73 | — | — | 12 | 150 | 162 | PK-GMH in SkyTeam livery PK-GFM in 1949-1966 livery PK-GFN in 1966-1985 livery. To be refitted into 170-seat configuration |
| — | 8 | 162 | 170 | ||||
| Boeing 737 MAX 8 | 1 | 49 | — | 8 | 162 | 170 | Delivery starts in 2018 until 2024. |
| Boeing 777-300ER | 10 | — | 8 | 38 | 268 | 314 | PK-GII in SkyTeam livery. |
| — | 26 | 367 | 393 | ||||
| Bombardier CRJ1000 | 18 | — | — | — | 96 | 96 | Operating under the Explore Jet subbrand. PK-GRA in SkyTeam livery. |
| Total | 148 | 72 | |||||
الأسطول السابق
| الطائرة | دخل الخدمة | خرج من الخدمة | ملاحظات |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airbus A300B4-200FF | 1982 | 2002 | Launch customer One crashed in Medan as Flight 152 |
| Airbus A300-600R | 1990 | 2001 | |
| Boeing 737–300 | 1989 | 2015 | Replaced by Boeing 737-800 and Bombardier CRJ1000 |
| Boeing 737–400 | 1992 | 2012 | Replaced by Boeing 737-800 Two were sold to Indonesian Air Force as VIP transport aircraft One was written-off in Yogyakarta as Flight 200 |
| Boeing 737–500 | 1997 | 2016 | Replaced by Boeing 737-800 and Bombardier CRJ1000 Last aircraft sold to Indonesian Air Force as VIP transport aircraft |
| Boeing 747–200 | 1980 | 2002 | Replaced by Boeing 747-400 |
| Boeing 747–400 | 1994 | 2017 | Replaced by Boeing 777-300ER |
| Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina | 1950 | 1953 | |
| Convair 240 | 1950 | 1965 | |
| Convair 340 | 1952 | 1968 | The first Hajj flight was operated by this aircraft |
| Convair CV-440 | 1956 | 1970 | |
| Convair CV-990 | 1962 | 1975 | First jet aircraft in fleet One crashed at Mumbai |
| de Havilland Heron | 1952 | 1956 | Launch customer |
| Douglas DC-3 | 1949 | 1970 | First aircraft model in the fleet |
| Douglas DC-8-50 | 1966 | 1980 | |
| Fokker F27-200 | 1967 | 1975 | One crashed at Lampung |
| Fokker F28 Mk-1000 | 1969 | 1983 | Replaced by Fokker F28 Mk-3000 3 crashed in 1975-1982 |
| Fokker F28 Mk-3000 | 1973 | 1998 | Launch customer |
| Fokker F28 Mk-4000 | 1978 | 2001 | |
| Lockheed L-188 Electra | 1960 | 1977 | One crashed at Manado as Flight 708 |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 | 1970 | 1993 | Replaced by Boeing 737s One hijacked as Flight 206 One preserved for display use |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | 1973 | 2005 | One was written-off in Fukuoka as Flight 865 |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | 1990 | 1998 |
الخدمات
Garuda Indonesia Boeing 777-300ER Business Class
Garuda Indonesia A330-200 older Economy Class
Former Garuda Indonesia ticket sales counter at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
GarudaMiles logo.
Business Lounge at Terminal ثلاثة of Soekarno-Hatta Airport
Garuda Indonesia Business Lounge at Hang Nadim Airport
Garuda Indonesia Airbus A330-300 in Liverpool FC onboard marking at Liverpool John Lennon Airport
حصة السوق
حصة سوق الطيران في إندونسيا (2015)██ ليون إير (41.6%)██ گارودا إندونسيا (23.5%)██ Sriwijaya Air (10.4%)██ سيتي لينك (8.9%)██ Wings Air (4.7%)██ Indonesia AirAsia (4.4%)██ أخرى (6.5%)
حوادث وأحداث
انظر أيضاً
- السياحة في إندونسيا
- الطيران في إندونسيا
- قائمة خطوط الطيران الإندونيسية
- قائمة مطارات إندونسيا
- قائمة شركات إندونسيا
- النقل في إندونسيا
- سيتيلينك
المصادر
- ^ https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/files/pdf/investor-relations/company-presentation/160414-public-expose-presentation.pdf
- ^ "Contact Us". Garuda Indonesia. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةautogenerated1 - ^ "Asia's leading airline industry gathering - Aviation Outlook Asia 2014". terrapinn.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber. "Pahala Nugraha Mansury, Bankir yang Kini Jadi "Pilot" Garuda Indonesia - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-04-12.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesia". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original onخمسة March 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesia". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ "Tentang Sabre Indonesia – Sabre Indonesia". www.sabretn.co.id. Retrieved 2016-11-26.
- ^ "Garuda Buys Stake in Gapura Angkasa to Become Majority Owner". The Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ^ "Fleet Revitalization - Garuda Indonesia". www.garuda-indonesia.com. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesia to receive 14 A330neo". Airbus. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^ "Boeing, Garuda Indonesia Announce The Airline's Intent To Purchase 30 787-9s And Up To 30 737 MAX 8s". garuda-indonesia.com.
- ^ "Garuda Receiving Initial 737 MAX Aircraft In Q4". aviationweek.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesia". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ "Garuda PK-GIB (McDonnell Douglas DC-10 - MSN 46919) | Airfleets aviation". www.airfleets.net. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
وصلات خارجية
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Media related to Garuda Indonesia at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (إنگليزية) (إندونيسية) (Japanese) (هولندية) (صينية)
- Official website (1996-1997)
- Garuda Annual Report 2012
- Colours Garuda Indonesia Magazine
