لورد، فرنسا
Lourdes | ||
|---|---|---|
Commune | ||
|
Lourdes with the Sanctuary of Our Lady
| ||
| ||
 Lourdes Lourdes | ||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | ||
| البلد | فرنسا | |
| المنطقة | Occitanie | |
| الإقليم | Hautes-Pyrénées | |
| Arrondissement | Argelès-Gazost | |
| Canton | Lourdes-1 and 2 | |
| Intercommunality | Pays de Lourdes | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Jean-Pierre Artiganave | |
| المساحة1 | 36٫94 كم² (14٫26 ميل²) | |
| التعداد(2009)2 | 15٬254 | |
| • الكثافة | 410/km2 (1٬100/sq mi) | |
| صفة المواطن | Lourdais | |
| منطقة التوقيت | CET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+01:00) | |
| • الصيفي | CEST (UTC+02:00) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 65286 /65100 | |
| Elevation | 343–960 م (1,125–3,150 قدم) | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
لورد (Lourdes ؛ بالفرنسية: [luʀd]؛ Lorda بالأوكسيتانية) هي بلدة سوق صغيرة تقع على سفح جبال الپرانس. وهي جزء من Hautes-Pyrénées department في منطقة أوكسيتانيا في جنوب غرب فرنسا. قبل منتصف القرن 19، كانت البلدة تشتهر Château fort de Lourdes، القلعة الحصينة التي تشمح من نتوء صخري في منتصف البلدة.
In 1858 Lourdes rose to prominence in France and abroad due to the Marian apparitions claimed to have been seen by the peasant girl Bernadette Soubirous, who was later canonized. Shortly thereafter the city with the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes became one of the world's most important sites of pilgrimage and religious tourism. Today Lourdes hosts around six million visitors every year from all corners of the world. This constant stream of pilgrims and tourists transformed quiet Lourdes into the second most important center of tourism in France, second only to Paris, and the third most important site of international Catholic pilgrimage after Rome and the Holy Land. As of 2011, of French cities only Paris had more hotel capacity.
التجليات والحج
الجغرافيا
المناخ
| Stat. of Tarbes (1982–2013) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tp. min. media (°C) | 1,0 | 1,5 | 3,6 | 5,7 | 9,6 | 12,9 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 12,0 | 8,7 | 4,4 | 1,8 | 7,7 |
| Tp. media (°C) | 5,7 | 6,4 | 8,9 | 10,8 | 14,6 | 17,9 | 20,1 | 20,2 | 17,5 | 14,0 | 9,1 | 6,5 | 12,7 |
| Tp. max. media (°C) | 10,3 | 11,2 | 14,2 | 15,9 | 19,6 | 22,8 | 25,2 | 25,3 | 22,9 | 19,2 | 13,7 | 11,1 | 17,7 |
| frost days | 10,88 | 9,69 | 4,78 | 1,06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,31 | 4,1 | 9,74 | 40,34 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 95.3 | 83.0 | 85.3 | 110.7 | 114.2 | 78.4 | 57.7 | 66.0 | 72.3 | 84.3 | 103.5 | 92.0 | 1041.8 |
| rainy days | 10,59 | 9,5 | 10,16 | 12,53 | 12,91 | 9,75 | 7,19 | 8,47 | 8,53 | 10,28 | 10,16 | 10,29 | 120,35 |
التاريخ
العصر الحديث
العلاقات الدولية
بلدات توأم - مدن شقيقة
لورد متوأمة مع:
- Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Vailankanni، تاميل نادو، الهند
- Częstochowa ، پولندا
- فاتيما in Portugal
- Loreto ، إيطاليا
- Altötting ، ألمانيا
- شايان، وايومنگ، الولايات المتحدة
- Mariazell in Austria
انظر أيضاً
- Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
- Château fort de Lourdes
- Communes of the Hautes-Pyrénées department
- Lourdes apparitions
- Lourdes effect
- Shrines to the Virgin Mary
- "The Village of Saint Bernadette" (1959 song)
- Rosary
الهامش
- INSEE commune file
- Notes
- ^ "Association of Towns awarded The Europe Prize". www.czestochowa.um.gov.pl. Retrieved 10 October 2009.
ببليوگرافيا
- Collectif, Lourdes de la Préhistoire à nos jours, Musée Pyrénéen, 1987.
- Laurence Catinot-Crost, Autrefois Lourdes, Éditions Atlantica, 2005.
- Sébastien Barrère, Petite histoire de Lourdes, Cairn, 2014.
وصلات خارجية
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Lourdes. |
- Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes – Official website
- The Grotto of the Apparitions – Online transmissions
- The cures at Lourdes recognised as miraculous by the Church
- Lourdes Tourist Office
- Lourdes, by Robert Hugh Benson, 1914, from Project Gutenberg
- Catholic Association UK, details more information on Lourdes.
- [[wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Notre-Dame de Lourdes "Notre-Dame de Lourdes]"] Check value (help). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
- (in French)
نطقب:Hautes-Pyrénées communes
