أسبست
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Asbest
Асбест
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Town | |||
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Welcome sign at the entrance to Asbest, saying "Asbest is my town and destiny"
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 Asbest Asbest | |||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |||
| البلد | روسيا | ||
| كيان فدرالي | Sverdlovsk Oblast | ||
| Founded | 1889 | ||
| وضع Town منذ | 1933 | ||
| التعداد(تعداد 2010) | |||
| • الإجمالي | 68٬893 | ||
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الوضع الاداري
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| • Subordinated to | Town of Asbest | ||
| • Capital of | Town of Asbest | ||
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الوضع البلدي
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| • Urban okrug | Asbestovsky Urban Okrug | ||
| • العاصمة of | Asbestovsky Urban Okrug | ||
| Postal code(s) | 624260 | ||
| Dialing code(s) | +7 34365 | ||
أسبست (بالروسية: Асбе́ст؛ بالإنگليزية: Asbest) هي town في أوبلاست سڤردلوڤسك، روسيا, located on the Bolshoy Reft River (right tributary of the Pyshma) on the eastern slopes of the جبال الأورال, 70 kiloمترs (230,000 ft) northeast of Yekaterinburg. Population: 76٬328 (تعداد 2002); 84٬470 (تعداد 1989). It was previously known as Kudelka (until 1928).
أصل الاسم
البلدة مسماة بسبب صناعة الأسبستوس فيها.
التاريخ
It was founded in 1889 as Kudelka (Куделька).[] It was granted town status and given its present name in 1933.[]
الاقتصاد
Today's Asbest is a large industrial center. Joint-stock company Uralasbest is the main industrial enterprise. The chrysotile (asbestos) mine adjacent to the town is the subject of published, peer-reviewed scientific investigations and is said to be the world's largest. The adjacent open-pit Uralasbest mine is said to be "seven miles (11 km) long and 1 to 1.5 miles (2.5 km) wide, (and) it is nearly half the size of Manhattan — and more than a thousand feet (300 meters) deep".
Other factories include UralATI, Zarechny, Asbostroy, Asbestovskaya poultry processing plant, and a ferroconcrete production factory. Asbestos, bricks, porcelain, furniture, metal constructions, and other products are produced in Asbest.[]
الهامش
ملاحظات
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةOKATO -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة2010Census - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةSverdlovskO_mun - ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (بالروسية)
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). )". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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^ )". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Tossavainen, Antti; Kovalevsky, Evgeny; Vanhala, Esa; Vanhala, Timo; Tuomi, Timo (2000). "Pulmonary mineral fibers after occupational and environmental exposure to asbestos in the Russian chrysotile industry". American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 37 (4): 327–333. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(200004)37:4<327::AID-AJIM1>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID 10706743.
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^ Shleynov, Roman (July 20, 2010). "The World's Asbestos Behemoth". The Center for Public Integrity. Missing or empty
|url=(help)
المصادر
- نطقب:RussiaAdmMunRef/sve/admlaw
- نطقب:RussiaAdmMunRef/sve/munlist
نطقب:Sverdlovsk Oblast
