حاتوشيلي الأول
حاتوشيلي الأول (Hattusili I أوḪattušili I) كان ملكاً على المملكة الحيثية القديمة. وقد حكم في الفترة 1586–1556 ق.م. (short chronology).
وقد اتخذ اللقب لابارنا في بداية عهده. It is uncertain whether he is the second king so identified, making him لابارنا الثاني, or whether he is identical to لابارنا الأول, who is treated as his predecessor in Hittite chronologies.
During his reign, he moved the capital from Neša (Kaneš, near modern Kültepe) to Ḫattuša (بالقرب من بوغاز قلعه الحالية)، taking the throne name of Ḫattušili to mark the occasion.
He is the earliest Hittite ruler for whom contemporary records have been found. In addition to "King of Ḫattuša", he took the title "رجـُل كوشـّارا"، a reference to the prehistoric capital and home of the Hittites, before they had occupied Neša.
A cuneiform tablet found in 1957 written in both the Hittite and the Akkadian language provides details of six years of his reign. In it, he claims to have extended the Hittite domain to the sea, and in the second year, to have subdued Alalakh and other cities in Syria. In the third year, he campaigned against Arzawa in western Anatolia, then returned to Syria to spend the next three years retaking his former conquests from the Hurrians, who had occupied them in his absence.
انظر أيضاً
- تاريخ الحيثيين
وصلات خارجية
- عهد حاتوشيلي الأول
| سبقه لابارنا الأول |
ملك الحيثيين ح. 1586–1556 ق.م. |
تبعه مورسيلي الأول |
