سكونه
سكونه Skåne | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |||
| البلد | السويد | ||
| الأرض | گوتلاند | ||
| المقاطعة | مقاطعة سكونه | ||
| المساحة | |||
| • الإجمالية | 10٬939 كم² (4٬224 ميل²) | ||
| التعداد(31 ديسمبر 2013 ) | |||
| • الإجمالي | 1٬274٬069 | ||
| العرقية | |||
| • اللغة | السويدية | ||
| • Dialect | السكونية | ||
| الثقافة | |||
| • الزهرة | زهرة الربيع | ||
| • الحيوان | الوعل الأحمر | ||
| • الطائر | Red Kite | ||
| • السمكة | ثعبان الماء | ||
| منطقة التوقيت | ت.ش.أ. (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+1) | ||
| • الصيفي | ت.ش.أ.ص. (UTC+2) | ||
| رموز المنطقة | 040–0418 | ||
سكونه Skåne (بالسويدية: Skåne )، وتشتهر أيضاً بسكانيا Scania، هي إحدى مناطق السويد وتقع في أقصى جنوب البلاد، وتتكون من شبه جزيرة على الحافة الجنوبية لشبه الجزيرة الإسكندناڤية، وتضم بعض الجزر المجاورة. التقسيم الاداري المعاصر لمقاطعة سكونه غير متوازي تقريباً مع المقاطعة. أكبر مدنها هي مالمو، والتي تعتبر أيضاً ثالث أكبر مدن السويد والمركز الاداري لمقاطعة سكونه.
التسمية
التقسيمات الادارية
مقاطعات سكونه قبل 1997
شعارات النبالة
Letter from Eric of Pomerania dated 1437, with a description of the arms granted to the city of Malmö.
The coat of arms of Skåne in an engraving from 1712 in Erik Dahlbergh's Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna
الدروع:
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التاريخ
Ale's Stones, a stone ship (burial monument) from c. 500 AD on the coast at Kåseberga, around ten kilometres (33,000 قدم) south east of Ystad.
السياسات الاقليمية
الاقليمية
الاتصالات
The motorway through western Skåne, E6, at motorway service Glumslöv is the artery of the western part of the province.
Schematic railway map of Skåne, showing train type and stations for the local Pågatågen trains,the inter-regional Øresund trains and Småland province local trains within Skåne. These three train types shares fare zones and any tickets are valid on any train of these three operators within Scania. In all there are 65 train stations in Skåne.
الجغرافيا
Land usage in Skåne, showing hard wood forests (light green), pinewood forests (dark green) fields (yellow), garden and fruit (orange) and residential areas (red)
Pruned willows and rapefields are typical for this area of Sweden
Typical dramatic Scanian coastline, here southern peak of Ven island in Øresund. The yellow colour indicates sand rather than chalk, while white colour at similar cliffs indicates chalk rather than sand
السكان
Map of the 33 municipalities of Skåne. The western, yellow coloured municipalities, close to Øresund, have much higher population densities than the eastern ones
| البلدية | السكان (أبريل 2013) | مساحة الأرض (كم2) | الكثافة السكانية (/كم2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| البلديات ال17 التي لديها ساحل محاذي أورسوند، أوعلى تتشارك الحدود مع هذه البلدية | بالأصفر | ||
| Bjuv | 14 813 | 115.3 | 128.5 |
| Burlöv | 17 079 | 18.9 | 903.7 |
| Eslöv | 31 761 | 419.1 | 75.8 |
| Helsingborg | 132 254 | 344.0 | 384.4 |
| Höganäs | 24 986 | 150.8 | 165.7 |
| Kävlinge | 29 513 | 152.6 | 193.4 |
| Landskrona | 42 751 | 148.3 | 288.3 |
| Lomma | 22 415 | 55.6 | 403.1 |
| Lund | 112 925 | 427.2 | 264.3 |
| Malmö | 309 912 | 156.9 | 1975.2 |
| Staffanstorp | 22 572 | 106.8 | 211.3 |
| Svalöv | 13 217 | 387.3 | 34.1 |
| Svedala | 20 039 | 218.1 | 91.9 |
| Trelleborg | 42 744 | 339.9 | 125.8 |
| Vellinge | 33 725 | 142.6 | 236.5 |
| Åstorp | 14 849 | 92.2 | 161.0 |
| Ängelholm | 39 836 | 420.1 | 95.1 |
| Other municipalities | In White | ||
| Bromölla | 12 314 | 162.5 | 74.4 |
| Båstad * | 14 224 | 209.8 | 67.8 |
| Hässleholm | 50 171 | 1268.5 | 39.6 |
| Hörby | 14 882 | 419.4 | 35.5 |
| Höör | 15 591 | 290.9 | 53.6 |
| Klippan | 16 741 | 374.3 | 44.7 |
| Kristianstad | 80 854 | 1246.3 | 64.9 |
| Osby | 12 704 | 576.2 | 22.0 |
| Perstorp | 7 089 | 158.8 | 44.6 |
| Simrishamn | 18 950 | 391.4 | 48.4 |
| Sjöbo | 18 359 | 492.2 | 37.3 |
| Skurup | 14 997 | 193.6 | 77.5 |
| Tomelilla | 12 913 | 395.9 | 32.6 |
| Ystad | 28 562 | 350.1 | 81.6 |
| Örkelljunga | 9 640 | 319.6 | 30.1 |
| Östra Göinge | 13 609 | 432.0 | 31.5 |
المدن
كنيسة إسلوڤ، بنيت عام 1890، على الطراز القوطي الجديد، تشتهر أحياناً "بقوطية إسلوڤ".
جسر أورسوند.
التطور السكاني
ترننگ ترسوفي مالمو، أعلى مبنى في السويد.
| السنة | السكان | السنة | السكان | السنة | السكان |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1620 | 126,000 | 1820 | 312,000 | 1930 | 757,000 |
| 1699 | 142,000 | 1830 | 350,000 | 1940 | 778,000 |
| 1718 | 152,000 | 1840 | 388,000 | 1950 | 843,000 |
| 1735 | 180,000 | 1850 | 443,000 | 1960 | 882,000 |
| 1750 | 197,000 | 1860 | 494,000 | 1970 | 983,000 |
| 1760 | 202,000 | 1870 | 538,000 | 1980 | 1,023,000 |
| 1772 | 216,000 | 1880 | 580,000 | 1990 | 1,068,000 |
| 1780 | 231,000 | 1890 | 591,000 | 2000 | 1,129,000 |
| 1795 | 250,000 | 1900 | 628,000 | 2010 | 1,228,000 |
| 1800 | 259,000 | 1910 | 685,000 | 2014 | 1,280,257 |
| 1810 | 275,000 | 1920 | 728,000 |
المناخ
Location of some SMHI temperature stations in Scania
| الرقم | المحطة | خط العرض التقريبي | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يناير | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | أكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | السنوي |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5320 | Smygehuk | 55 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 9.4 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 12.9 | 9.4 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 7.5 |
| 5223 | Falsterbo | 55 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 10.1 | 14.7 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 13.7 | 10.0 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 8.0 |
| 5337 | مالمو2 | 55.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 6.4 | 11.6 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 13.6 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 8.4 |
| 5433 | Simrishamn | 55.5 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 9.5 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 9.2 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 7.6 |
| 5251 | Örja | 55.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 6.1 | 11.5 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 13.5 | 9.4 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 8.2 |
| 6203 | Helsingborg | 56 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 11.2 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 13.6 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 8.3 |
| 5343 | Lund | 55.5 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 11.5 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 7.9 |
| 5353 | Hörby | 55.5 | -1.6 | -1.5 | 1.0 | 5.4 | 10.4 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 11.9 | 8.0 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 6.9 |
| 5455 | Kristianstad | 55.5 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 10.3 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 12.3 | 8.5 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 7.2 |
| 6322 | Osby | 56 | -2.2 | -2.1 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 10.5 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 11.3 | 7.4 | 2.8 | -0.7 | 6.5 |
| For comparacy, some northern locations within Sweden (Arlanda is the international airport of Stockholm) | |||||||||||||||
| 9749 | Stockholm Arlanda | 60 | -4.4 | -4.6 | -1.0 | 4.0 | 10.2 | 14.9 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 10.8 | 6.4 | 1.2 | -2.9 | 5.5 |
| 12731 | Sundsvall | 62.5 | -9.0 | -7.9 | -3.1 | 2.0 | 7.8 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 14.0 | 9.4 | 4.5 | -2.0 | -6.7 | 3.1 |
| 16268 | Luleå | 66 | -11.5 | -10.7 | -6.0 | 0.1 | 6.4 | 13.0 | 15.5 | 13.6 | 8.3 | 3.0 | -4.0 | -9.0 | 1.6 |
الثقافة
Traditional half-timbered farm of the southern plains in Skåne.
العمارة
The house of magistrate Jacob Hansen in Helsingborg, Skåne, built 1641.
The Old Church of Södra Åsum in Sjöbo Municipality — a typical example of a medieval Danish Scanian church.
Lund skyline, with the Cathedral towers.
Vittskövle Castle.
اللغة، الأدب والفن
Traditional Scanian nuptial array in Auguste Racinet's Le costume historique.
الدوقات
الرياضة
انظر أيضاً
- مقاطعة سكونه
- المجلس الاقليمي في سكونه
- 460 سكانيا، كويكب أُكتشف عام 1900
- Sång till Skåne، أغنية عن المنطقة
الهوامش
- ^ Statistics Sweden
- ^ http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistikdatabasen/TabellPresentation/?layout=tableViewLayout1&rxid=84aa9813-1d80-40b6-bd75-9f5a7589098b
- ^ http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547283/Skane
- ^ "index - Länsstyrelsen i Skåne". Lansstyrelsen.se. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
- ^ "Churches - Eslövs kommun". Eslov.se. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ^ "Tallest Building In Sweden Opens, And Is Pretty Twisted Looking". Huffingtonpost.com. 2005-08-28. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- ^ في 30 يونيو2014http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik---Kommun-lan-och-riket/244145/
المصادر
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- Anderson, Carl Edlund (1999). Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia. PhD dissertation, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic (Faculty of English), University of Cambridge, 1999.
- Björk, Gert and Henrik Persson. "Fram för ett öppet och utåtriktat Skåne". Sydsvenskan, 20 May 2000. Reproduced by FSF. (In Swedish). Retrieved ثلاثة April 2008.
- Bjurklint Rosenblad, Kajsa (2005). Scenografi för ett ståndsmässigt liv: adelns slottsbyggande i Skåne 1840-1900. Malmö: Sekel, 2005. ISBN 978-91-975222-3-6.
- Bonney, Richard (1995). Economic Systems and State Finance. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820545-6.
- Craig, David J. (2003). "Monument to Love". Boston University Bridge, 29 August 2003,· Vol. VII, No. 1. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
- Danish National Archives (2006). Lensregnskaberne 1560-1658. (In Danish). Retrieved 20 Oct. 2006.
- City of Lund (2006).Touchdowns in the History of Lund. Retrievedعشرة January 2006.
- Gårding, Eva (1974). "Talar skåningarna svenska". Svenskans beskrivning. Ed. Christer Platzack. Lund: Institutionen för nordiska språk, 1973. (In Swedish)
- Germundsson, Tomas (2005). "Regional Cultural Heritage versus National Heritage in Scania’s Disputed National Landscape." International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, March 2005. ISSN 1470–3610.
- Hansen, Viveka (1997). Swedish Textile Art: Traditional Marriage Weavings from Scania. Nour Foundation: 1997. ISBN 978-1-874780-07-6.
- Hauberg, P. (1900). Myntforhold og Udmyntninger i Danmark indtil 1146. D. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., 6. Række, historisk og filosofisk Afd. V. I., Chapter III: Danmarks Mynthistorie indtil 1146, and Chapter V: Myntsteder, Gladsaxe Gymnasium. (In Danish). Retrievedعشرة January 2007.
- Haugen, Einar (1976). The Scandinavian Languages: An Introduction to Their History. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1976.
- Helle, Knut, ed. (2003). The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9.
- Hogan, C.M. (2004). Kullaberg environmental analysis. Lumina Technologies, Aberdeen Library Archives, Aberdeen, Scotland, 17 July 2004.
- Jespersen, Knud J. V. (2004) . A History of Denmark. Palgrave Macmillian. ISBN 978-0-333-65917-5.
- Keelan, Major Andrew and Wendy Keelan (2006). The Khalili Collection. The Khalili Family Trust. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
- Lidmar-Bergström, Karna and Jens-Ove Näslund (2005). "Uplands and Lowlands in Southern Sweden". The Physical Geography of Fennoscandia. Ed. Matti Seppälä. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-924590-1.
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وصلات خارجية
وصلات رسمية
- Region Skåne - The County council
- Scania's Public Recreational Areas - Region Skåne's public forests and parks
- Skåne - Business Region Skåne's official website for culture, heritage and tourism
- Länsstyrelsen - County Administration Board
- Skåneleden - Public nature trails through Scania
منظمات
- Oresund Region - The regional body of the Oresund Region
- Regional Museum - Museum in Kristianstad
- Kommunförbundet Skåne - A cooperation between Scania's 33 municipalities
- Skånes hembygdsförbund (in Swedish) - Heritage conservation organization
- Terra Scaniae - History project established for Scanian schools, financed with subsidies from Skåne Regional Council.
Coordinates: {{#coordinates: : لا يمكن حتىقد يكون هناك أكثر من وسم أساسي واحد لكل صفحة
