التحكيم بمساعدة الڤيديو
التحكيم بمساعدة الڤيديو video assistant referee (ڤار VAR)،
الإجراء
المصطلحات
- AVAR – Assistant Video Assistant Referee; video official who assists the VAR by watching the match while a check is occurring, keeping a record of reviewable incidents and communicating outcome of a review to broadcaster
- AVAR 2 – Assistant Video Assistant Referee 2; where appointed, has specific responsibility over offside decisions
- Check – Process by which the VAR automatically inspects all reviewable decisions. A check can result in confirmation of the on-field decision (a "silent check"), a change in decision for factual matters (e.g. offside/not offside) or the recommendation of an OFR.
- Clear and obvious error – Degree required for an on-field decision to be overturned.
- OFR – On-field review; review process that occurs following recommendation by the VAR. Used where a clear and obvious mistake may have been made in regards to a subjective decision.
- RO – Replay operator; non-referee official who assists video officials by managing the broadcast and finding the best angles to allow for the right decision to be made
- RRA – Referee review area; area where an OFR is conducted, located adjacent to the field of play and in sight at all times
- VAR – Video Assistant Referee; main video official whose main role is to check all reviewable incidents and recommend an OFR where a possible clear and obvious error has occurred. The VAR is a current or former qualified referee
- Video official – Category of match official, alongside on-field officials. Consists of VAR and any AVARs.
- VOR – Video operation room; room where the VAR team is located. The VOR can be located in or near the stadium, or in a centralised location such as a broadcast centre.
التاريخ
نقد
المنافسات باستخدام ڤار
(*)ليس جميع المباريات
المحلية
- أستراليا
- البرازيل *
- بلجيكا
- الصين *
- التشيك *
- إنگلترة *
- فرنسا
- ألمانيا
- اليونان *
- إسرائيل *
- إيطاليا
- جمهورية كوريا
- الكويت *
- ماليزيا *
- المكسيك
- هولندا
- كوريا الشمالية
- پولندا
- الپرتغال
- قطر *
- السعودية *
- إسپانيا
- تايلند
- هجريا
- الإمارات
- الدوري الأمريكي لكرة القدم (الولايات المتحدة وكندا)
- ڤيتنام *
الدولية
- كأس آسيا *
- دوري أبطال أفريقيا *
- CONMEBOL كوپا أمريكا
- CONMEBOL Copa Libertadores *
- CONMEBOL Copa Sudamericana *
- FIFA Club World Cup
- FIFA Confederations Cup
- FIFA U-20 World Cup
- FIFA World Cup
- FIFA Women's World Cup
- UEFA Champions League *
- UEFA Europa League * (المباراة الأخيرة فقط)
انظر أيضاً
- Goal-line technology
- Instant replay
المصادر
وصلات خارجية
- Experiments with Video Assistant Referees (VARs) from FIFA
- Video Assistant Referees (VARs) Experiment Protocol (Summary) from IFAB
- VAR – The System Explained from FIFA
[en:Video assistant referee]]