| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1623

سنة 1623 (MDCXXIII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأحد (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1623rd بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 623rd في الألفية 2، السنة 23rd في القرن 17، والسنة أربعة في عقد 1620 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1623 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• يناير - قوات مملكة الكونغوتهزم البرتغالية في معركة مباندا كاسي.
• 25 يناير، الصين: اليسوعي الألماني أدم شال (1591-1666) المحتجَز في ماكاومنذ 1619، يصل بكين، مصحوباً بالإيطالي نيكولولونگوباردي. ويُبدِع في بلاط أسرة مينگ بتسقطه كسوف شمسي فيثمانية أكتوبر. وقد عُيـِّن مندرين سامي، سيد أسرار السماء في 1653، بإسم "تانگ لووانگ".
• فبراير - فرنسا وساڤوا والبندقية يسقطون معاهدة پاريس، agreeing to cooperate in removing Spanish forces from the strategic Alpine pass of Valtelline.
• 25 فبراير - حرب الثلاثين سنة: Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria becomes Elector of the ناخبية الپالاتينات.
• 5 مارس - The first American temperance law is enacted, in Virginia.
• 9 مارس - مذبحة أمبوينا: عشر رجال في خدمة شركة الهند الشرقية البريطانية، وتسع يابانيين وبرتغالي واحد، تعدمهم شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية.
• 20 مارس - Richard Frethorne begins writing a letter to his parents from Jamestown, Virginia.
• 11 أبريل - King Gwanghaegun of Joseon is deposed in a coup. He is succeeded by King Injo.
• 29 أبريل - A fleet of 11 Dutch ships depart for the coast of Peru, seeking to seize Spanish treasure.
• 14 يونيو- The first breach-of-promise lawsuit: Rev. Gerville Pooley, in Virginia, files against Cicely Jordan, but loses.
• 29 يونيو- Première of Pedro Calderón de la Barca's first play, Amor, honor y poder, at the Court of Habsburg Spain.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• يوليو- السفينة آن تصل من إنگلترة إلى پليموث الجديدة (مستعمرة پليموث)، carrying more settlers, followed a week or two later by the جيمس الصغير.
• August 6
  • Papal Conclave of 1623: Pope Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini) succeeds Pope Gregory XV, as the 235th pope.
  • حرب الثلاثين سنة: Chased by the Count of Tilly's army, Christian of Brunswick's army attempts to flee to the الجمهورية الهولندية. Tilly's army catches Brunswick five miles from the border. In the resulting Battle of Stadtlohn, Christian's army is destroyed.
• 10 سبتمبر - مراد الرابع (1623–1640) succeeds مصطفى الأول (1622–1623) as Ottoman Emperor.
• 1 نوفمبر - حريق في مستعمرة پليموث يدمر الكثير من المباني.
• 3 نوفمبر - فوز الأمير فخر الدين الثاني في معركة عنجر في جبل لبنان.
• بينثمانية نوفمبر ومطلع نوفمبر - The "First Folio" (Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies), a collection of 36 of the plays of Shakespeare, is published in لندن، إنگلترة، half of which have not previously been printed.

مجهولة التاريخ

• الصفويون يعاودوا احتلال بغداد.
• إنگلترة تستعمر، لأول مرة، سانت كيتس ونڤيس.
• Wilhelm Schickard invents his Calculating Clock, an early mechanical calculator.
• زلدجيان يبدأ التصنيع التجاري of cymbals في هجريا. The company will still be operating, from مساتشوستس، في القرن 21.
• Procopius' long-lost Secret History is rediscovered, in the Vatican Library.
• Giambattista Marini publishes his long poem Adone.
• Tommaso Campanella publishes The City of the Sun.
• Johannes Rudbeck founds Rudbeckianska gymnasiet, the first gymnasium in Sweden.
• عيد الشكر الثاني يُحتفل به في مغرسة پليموث.
• Erotomania is first mentioned, in a psychiatric treatise.
• On the coast of Massachusetts Bay, the settlement that will become the City of Gloucester, Massachusetts is first inhabited by men from Dorchester, England.
• On the coast of New Hampshire, the settlement of Hilton's Point that will become Dover is established by men from London, England, the first European settlers in the state.

• أنگولا: جينگا من ماتمبا يسمم شقيقه نگولا من ندونگوويستأنف القتال ضد البرتغاليين. وبعد ثلاثة عشر عاماً من القتال المرير، تتوصل لتسوية مع البرتغال.
• الهند: according to legend, the queen of Ullal , Rani Abbakka (in) , have pushed the Portuguese .
• ڤيتنام: The Nguyễn court gets permission from the King of Cambodia to establish a counter on the Khmer port of Prey Nokor ( Saigon ) 11 .
• Beginning of the government of Shogun Iemitsu Tokugawa in Japan (ending in 1651 )

مواليد

January–March

• January 1 – Marie Eleonore of Dietrichstein, German noblewoman, by birth member of the House of Dietrichstein, and by her two marriages Countess of Kaunitz and Oppersdorf (d. 1687)
• January 15 – Algernon Sidney, British philosopher (d. 1683)
• March أربعة – Jacob van der Does, Dutch landscape painter (d. 1673)
• Marchخمسة – Henri Sauval, French historian (d. 1676)
• March 23 – Deane Winthrop, 6th son of Governor John Winthrop (d. 1704)
• March 24 – Ralph Hare, English politician (d. 1672)

April–June

• Aprilسبعة – Thomas Mainwaring, English politician (d. 1689)
• April 11 – Decio Azzolino, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1689)
• April 20 – Olimpia Aldobrandini, Italian Aldobrandini family member, heiress (d. 1681)
• April 23 – Sir John Chichester, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1667)
• April 27 – Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, Polish noble (d. 1672)
• April 28 – Wilhelmus Beekman, Dutch politician (d. 1707)
• April 30 – François de Laval, first Catholic bishop of Quebec (d. 1708)
• May 26 – William Petty, English scientist and philosopher (d. 1687)
• May 29 – David Schirmer, German lyric poet and librarian (d. 1686)
• May 30
  • John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater, English politician (d. 1686)
  • Wallerant Vaillant, painter of the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1677)
• Juneثمانية – Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1698)
• June 15 – Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician (d. 1672)
• June 19 – Blaise Pascal, French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1662)
• June 29 – Inaba Masanori, Japanese daimyō (d. 1696)

July–September

• July 1 – William Owfield, English landowner and politician (d. 1664)
• Julyستة – Jacopo Melani, Italian composer and violinist (d. 1676)
• July 12 – Elizabeth Walker, English pharmacist (d. 1690)
• July 28 – Allen Brodrick, English politician (d. 1680)
• August أربعة – Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1641–1680) and Hanau-Münzenberg (1642–1680) (d. 1685)
• Augustخمسة – (baptism) Antonio Cesti, Italian composer (d. 1669)
• August 13 – Sir John Morden, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1708)
• August 14 – Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1677)
• August 23 – Stanisław Lubieniecki, Polish Socinian theologist (d. 1675)
• August 25 – Filippo Lauri, Italian painter (d. 1694)
• August 26 – Johann Sigismund Elsholtz, German naturalist and physician (d. 1688)
• September 1 – Caspar Schamberger, German surgeon and merchant (d. 1706)
• Septemberثمانية – James Bellingham, English politician (d. 1650)
• Septemberعشرة – Carpoforo Tencalla, Swiss-Italian Baroque painter of canvases and frescoes (d. 1685)
• September 13 – Pieter Wouwerman, Dutch painter (d. 1682)
• September 21 – Sir John Bowyer, 1st Baronet, English soldier and politician (d. 1666)
• September 23 – Georg Balthasar Metzger, German physician and scientist (d. 1687)

October–December

• October أربعة – Robert Thoroton, English antiquary (d. 1678)
• Octoberتسعة – Ferdinand Verbiest, Flemish Jesuit missionary in China during the Qing Dynasty (d. 1688)
• October 17 – Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian Reformed scholastic theologian (d. 1687)
• October 28 – Johann Grueber, Austrian Jesuit missionary and astronomer in China (d. 1680)
• November 1 – Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui, the Yongli Emperor, the 4th and last emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty of China (d. 1662)
• Novemberخمسة – Mariana of the Purification, Portuguese nun of the Carmelite Order of the Ancient Observance (d. 1695)
• November 17 – Philip Sherard, English politician (d. 1695)
• November 22 – Bussy Mansell, Welsh Member of the English Parliament (d. 1699)
• November 28 – Giovanni Battista Caccioli, Italian painter (d. 1675)
• December 1 – Christian Louis I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1658–1692) (d. 1692)
• Decemberثمانية – Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels and later of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (d. 1693)
• December 13 – Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson, French politician and diplomat (d. 1700)
• December 16 – Ercole, Marquis of Baux, member of the House of Grimaldi (d. 1651)
• December 23 – Matthias Palbitzki, Swedish diplomat and art-connoisseur (d. 1677)
• December 28 – Elisabeth Augusta Lindenov, daughter of king Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1677)

Date unknown

• Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle (d. 1673)
• Dorothy, Lady Pakington, English religious writer (d. 1679)
• Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1667)

وفيات

January–March

• January 1
  • Paul Hentzner, German lawyer and traveller in England (b. 1558)
  • Christopher Heydon, English politician (b. 1561)
• January 11 – Pieter van Mierevelt, Dutch painter (b. 1596)
• January 15
  • Paolo Sarpi, Italian theologian (b. 1552)
  • Leonardus Lessius, Flemish Jesuit theologian (b. 1554)
• February – Malcolm Macfie, last chief of the Scottish clan Clan Macfie
• Februaryثمانية – Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, English politician (b. 1546)
• February 19 – Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth, German noble (b. 1574)
• Marchسبعة – Luís Mendes de Vasconcellos, Portuguese 55th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. c. 1542)
• March 19 – Philip Sigismund of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German Catholic bishop (b. 1568)
• March 25 – Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon (b. 1555)
• March 29 – Scévole de Sainte-Marthe, French poet (b. 1536)

April–June

• April 14 – John Scudamore, English politician (b. 1542)
• April 19 – Uesugi Kagekatsu, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1556)
• April 26 – Bálint Lépes, Hungarian cardinal (b. c. 1570)
• April 27 – Eric of Lorraine, Bishop of Verdun (b. 1576)
• May 1 – Matthew Clerke, English politician (b. 1564)
• May أربعة – Asprilio Pacelli, Italian Baroque composer (b. 1570)
• May 19 – Mariam-uz-Zamani, Empress of the Mughal Empire (b. 1542)
• May 23 – Edward Lawley, English politician (b. 1586)
• May 26 – Francis Anthony, English apothecary and physician (b. 1550)
• June 28 – Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, Italian noble (b. 1605)

July–September

• July ثلاثة – Claes Michielsz Bontenbal, Dutch civil servant (b. 1575)
• July أربعة – William Byrd, English composer (b. 1543)
• Julyثمانية – Pope Gregory XV (b. 1554)
• July 12 – William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath (b. 1557)
• Augustستة – Anne Hathaway, wife of William Shakespeare (b. 1555)
• Augustتسعة – George, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (1607–1620), then Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1620–1623) (b. 1562)
• August 12
  • Antonio Priuli, Doge of Venice (b. 1548)
  • Stefano Pignatelli, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1578)
• August 18 – Samuel Sandys, English politician (b. 1560)
• August 31 – Jacob van Wassenaer Duivenvoorde, Dutch admiral (b. 1574)
• September 1 – Marcantonio Gozzadini, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1574)
• September 26 – Edwin Sandys, English politician (b. 1591)
• September 27 – Johann VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (b. 1561)
• September 28 – Johann Georg, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (b. 1577)

October–December

• October 21 – William Wade, English statesman and diplomat (b. 1546)
• October 23 – Henry Curwen, English politician (b. 1581)
• Novemberتسعة – William Camden, English antiquarian (b. 1551)
• November 11 – Philippe de Mornay, French writer (b. 1549)
• November 12 – Josaphat Kuncevyc, Lithuanian archbishop (b. c. 1582)
• November 13 – Erdmuthe of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania-Stettin (b. 1561)
• December أربعة – Jerome de Angelis, Italian Jesuit missionary to Japan (b. 1567)
• December 24 – Michiel Coignet, Flemish mathematician, astronomer, engineer, etc. (b. 1549)

Date unknown

• Andrea Andreani, Italian engraver (b. 1540)

References

ru-sib:1623