| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1936

سنة 1936 (MCMXXXVI) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1936 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 936 في الألفية 2، السنة 36 في القرن 20، والسنة سبعة في عقد 1930.

أحداث

January

• January أربعة – England celebrates its first ever win over the All Blacks in rugby union, in particular the two famous tries by "The Prince" HH Alexander Obolensky.
• January 11 – I Wanna Play House marks the first Warner Bros. cartoon with a "target".
• January 16 – Serial killer Albert Fish is executed in Sing Sing Prison.
• January 20 – King George V of the United Kingdom dies. His eldest son succeeds to the throne, becoming Edward VIII. The title Prince of Wales is not used for another 22 years.
• January 31 – The Green Hornet radio show debuts in Detroit, Michigan.

February

• February – John Maynard Keynes's book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is published in the UK.
• February أربعة – Radium E (bismuth-210) becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.
• Februaryخمسة – Japanese Baseball League, the first professional baseball league in Asia, is founded (as predecessor of Nippon Professional Baseball).^[]
• Februaryستة – The IV Olympic Winter Games open in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
• February 10–19 – Second Italo-Ethiopian War – Battle of Amba Aradam: Italian forces gain a decisive tactical victory, effectively neutralizing the army of the Ethiopian Empire.
• February 17
  • The first superhero to wear a skin-tight costume and mask, The Phantom, makes his first appearance in U.S. newspapers.
  • Ansett Australia is founded by Reg Ansett.
• February 26 – February 26 Incident (二・二六事件, Niniroku Jiken): The Imperial Way Faction engineers a failed coup against the Japanese government; some politicians are killed.
• February 29 – Emperor Hirohito orders the Japanese army to arrest 123 conspirators in Tokyo government offices; 19 of them are executed in July.

March

.

• March 1 – Construction of Hoover Dam is completed in the United States.
• Marchسبعة – In violation of the Treaty of Versailles and Locarno Treaties, Nazi Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.Hitler and other Nazis admit that the French army alone could have destroyed the Wehrmacht.
• Marchتسعة – Pro-democratic militarist Keisuke Okada steps down as Prime Minister of Japan, and is replaced by radical militarist Kōki Hirota.
• March 17–18 – Pittsburgh Flood of 1936 ("Saint Patrick's Day Flood"): Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, suffers the worst flooding in its history.
• March 26 – The longest game in the history of the National Hockey League is played, when the Montreal Maroons and Detroit Red Wings go scoreless until 16 and a half minutes into the sixth OT, when Mud Bruneteau ends it at 2:25 in the morning.

April

• April ثلاثة – Richard Hauptmann, convicted of the Lindbergh kidnapping and murder in 1932, is executed by electrocution in New Jersey State Prison.
• Aprilخمسة – A tornado hits Tupelo, Mississippi, killing 216 and injuring over 700 (the 4th deadliest tornado in U.S. history).
• Aprilستة – Two tornadoes strike Gainesville, Georgia. The smaller tornado hits north Gainesville, the stronger tornado the west side of town; 203 die and 1,600 are injured, in the 5th deadliest tornado in U.S. history.
• April 11 – Billy Butlin opens his first Butlins holiday camp, Butlins Skegness, in Skegness (Ingoldmells), Lincolnshire, England. It is officially opened by Amy Johnson of Hull (the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia).
• April 15 – The Tulkarm shooting begins the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine against the British government, and opposition to Jewish immigration.

May

• May 2 – Peter and the Wolf, a Russian fairy tale of Sergei Prokofiev's composition, debuts at the Nezlobin Theater in Moscow, Soviet Union.
• Mayخمسة – March of the Iron Will: Italian forces occupy Addis Ababa unopposed.
• Mayسبعة – Italy annexes Ethiopia.
• Mayتسعة – Italian East Africa is formed from the Italian territories of Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Italian Somaliland.
• May 12 – The Santa Fe railroad in the United States inaugurates the all-Pullman Super Chief passenger train, between Chicago and Los Angeles.
• May 25 – The Remington Rand strike of 1936–37 begins, spawning the notorious Mohawk Valley formula, a corporate plan for strikebreaking.
• May 27
  • The first flight by the Irish airline Aer Lingus takes place.
  • British luxury liner leaves Southampton on her maiden voyage across the Atlantic.
• May 28 – Alan Turing submits his paper "On Computable Numbers" to the London Mathematical Society for publication, introducing the concept of the Turing machine. It is formally published on November 12.

June

• June
  • A major heat wave strikes North America; high temperature records are set, and thousands die.
  • The first production model PCC streetcar, built by St. Louis Car Company, is placed in service by Pittsburgh Railways.
• June 7
  • The general strike in France is ended by the Matignon Agreements.
  • The Steel Workers Organizing Committee is founded in the United States.
• Juneعشرة – Margaret Mitchell's epic historical romance Gone with the Wind is first published in the United States.
• June 15 – An army ammunition depot explosion kills 60 in Männiku, Estonia.
• June 19 – Max Schmeling knocks out Joe Louis in the 12th round of their heavyweight boxing match, at Yankee Stadium in New York City.
• June 19 – Per Albin Hansson resigns as Prime Minister of Sweden, over the issue of defence policy. He is replaced by the leader of the Farmer`s League (Bondeförbundet) Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp, whom also becomes Minister of Agriculture.
• June 26 – Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first fully controllable helicopter, makes its maiden flight.
• June 29 – The United States Maritime Commission is formed.

July

• July 11 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic (the bridge is renamed Robert F. Kennedy Bridge in 2008).
• July 13 – 14 – Peak of July 1936 heat wave: The U.S. states of Wisconsin, Michigan, and Indiana all set new state records for high temperature. At Mio in northern Michigan, it soars to 113 °F (45 °C).
• July 17 – The Spanish Army of Africa launches a coup d'état against the Second Spanish Republic, beginning the Spanish Civil War.
• July 20 – The Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits is signed in Montreux, allowing هجريا to fortify the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.

August

• August 1 – The 1936 Summer Olympics open in Berlin, Germany, and mark the first live television coverage of a sports event in world history (John Logie Baird had previously broadcast the Derby horse race in Britain in 1931).
• August ثلاثة – 1936 Summer Olympics: African-American athlete Jesse Owens wins the 100-meter dash.
• August أربعة – A self-coup is staged by Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas, marking the beginning of the authoritarian 4th of August Regime, which will rule Greece until the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941.
• August 14
  • Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky, in the last public execution in the United States
  • 1936 Summer Olympics: The United States men's national basketball team wins the first Olympic basketball tournament in the final game over Canada, 19–8.
• August 19 – The first of the Moscow Trials begins in the Soviet Union.
• August 26 – The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 is signed.
• August 30
  • Ernest Nash flees Germany for Rome.
  • President Franklin D. Roosevelt attends the dedication of Thomas Jefferson's head, at Mount Rushmore.

September

• September 4–5 – English-born aviator Beryl Markham becomes the first woman to make an east-to-west solo transatlantic flight, from Abingdon-on-Thames, England, to Baleine, Nova Scotia.
• Septemberخمسة – Spanish Civil War: Robert Capa's photograph The Falling Soldier is taken.
• September 7
  • The last known thylacine ("Tasmanian tiger"), named Benjamin, dies in Hobart Zoo in Tasmania.
• September 9
  • 1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal): The crews of Portuguese Navy frigate and mutiny while anchored in Lisbon Harbour. Opposed to the Salazar dictatorship's support of General Franco's coup in Spain, they declare their solidarity with the Spanish Republic.
  • The Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence is signed.
• Septemberعشرة – The first World Speedway Championship is held at Wembley Stadium in London, England. It is won by Australian Lionel Van Praag, with Englishman Eric Langton second and Australian Bluey Wilkinson third.
• September 12 – The Walt Disney animated short Donald and Pluto is released. It is the only installment of the Mickey Mouse series where Mickey Mouse does not appear.
• September 14 - Raoul Villain, assassin of French Socialist Jean Jaures, is himself killed by Spanish Republicans in Ibiza.
• September 28 – After the election to the Swedish Riksdag's second chamber, Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp and his "Holiday Cabinet" ("Semesterregeringen") resign (though he remains as Minister of Agriculture) and Per Albin Hansson returns as Prime Minister, staying in office until his death from a heart attack in 1946.

October

• October – Joseph Stalin's Great Purge begins in the Soviet Union.
  • The Mästermyr chest is discovered in the Mästermyr mire (after which it is later named), west of Hemse, on the island of Gotland, Sweden.
• October 11 – Earl Bascom, rodeo cowboy and artist, designs and builds Mississippi's first permanent rodeo arena at Columbia, Mississippi.
• October 19 – H.R. Ekins, reporter for the New York World-Telegram, wins a race to travel around the world on commercial airline flights, beating Dorothy Kilgallen of the New York Journal and Leo Kieran of The New York Times. The flight takes 18½ days.
• October 25 – The Rome-Berlin Axis is formed.
• October 29 – The historic Uptown Theater (Washington, D.C.) opens.

November

• November 2
  • The BBC launches the world's first regular (then) high-definition television service.
  • The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) begins radio in Canada.
• November ثلاثة – U.S. presidential election, 1936: Franklin D. Roosevelt is reelected to a second term, in a landslide victory over Kansas Governor Alf Landon; farmers support Roosevelt.
• Novemberتسعة – American fashion designer Ruth Harkness encounters and captures a nine-week-old panda cub in Sichuan, China; it becomes the first live giant panda to enter the United States.
• November 12 – In California, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.
• November 20 – A levee failure and continued massive rain at the Mitsubishi Osarizawa mine, Kazuno, northeastern Akita, Japan, results in at least 375 deaths.
• November 23 – This is the cover date of the first issue of Life, a weekly news magazine in the United States under the management of Henry Luce.
• November 25 – The Anti-Comintern Pact is signed by Germany and Japan.
• November 30 – In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed in a fire (it had been built for the 1851 Great Exhibition).

December

• December 1 – Hitler mandates that all German boys agedعشرة to 18 join the Hitler Youth paramilitary organization.
• December ثلاثة – Radio station WQXR is officially founded in New York City.
• Decemberخمسة – The 1936 Soviet Constitution, promulgated by Stalin, is adopted in the Soviet Union. The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic is dissolved, and Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia become full Republics of the Soviet Union.
• Decemberعشرة – Edward VIII abdication crisis: King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom signs an instrument of abdication at Fort Belvedere, Surrey in the presence of his three brothers, The Duke of York, The Duke of Gloucester and The Duke of Kent.
• December 11 – Edward VIII abdication crisis:
  • The British Parliament passes His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 on behalf of the U.K., Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The King performs his last act as sovereign by giving Royal Assent to the Act, and his brother Prince Albert, Duke of York, becomes King, reigning as King George VI.
  • The abdicated King Edward VIII, now HRH Prince Edward, makes a broadcast to the nation explaining his decision to abdicate. He leaves the country for Austria.
  • Taking the opportunity to free itself further from ties to the United Kingdom, the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State passes the Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936, removing most powers from the office of Governor-General of the Irish Free State, and the Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936 (signed into law December 12), assenting to the abdication and restricting the power of the monarch in relation to Ireland to international affairs.
• December 12 – Xi'an Incident: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China is kidnapped, by Marshal Zhang Xueliang.
• December 23 – Colombia signs the Buenos Aires Copyright Treaty.
• December 24 – The first filmed Russian opera, Natalka Poltavka, is released in Ukraine.
• December 26 – The Abraham Lincoln Brigade sails from New York City, on its way to the Spanish Civil War.
• December 30 – The United Auto Workers begins the Flint Sit-Down Strike, in Flint, Michigan.

مجهولة التاريخ

• West China Famine: Five million die.
• Ipswich Town Football Club turns professional.
• The YMCA Youth and Government program is founded in Albany, New York.
• Mordecai Ham begins his radio ministry.
• Stress is first recognised as a medical condition.
• Polaroid sunglasses and Ambre Solaire sunblock are both first marketed.
• Cocoa production in the Gold Coast reaches 305,000 tons.

Births

نطقب:BDToC

January

• January 2 – Roger Miller, American singer (King of the Road) (d. 1992)
• January 5
  • Florence King, American writer (d. 2016)
  • Daryl Robertson, American baseball player (d. 2018)
• January 6
  • Nida Blanca, Filipina actress (d. 2001)
  • Julio María Sanguinetti, 2-time President of Uruguay
• January 10
  • Stephen Ambrose, American historian (d. 2002)
  • Burnum Burnum, Australian Aboriginal activist, author and actor (d. 1997)
  • Robert Wilson, American physicist, radio astronomer, and Nobel Prize laureate
• January 11 – Eva Hesse, American artist (d. 1970)
• January 12
  • Sir William McAlpine, 6th Baronet, British engineering construction executive (d. 2018)
  • Émile Lahoud, 15th President of Lebanon
• January 14 – Reiner Klimke, German equestrian (d. 1999)
• January 16 – Tinus Bosselaar, Dutch footballer (d. 2018)
• January 17 – Princess Mathilde of Saxony, German royal princess (d. 2018)
• January 19
  • Ron Newman, British-American soccer player, manager (d. 2018)
  • Ziaur Rahman, 7th President of Bangladesh (d. 1981)
• January 20 – The Honourable Frances Shand Kydd, mother of Princess Diana (d. 2004)
• January 22 – Ong Teng Cheong, 5th President of Singapore (d. 2002)
• January 23
  • Arlene Golonka, American actress
  • Brian Howe, Australian politician
  • Jerry Kramer, American football player
• January 27
  • Barry Barish, American gravitational physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • Troy Donahue, American screen actor (d. 2001)
• January 28
  • Waldyr Boccardo, Brazilian basketball player (d. 2018)
  • Alan Alda, American actor (M*A*S*H)
  • Ismail Kadare, Albanian writer
• January 29
  • Patrick Caulfield, English artist (d. 2005)
  • James Jamerson, American bass guitarist for Motown Records (d. 1983)

February

• February 3
  • Jim Marshall, American photographer (d. 2010)
  • Elizabeth Peer, American journalist (d. 1984)
• February 4
  • David Brenner, American comedian (d. 2014)
  • Gary Conway, American actor (Land of the Giants)
• February 6
  • Kent Douglas, Canadian ice hockey player, coach (d. 2009)
  • Rubén Amaro Sr., Mexican professional baseball player (d. 2017)
• February 8
  • Larry Verne, American singer, songwriter (Please Mr. Custer) (d. 2013)
  • Francis Sejersted, Norwegian history professor (d. 2015)
• February 9
  • Stompin' Tom Connors, Canadian country, folk singer (d. 2013)
  • Clive Swift, British actor (d. 2019)
• February 11 – Burt Reynolds, American actor (Smokey and the Bandit) (d. 2018)
• February 12 – Shawkat Ali, Bangladeshi writer (d. 2018)
• February 14
  • Andrew Prine, American actor
  • Anna German, Polish singer (d. 1982)
• February 17 – Jim Brown, African-American football player
• February 18 – Ab McDonald, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2018)
• February 19 – Sam Myers, American musician, songwriter (d. 2006)
• February 20
  • Larry Hovis, American actor (Hogan's Heroes) (d. 2003)
  • Shigeo Nagashima, Japanese professional baseball player, coach
• February 22 – Elizabeth MacRae, American actress
• February 24
  • Lance Reventlow, English playboy, entrepreneur, and race car driver (d. 1972)
  • Luis Aguilé, Argentine singer (d. 2009)
• February 26 – Adem Demaçi, Albanian politician, writer (d. 2018)
• February 27 – Roger Cardinal Mahony, fourth Archbishop of Los Angeles
• February 29 – Alex Rocco, American actor (d. 2015)

March

• March 2 – Alan Scott, Australian blacksmith, brick oven constructor (d. 2009)
• March 4
  • Kim Yong-chun, North Korean soldier, politician (d. 2018)
  • Jim Clark, Scottish race car driver (d. 1968)
  • Aribert Reimann, German composer
• March 5
  • Canaan Banana, 1st President of Zimbabwe (d. 2003)
  • Dean Stockwell, American actor
• March 6
  • Marion Barry, African-American Mayor of Washington, D.C. (d. 2014)
  • Choummaly Sayasone, 5th President of Laos
  • Elmira Zherzdeva, Soviet singer, voice actress
• March 7
  • Antonio Mercero, Spanish director (d. 2018)
  • Loren Acton, American astronaut
  • Julio Terrazas Sandoval, Bolivian cardinal (d. 2015)
• Marchثمانية – Sue Ane Langdon, American actress
• March 9
  • Mickey Gilley, American musician
  • Marty Ingels, American actor, agent (d. 2015)
  • Tom Sestak, American football player (d. 1987)
• Marchعشرة – Sepp Blatter, president of FIFA
• March 11 – Antonin Scalia, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2016)
• March 12 – William Foege, American physician, epidemiologist
• March 15 – Howard Greenfield, American songwriter (d. 1986)
• March 16
  • Raymond Vahan Damadian, Armenian-American MRI practitioner
  • Elisabeth Volkmann, German actress (d. 2006)
• March 17 – Patty Maloney, American actress
• March 18 – F. W. de Klerk, 10th President of South Africa (1989–94); 7th and last head of state of South Africa under the apartheid era
• March 19
  • Ursula Andress, Swiss actress
  • Uri Aviram, Israeli university professor
• March 20 – Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican musician
• March 21 – Seyyed Mehdi Tabatabaei, Iranian politician (d. 2018)
• March 24 – Don Covay, American singer, songwriter (d. 2015)
• March 26 – Harry Kalas, American sportscaster (d. 2009)
• March 27 – Banwari Lal Joshi, Indian politician (d. 2017)
• March 28 – Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian writer, politician, journalist, essayist and Nobel Prize laureate
• March 31 – Marge Piercy, American poet, activist

April

• April 1
  • Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, 2-time President of Switzerland (d. 1998)
  • Dhiraj Choudhury, Indian painter (d. 2018)
• April ثلاثة – Louie Beltran, Filipino columnist (d. 1994)
• April 9
  • Valerie Solanas, American feminist, writer who attempted to kill Andy Warhol (d. 1988)
  • Ferdinando Imposimato, Italian judge (d. 2018)
• April 10
  • John Howell, British long jumper
  • John Madden, American football coach, television sportscaster
  • Bobby Smith, American singer, songwriter (d. 2013)
• April 12 – Charles Napier, American actor (d. 2011)
• April 13 – Choi In-hun, South Korean writer (d. 2018)
• April 14 – Dilbagh Singh Kler, Malaysian Olympic athlete (d. 2012)
• April 15 – Pen Sovan, Cambodian politician (d. 2016)
• April 17 – Jiří Grygar, Czech astronomer
• April 18 – "TV" Tommy Ivo, American actor, drag racer
• April 20 – Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (d. 1989)
• April 21 – James Dobson, American child psychologist, conservative evangelical political activist (Focus On The Family)
• April 22
  • Glen Campbell, American singer, actor (d. 2017)
  • Dieter Kronzucker, German journalist, television presenter
• April 23 – Roy Orbison, American singer, songwriter (Pretty Woman) (d. 1988)
• April 24
  • Glen Hobbie, American baseball player (d. 2013)
  • Akwasi Afrifa, 3rd Head of State of Ghana (d. 1979)
  • Jill Ireland, English actress (d. 1990)
  • Jim Rountree, American CFL football player (d. 2013)
• April 28 – Tariq Aziz, Iraqi politician (d. 2015)

مايو

• May 1 – Danièle Huillet, French filmmaker (d. 2006)
• May 2
  • Norma Aleandro, Argentinian actress
  • Sam DeLuca, American football offensive lineman, sports broadcaster (d. 2011)
  • Engelbert Humperdinck (و. Arnold George Dorsey), British singer
  • Perdita Huston, American journalist (d. 2001)
• May أربعة – El Cordobés, Spanish matador
• Mayسبعة – Jimmy Ruffin, African-American singer (d. 2014)
• May 9
  • Terry Downes, English middleweight boxer (d. 2017)
  • Albert Finney, English actor (d. 2019)
  • Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician
• May 12
  • Guillermo Endara, 32nd President of Panama (1989–1994) (d. 2009)
  • Tom Snyder, American talk show host (Tomorrow) (d. 2007)
  • Frank Stella, American minimalist painter
• May 13 – Rafael Campos, Dominican actor (d. 1985)
• May 14
  • Bobby Darin, American singer (Mack the Knife) (d. 1973)
  • Dick Howser, American baseball shortstop, manager (d. 1987)
• May 15
  • Wavy Gravy, American anti-war activist
  • Paul Zindel, American writer (d. 2003)
• May 17 – Dennis Hopper, American actor, director (Easy Rider) (d. 2010)
• May 20 – Antanas Vaupšas, Lithuanian athlete (d. 2017)
• May 21 – Günter Blobel, Polish-American biologist, academic and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)
• May 23 – Ingeborg Hallstein, German opera singer
• May 25 – Tom T. Hall, American country singer
• 28 مايو- بيتي شاباز زوجة مالكوم اكس.

June

• June 2 – Volodymyr Holubnychy, Soviet Olympic athlete
• June 3
  • Eddie Willis, American musician (d. 2018)
  • Colin Meads, New Zealand rugby union player (d. 2017)
• June أربعة – Bruce Dern, American actor
• Juneثمانية – James Darren, American actor, singer
• June 12 – Marcus Belgrave, American jazz trumpeter (d. 2015)
• June 17 – Ken Loach, British director
• June 18
  • Barack Obama Sr., father of U.S. President Barack Obama (d. 1982)
  • Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname
  • Denny Hulme, New Zealand race car driver (d. 1992)
  • Larry Hennig, American professional wrestler (d. 2018)
  • Dick Wimmer, American novelist (d. 2011)
• June 19 – Takeshi Aono, Japanese voice actor (d. 2012)
• June 20 – Harold E. Puthoff, American physicist
• June 21
  • Bep Ipenburg, Dutch artistic gymnast
  • Hans Köhler, German swimmer
  • Georgios Pangalos, Greek sports shooter
  • Joseph Gosnell, Canadian Nisga'a statesman
• June 22
  • Hermeto Pascoal, Brazilian composer, multi-instrumentalist
  • Derek Porter, English footballer
  • Dick Huddart, English-Australian professional rugby league footballer
  • Ferran Olivella, Spanish footballer
  • Jim Bronstad, American Major League Baseball player
  • Kris Kristofferson, American actor, singer and songwriter
• June 23
  • Gordon Lewis, Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer
  • Jim Halligan, American politician
  • Richard Johnstone, New Zealand track, road cyclist
  • Gianfranco Leoncini, Italian footballer
• June 24
  • Sumith Liyanage, Ceylonese sportsman
  • Tony Brown, English cricketer, administrator
• June 25
  • B. J. Habibie, 3rd President of Indonesia
  • Gloria Vaughn, American politician
  • Bert Hölldobler, German sociobiologist, evolutionary biologist
  • Leo John, Trinidadian cricketer
• June 26
  • Hal Greer, American professional basketball player (d. 2018)
  • Herbert Obst, Canadian fencer
  • Lee Ming-liang, Taiwanese geneticist
  • Jerry Armstrong, American amateur boxer
  • Jean-Claude Turcotte, Canadian cardinal (d. 2015)
• June 27
  • Geneviève Fontanel, French stage, film actress
  • Tadanori Yokoo, Japanese graphic designer, illustrator, printmaker and painter
  • Joe Doyle, Irish politician (d. 2009)
• June 28
  • Walter Köstner, German fencer
  • Malcolm Harding, English-born Canadian Anglican Bishop
  • Chuck Howley, American football player
• June 29
  • David Jenkins, American figure skater
  • Leon O. Chua, American electrical engineer, computer scientist
  • Willie Jones, American basketball player
  • Kigeli V, last king of Rwanda (d. 2016)
  • Harmon Killebrew, American baseball player (d. 2011)
  • Eddie Mabo, Australian Indigenous rights activist (d. 1992)
• June 30
  • Malcolm Hickman, English cricketer
  • Nancy Dussault, American singer, actress
  • Alan Hamel, Canadian entertainer, producer and television host
  • Barry Gration, senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force
  • Assia Djebar, Algerian writer (d. 2015)

July

• July 1
  • Ron Masak, American actor
  • Mihir Rakshit, Indian economist
  • E. Ponnuswamy, Indian politician
  • Antonio Salines, Italian actor, director
• July 2
  • Eusebio Escobar, Colombian footballer
  • Rex Gildo, German singer (d. 1999)
• July ثلاثة – Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill, British barrister and politician
• July 5
  • Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Shirley Knight, American actress
  • Sir James Mirrlees, Scottish-born economist, winner of the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (d. 2018)
• Julyستة – Abidullah Ghazi, Indian-American author, educator and poet
• July 7
  • Hammoudi Al-Harithi, Iraqi actor
  • Joseph Renzulli, American educational psychologist
  • Anatoly Kirov, Soviet wrestler
• July 8
  • Johan Du Preez, Rhodesian-Zimbabwean sprinter
  • John Herstad, Norwegian historian
  • Kazuhiro Tanaka, Japanese modern pentathlete
  • Tony Warren, English television screenwriter (d. 2016)
• July 9
  • André Pronovost, Canadian ice hockey player
  • Richard Wilson, Scottish actor, director
• July 10
  • Herbert Boyer, American biotechnology entrepreneur
  • Tunne Kelam, Estonian politician
• July 11 – John Stride, English actor
• July 13 – Sandor Stern, Canadian writer, director and film producer
• July 14
  • Marisa Allasio, Italian actress
  • Pema Chödrön, American Tibetan Buddhist
• July 15 – George Voinovich, American politician, United States Senator (R-OH) (d. 2016)
• July 16
  • Miria Obote, former First Lady of Uganda
  • Venkataraman Subramanya, Indian cricketer
  • Leo Sterckx, Belgian cyclist
  • Mary Parkinson, British journalist, television presenter
  • Yasuo Fukuda, 58th Prime Minister of Japan
  • Buddy Merrill, American musician (The Lawrence Welk Show)
• July 18 – Ted Harris, Canadian ice hockey player
• July 20 – Barbara Mikulski, American politician, U.S. Senate (D-Md.)
• July 22 – Klaus Bresser, German journalist, television presenter
• July 23
  • Don Drysdale, American baseball player (d. 1993)
  • Anthony Kennedy, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
• July 24
  • Ruth Buzzi, American actress, comedian (Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In)
  • Mark Goddard, American actor, teacher (Lost in Space)
• July 26
  • Mary Millar, British actress, singer (d. 1998)
  • R. Neelakantan, Indian actor (d. 2018)
• July 28 – Russ Jackson, Canadian football player
• July 29 – Elizabeth Dole, American politician, U.S. Senator (R-NC)
• July 30
  • Buddy Guy, American blues guitarist, singer
  • Ted Rogers, English comedian, game show host (d. 2001)
• July 31 – James R. Jordan Sr., father of basketball superstar Michael Jordan (d. 1993)

August

• August 1
  • Bradford Bishop, American fugitive
  • Donald Neilson, British serial killer (d. 2011)
  • Yves Saint Laurent, Algerian-born French fashion designer (d. 2008)
• August أربعة – Joaquim Roriz, Brazilian politician (d. 2018)
• Augustستة – Robert Gnaizda, American lawyer, social justice advocate
• Augustثمانية – Frank Howard, American baseball player
• August 11
  • Andre Dubus, American short-story writer (d. 1999)
  • Clyde Stacy, American singer (d. 2013)
• August 12
  • Kjell Grede, Swedish film director (d. 2017)
  • André Kolingba, President of Central African Republic (d. 2010)
  • Ellis Burton, American professional baseball player (d. 2013)
  • Tom McAvoy, American baseball player (d. 2011)
• August 17 – Margaret Hamilton, American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner
• August 18 – Robert Redford, American actor, film director
• August 21
  • Wilt Chamberlain, African-American basketball player (d. 1999)
  • Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, (d. 2008)
• August 22 – Dale Hawkins, American singer-songwriter (d. 2010)
• August 23 – Rudy Lewis, American R&B singer (d. 1964)
• August 24 – Kenny Guinn, American politician (d. 2010)
• August 25 – Giridharilal Kedia, Indian former Working President of KVK (d. 2009)
• August 26 – Benedict Anderson, American academic (d. 2015)
• August 27 – Lien Chan, Taiwanese politician
• August 28 – Bert Schneider, Austrian road racer (d. 2009)
• August 29 – John McCain, American politician, U.S. Senator (R-Az.) from 1987 until his death, and 2008 Republican Presidential nominee (d. 2018)
• August 31
  • Fabrizia Ramondino, Italian author (d. 2008)
  • Igor Zhukov, Russian pianist (d. 2018)

September

• September 1
  • Valery Legasov, Soviet inorganic chemist (d. 1988)
  • Roderick Thorp, American novelist (d. 1999)
• September 2
  • Andrew Grove, Hungarian-American businessman, engineer and author (d. 2016)
  • Károly Krajczár, Hungarian Slovene teacher, writer and collector
• September ثلاثة – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, 2nd President of Tunisia
• September أربعة – Kamuta Latasi, 4th Prime Minister of Tuvalu
• September 5
  • Alcee Hastings, African-American politician, U.S. Representative of Florida’s 20th District
  • Bill Mazeroski, American baseball player
• September 7
  • Buddy Holly, American rock-and-roll singer, songwriter, and musician (d. 1959)
  • Bruce Gray, Puerto Rican-Canadian actor (d. 2017)
• Septemberعشرة – Michael Hartshorn, British-New Zealand organic chemist (d. 2017)
• September 11 – Charles Dierkop, American actor
• September 14 – Walter Koenig, American actor (Star Trek: The Original Series)
• September 18 – Big Tom, Irish country music singer (d. 2018)
• September 19
  • Anna Karen, British actress
  • Al Oerter, American Olympic athlete (d. 2007)
• September 20 – Salvador Reyes Monteón, Mexican football player (d. 2012)
• September 21 – Yury Luzhkov, mayor of Moscow
• September 23 – Valentín Paniagua, President of Perú (d. 2006)
• September 24 – Jim Henson, American puppeteer, filmmaker, and television producer (The Muppets) (d. 1990)
• September 25
  • Pierre Carniti, Italian politician, trade unionist (d. 2018)
  • Ken Forsse, American inventor, producer and creator of Teddy Ruxpin (d. 2014)
  • Moussa Traoré, President of Mali
• September 26 – Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, South African anti-apartheid activist (d. 2018)
• September 27
  • Don Cornelius, African-American television personality (Soul Train) (d. 2012)
  • Joselo, Venezuelan actor, comedian (d. 2013)
• September 28 – Robert Wolders, Dutch actor (d. 2018)
• September 29 – Silvio Berlusconi, 50th Prime Minister of Italy, media entrepreneur

October

• October 1
  • Duncan Edwards, English footballer (d. 1958)
  • Kailayar Sellanainar Sivakumaran, Sri Lankan writer, art & literary critic, journalist and radio & TV personality
• October ثلاثة – Steve Reich, American composer
• Octoberخمسة – Václav Havel, Czech playwright, writer and politician, 10th President of Czechoslovakia and 1st President of the Czech Republic (d. 2011)
• Octoberستة – Lin Yu-lin, Taiwanese billionaire real estate developer (d. 2018)
• October 7
  • Fereydoun Farrokhzad, Iranian entertainer (d. 1992)
  • Frank Otto, American educator (d. 2017)
• October 8
  • Joe M. Haynes, American politician (d. 2018)
  • Rogelio Guerra, Mexican actor (d. 2018)
• Octoberتسعة – Brian Blessed, English actor
• Octoberعشرة – Gerhard Ertl, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• October 11 – Larry Staverman, American professional basketball player, coach (d. 2007)
• October 13 – Christine Nöstlinger, Austrian writer
• October 14 – Carrie Nye, American actress (d. 2006)
• October 17 – Dolores Mantez, British actress (d. 2012)
• October 19
  • James Bevel, African-American civil rights activist (d. 2008)
  • Tony Lo Bianco, American actor
• October 24
  • David Nelson, American actor, singer (d. 2011)
  • Bill Wyman, British musician (The Rolling Stones)
• October 25
  • Martin Gilbert, British historian (d. 2015)
  • Masako Nozawa, Japanese voice actress
• October 26
  • Shelley Morrison, American actress
  • Etelka Kenéz Heka, Hungarian writer, poet, singer
• October 29 – Akiko Kojima, Japanese model
• October 30 – Polina Astakhova, Soviet artistic gymnast (d. 2005)
• October 31 – Michael Landon, American actor, director (Bonanza) (d. 1991)

November

• November 2 – Rose Bird, American judge (d. 1999)
• November 3
  • Clifford Curry, American singer (d. 2016)
  • Roy Emerson, Australian tennis player
• November أربعة – C. K. Williams, American poet (d. 2015)
• November 5
  • Ivan Stambolić, Serbian politician (d. 2000)
  • Uwe Seeler, German football player and manager
  • Billy Sherrill, American record producer, arranger and songwriter (d. 2015)
• Novemberثمانية – Virna Lisi, Italian actress (d. 2014)
• Novemberتسعة – Teddy Infuhr, American child actor (d. 2007)
• November 11 – Susan Kohner, American actress
• November 15 – Wolf Biermann, German singer, songwriter and former East German dissident
• November 16 – Elyas Omar, Malaysian politician (d. 2018)
• November 17 – Lazarus Salii, 3rd President of Palau (d. 1988)
• November 19 – Dick Cavett, American talk show host, television personality
• November 20 – Don DeLillo, American author
• November 23
  • Robert Barnard, British writer, critic and lecturer (d. 2013)
  • Steve Landesberg, American actor, director (d. 2010)
• November 27
  • Dahlia Ravikovitch, Israeli poet (d. 2005)
  • Joel Barcellos, Brazilian actor (d. 2018)

December

• December 2 – Hebe Uhart, Argentine writer (d. 2018)
• Decemberخمسة – James Lee Burke, American writer
• Decemberستة – Kenneth Copeland, American televangelist
• December 8
  • David Carradine, American actor, director and martial artist (d. 2009)
  • Michael Hobson, American publisher
• Decemberعشرة – Minoru Murayama, Japanese baseball pitcher (d. 1998)
• December 11 – Tom Fuccello, American actor (d. 1993)
• December 12
  • Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper (d. 2016)
  • Reggie Young, American musician (d. 2019)
• December 15 – Donald Goines, American novelist (d. 1973)
• December 17
  • Pope Francis, Argentine-born Catholic Pontiff
  • Tommy Banks, Canadian jazz pianist, composer and politician (d. 2018)
  • Klaus Kinkel, German politician (d. 2019)
• December 20 – Niki Bettendorf, Luxembourgian politician (d. 2018)
• December 22
  • James Burke, British broadcaster, science historian, author and television producer
  • Héctor Elizondo, American actor
• December 23 – James Stacy, American actor (d. 2016)
• December 25 – Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, British aristocrat and socialite; youngest granddaughter of King George V and Queen Mary
• December 29 – Mary Tyler Moore, American actress, producer and diabetes awareness activist (d. 2017)
• December 31
  • Siw Malmkvist, Swedish singer
  • Szilveszter E. Vizi, Hungarian physician, neuroscientist and pharmacologist

مجهولة التاريخ

• Carli Biessels, Dutch writer (d. 2016)
• Aliou Mahamidou, 3rd Prime Minister of Niger (d. 1996)

Deaths

January

• January 1 – Harry B. Smith, American composer (و. 1860)
• January أربعة – James Churchward, British writer (و. 1851)
• Januaryخمسة – Ramón del Valle-Inclán, Spanish writer (و. 1866)
• Januaryستة – Louise Bryant, American journalist (و. 1885)
• Januaryتسعة – John Gilbert, American actor (و. 1897)
• January 15
  • Henry Foster, British Conservative Party politician, former Governor-General of Australia (و. 1866)
  • George Landenberger, United States Navy Captain, 23rd Governor of American Samoa (و. 1879)
• January 16 – Albert Fish, American serial killer (و. 1870)
• January 18 – Rudyard Kipling, British writer, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1865)
• January 20 – King George V of the United Kingdom (و. 1865)
• January 23 – John Mills, Jr., "Mills Brothers" basso, guitarist (و. 1911)
• January 24
  • Harry T. Morey, American actor (و. 1873)
  • Harry Peach, British furniture manufacturer, social campaigner (و. 1874)
• January 28 – Richard Loeb, American murderer (و. 1905)

February

• February ثلاثة – Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg, consort of William of Wied, Prince of Albania (b.1885)
• February أربعة – Wilhelm Gustloff, German leader of the Swiss Nazi Party (و. 1895)
• Februaryثمانية – Charles Curtis, 31st Vice President of the United States (و. 1860)
• February 19 – Billy Mitchell, American general, military aviation pioneer (و. 1879)
• February 20 – Georges Vacher de Lapouge, French anthropologist (و. 1854)
• February 23 – William Adamson, British Labour politician (و. 1863)
• February 26 – in the "February 26 Incident":
  • Takahashi Korekiyo, 11th Prime Minister of Japan (و. 1854)
  • Saitō Makoto, Japanese admiral, 19th Prime Minister of Japan (و. 1858)
• February 27
  • Ivan Pavlov, Russian psychologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (و. 1849)
  • Mulugeta Yeggazu, Ethiopian government official, military leader
• February 28 – Charles Nicolle, French bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (و. 1866)

March

• March 11 – David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty, British admiral (و. 1871)
• March 13 – Francis Bell, 20th Prime Minister of New Zealand (و. 1851)
• March 16
  • Dace Akmentiņa, Latvian actress (و. 1858)
  • Marguerite Durand, French journalist, feminist leader (و. 1864)
• March 18 – Eleftherios Venizelos, Greek Statesman, several times Prime Minister (و. 1864)
• March 21 – Alexander Glazunov, Russian composer, conductor (و. 1865)
• March 23 – Oscar Asche, Australian actor (و. 1871)
• March 28 – Archibald Garrod, English physician (و. 1857)

April

• April 2 – Alberico Albricci, Italian general (و. 1864)
• April ثلاثة – Bruno Richard Hauptmann, German killer of Charles Lindbergh, Jr. (executed) (و. 1899)
• Aprilستة – Edmund Breese, American actor (و. 1871)
• Aprilسبعة – Marilyn Miller, American actress (و. 1898)
• Aprilثمانية – Róbert Bárány, Austrian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (و. 1876)
• April 18 – Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer, musicologist, and conductor (و. 1879)
• April 23 – Teresa de la Parra, Venezuelan writer (و. 1889)
• April 26 – Tammany Young, American actor (و. 1886)
• April 28 – King Fuad I of Egypt (و. 1868)
• April 30 – Alfred Edward Housman, English poet (و. 1859)

May

• May 2 – Ivan Alexandrov, Russian engineer (و. 1875)
• May أربعة – Ludwig von Falkenhausen, German general (و. 1844)
• Mayثمانية – Oswald Spengler, German philosopher (و. 1880)
• May 14 – Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, British soldier, administrator (و. 1861)
• May 16 – Leonidas Paraskevopoulos, Greek general, senator (و. 1860)
• May 17 – Panagis Tsaldaris, Prime Minister of Greece (و. 1868)
• May 20 – Elmer Fowler Stone, American aviator, first United States Coast Guard aviator (و. 1887)
• May 29 – Norman Chaney, American actor (و. 1914)

June

• June ثلاثة – Walther Wever, German general, Luftwaffe commander (و. 1887)
• June 11 – Robert E. Howard, American author (suicide) (و. 1906)
• June 12 – Karl Krays, Austrian writer, journalist (و. 1874)
• June 14 – G. K. Chesterton, English author (و. 1874)
• June 17 – Henry B. Walthall, American actor (و. 1878)
• June 18 – Maxim Gorky, Russian writer (و. 1868)
• June 19 – William Hall-Jones, English-New Zealand politician, 16th Prime Minister of New Zealand (و. 1851)
• June 22
  • Mary Haviland Stilwell Kuesel, American pioneer dentist (و. 1866)
  • Moritz Schlick, German philosopher, physicist (و. 1882)
• June 25 – Colin Clive, American actor (و. 1900)
• June 28 – Alexander Berkman, Russian anarchist (و. 1870)
• June 29 – János Szlepecz, Slovene priest, writer (و. 1872)

July

• July 1 – Hovhannes Abelian, Armenian actor (و. 1865)
• Julyثمانية – Thomas Meighan, American actor (و. 1879)
• July 11 – James Murray, American actor (و. 1901)
• July 12 – Auguste Adib Pacha, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon (و. 1860)
• July 13 – José Calvo Sotelo, Spanish politician (و. 1893)
• July 16 – Alan Crosland, American film director (و. 1894)
• July 20 – José Sanjurjo, Spanish general (و. 1872)
• July 24 – Georg Michaelis, 6th Chancellor of Germany (و. 1857)
• July 25 – Heinrich Rickert, German philosopher (و. 1863)

August

• August 1 – Louis Blériot, French aviation pioneer (و. 1872)
• Augustتسعة – Lincoln Steffens, American journalist (و. 1866)
• August 12
  • Blessed Victoria Díez Bustos de Molina, Spanish teacher, religious woman (و. 1903)
  • Manuel Goded, Spanish general (executed) (و. 1882)
• August 15 – Grazia Deledda, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1871)
• August 19
  • Federico García Lorca, Spanish writer (assassinated) (و. 1898)
  • Hugh Patrick Lygon, English aristocrat (و. 1904)
  • Oscar von Sydow, 18th Prime Minister of Sweden (و. 1873)
• August 22 – José María Hinojosa, Spanish poet (assassinated) (و. 1904)
• August 23 – Julio Ruiz de Alda, Spanish aviator, Falangist politician (executed) (و. 1897)
• August 25
  • Ivan Nikitich Smirnov, Soviet Communist Party activist (و. 1881)
  • Lev Kamenev, Soviet politician (و. 1883)
  • Grigory Zinoviev, Soviet politician (و. 1883)

سبتمبر

• Septemberستة – Víctor Pradera Larumbe, Spanish political theorist (executed) (و. 1872)
• Septemberسبعة – Kenneth Robert Balfour, British Conservative Party politician (و. 1863)
• September 14 – Irving Thalberg, American film producer (و. 1899)
• September 16 – Karl Buresch, 9th Chancellor of Austria (و. 1878)
• September 17 – Henri Louis Le Chatelier, French chemist (Le Chatelier's principle) (و. 1850)
• September 19 – Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian musician (و. 1860)
• September 21
  • Amalia Abad Casasempere, Spanish Roman Catholic laywoman, martyr (executed) (و. 1897)
  • Antoine Meillet, French linguist (و. 1866)
• September 24 – József Klekl, Slovene writer, journalist (و. 1879)
• September 25 – William Sims, American admiral (و. 1858)
• September 30 – Friedrich Sixt von Armin, German general (و. 1851)

October

• October 2 – Juho Sunila, 2-time Prime Minister of Finland (و. 1875)
• October ثلاثة – John Heisman, American football coach (و. 1869)
• Octoberستة – Gyula Gömbös, 30th Prime Minister of Hungary (و. 1886)
• October 8
  • Cheiro, Irish astrologer (و. 1866)
  • William Henry Stark, American businessman (و. 1851)
• October 12 – Shuja ul-Mulk, Indian ruler (و. 1881)
• October 19 – Lu Xun, leading figure of modern Chinese literature (و. 1881)
• October 20 – Anne Sullivan, American teacher of Helen Keller (و. 1866)
• October 26 – Rodney Heath, Australian tennis player (و. 1884)
• October 29 – Ramiro de Maeztu, Spanish writer (و. 1875)

November

• November 2 – Martin Lowry, English physical chemist (و. 1874)
• Novemberسبعة – Chic Sale, American vaudevillian (و. 1885)
• November 17
  • John Bowers, American actor (و. 1885)
  • Alexandros Papanastasiou, 2-time Prime Minister of Greece (و. 1876)
• November 20
  • Buenaventura Durruti, Spanish anarchist (و. 1896)
  • José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish fascist politician (و. 1903)
• November 25 – Andrew Harper, Scottish–Australian biblical scholar, teacher (و. 1844)
• November 27 – Edward Bach, British physician, homeopath and bacteriologist (و. 1886)

ديسمبر

• Decemberسبعة – Jean Mermoz, French aviator (و. 1901)
• December 9
  • Juan de la Cierva, Spanish civil engineer, aviator, aeronautical engineer and inventor of the autogyro (و. 1895)
  • Arvid Lindman, 12th Prime Minister of Sweden (و. 1862)
  • Lottie Pickford, Canadian actress (و. 1895)
• December 10
  • Bobby Abel, English cricketer (و. 1857)
  • Luigi Pirandello, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1867)
• December 11 – Myron Grimshaw, American baseball player (و. 1875)
• December 18 – Leonardo Torres y Quevedo, Spanish engineer, mathematician (و. 1852)
• December 23 – William Henry Harrison, English cricketer (و. 1866)
• December 24 – Irene Fenwick, American actress (و. 1887)
• December 25 – Carl Stumpf, German philosopher, psychologist (و. 1848)
• December 27 – Hans von Seeckt, German general (و. 1866)
• December 29 – Lucy, Lady Houston, British philanthropist (و. 1857)
• December 31 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish writer (و. 1864)

جوائز نوبل

• Physics – Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson
• Chemistry – Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
• Physiology or Medicine – Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi
• Literature – Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
• Peace – Carlos Saavedra Lamas

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

• 1936 WWII Timeline
• The 1930s Timeline: 1936 – from American Studies Programs at the University of Virginia

ru-sib:1936