أولمپياد الشطرنج رقم 42
شعار أولمپياد الشطرنج رقم 42
تواريخ الانعقاد	1 سبتمبر – 14 سبتمبر 2016
المتسابقون	1,587 (894 في المسابقة المفتوحة و693 في مسابقة النساء)
الفرق	180 (المفتوحة) 142 (النساء)
البلدان	175 (المفتوحة) 138 (النساء)
مكان الانعقاد	القاعة البلورية، باكو
المسقط	باكو، أذربيجان
الأبطال
الفريق
المفتوحة	1 !  الولايات المتحدة 2 !  أوكرانيا 3 !  روسيا
النساء	1 !  الصين 2 !  بولندا 3 !  أوكرانيا

أولمپياد الشطرنج رقم 42 42nd Chess Olympiad، نظمه Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) وتتألف من مسابقة مفتوحة and women's tournament, as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess، انعقد في باكو، أذربيجان، من 1–14 سبتمبر 2016. It was the first time that the Chess Olympiad had been hosted in Azerbaijan; however, Azerbaijan had previously hosted strong tournaments, including the annual شطرنج شامكير supertournament in memory of وقار گاشيموڤ (1986–2014) وكأس العالم للشطرنج 2015.

العدد الإجمالي للمشاركني كان 1,587، منهم 894 في المسابقة المفتوحة و693 في مسابقة النساء. عدد الفرق المشاركة كان 180 من 175 في القسم المفتوح و142 من 138 بلد في قسم النساء. إرتريا وكوسوڤووجنوب السودان نافسوا في المسابقة لأول مرة. انعقد أولمپياد الشطرنج في القاعة البلورية، باكو. كبير محكمي الحدث كان المحكم الدولي الأذربيجاني فائق حسنوڤ.

The الولايات المتحدة won the gold medal in the open event for the first time since 1976 and the sixth time overall, while China won their fifth gold medal in the women's event and the first since 1994 after winning the silver medal in the last three Olympiads. Ukrainian player Andrei Volokitin, who played as a reserve player, was the best individual player in the open event with 8½ out ofتسعة points (eight wins and one draw) with a performance rating of 2992. Russian Valentina Gunina, playing on board two, was the best individual player in the women's event withثمانية out ofعشرة points (seven wins, two draws and one loss) with a performance rating of 2643.

منافسة الاستضافة

I have visited Armenia and Azerbaijan. We discussed holding the Olympics in Azerbaijan with the president of Armenia. Then I met with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. Both presidents are my friends, we often talk on the phone. The Olympics will be held in four years and during that time the Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict can be resolved. Let's play chess!

—Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, President of FIDE

مكان الانعقاد

منطق رئيسي: القاعة البلورية، باكو

The venue of the Chess Olympiad was the Baku Crystal Hall. It was built in order to host the Eurovision Song Contest from 22–26 May 2012. In late 2012, Jennifer Lopez, Shakira and Rihanna also performed concerts there.

التمويل

The budget for the Olympiad was 13.3 million EUR. Some 6.8 million EUR were set aside for the first-class accommodation for the players and delegates, while another 1 million EUR goes to the FIDE Commission for World Championships & Olympiads and intellectual rights.

الفرق المشاركة

ملاحظات

الملخص

Open event

#	Country	اللاعبون	متوسط التصنيف	MP	dSB
1	الولايات المتحدة	Caruana, Nakamura, So, Shankland, Robson	2765	20	413.5
2	أوكرانيا	Eljanov, Ponomariov, Kryvoruchko, Korobov, Volokitin	2704	20	404.5
3	روسيا	Karjakin, Kramnik, Tomashevsky, Nepomniachtchi, Grischuk	2768	18	419
4	الهند	Harikrishna, Adhiban, Gujrathi, Sethuraman, Karthikeyan	2683	16	350.5
5	نرويج	Carlsen, Hammer, Tari, Urkedal, Getz	2654	16	344.5
6	هجريا	Šolak, Ipatov, Yılmaz, Can, Esen	2617	16	341.5
7	بولندا	Wojtaszek, Duda, Bartel, Piorun, Świercz	2685	16	331.0
8	فرنسا	Vachier-Lagrave, Mazé, Édouard, Fressinet, Bauer	2684	16	326.5
9	إنجلترا	Adams, Howell, McShane, Jones, Short	2685	16	323.0
10	پيرو	Cordova, Cori, Vera Siguenas, Cruz, Fernandez	2566	16	306.0

ملاحظات

All board prizes were given out according to performance ratings for players who have played at least eight games at the tournament. Andrei Volokitin as a reserve player had the best performance of all players in the tournament:

• Board 1: Baadur Jobava 2926
• Board 2: Vladimir Kramnik 2903
• Board 3: Wesley So 2896
• Board 4: Laurent Fressinet 2809
• Reserve: Andrei Volokitin 2992

مسابقة النساء

ملخص

حدث النساء

#	البلد	اللاعبات	Average rating	MP	dSB
1	الصين	Hou, Ju, Zhao, Tan, Guo	2560	20
2	بولندا	Soćko, Zawadzka, Szczepkowska-Horowska, Kulon, Wozniak	2405	17	427.5
3	أوكرانيا	A. Muzychuk, M. Muzychuk, Zhukova, Ushenina, Gaponenko	2505	17	404.5
4	روسيا	Kosteniuk, Gunina, Goryachkina, Pogonina, Girya	2504	16	380.5
5	الهند	Dronavalli, Rout, Sachdev, Swaminathan, Pratyusha	2433	17	342.5
6	الولايات المتحدة	Krush, Paikidze, Zatonskih, Němcová, S. F. Foisor	2406	16	332.5
7	ڤيتنام	Nguyên, Trâm, Hưng, An	2307	16	328.0
8	أذربيجان	Mamedyarova, Mammadzada, Mammadova, Hojjatova, Kazimova	2327	16	309.0
9	إسرائيل	Shvayger, Efroimski, Klinova, Gutmakher, Lahav	2309	16	307.5
10	جورجيا	Dzagnidze, Javakhishvili, Khotenashvili, Batsiashvili, Melia	2486	15	356.5

ملاحظات

All board prizes were given out according to performance ratings for players who have played at least eight games at the tournament. Valentina Gunina on the second board had the best performance of all players in the tournament:

• Board 1: Anna Muzychuk 2629
• Board 2: Valentina Gunina 2643
• Board 3: Gulnar Mammadova 2559
• Board 4: Tan Zhongyi 2565
• Reserve: Guo Qi 2394

درع گاپرينداشڤيلي

درع نونا گاپرينداشڤيلي، الذي استحدثه FIDE في 1997 and named after the former women's World Champion (1961–78), was awarded to Ukraine, having scored the highest total number of match points in the open and women's events combined.

#	الفريق	MP
1	أوكرانيا	37
2	الولايات المتحدة	36
3	الصين	35

الترويج

الشركاء

The organisers of the 42nd Chess Olympiad have signed cooperation agreement with the following companies:

جدالات

انسحاب أرمينيا

نزاع اتحاد الشطرنج الإسرائيلي

Israel are participating in the open event without former World Champion Challenger Boris Gelfand, the best individual player in the 38th Chess Olympiad Emil Sutovsky and third highest ranked Israeli chess player on the FIDE rating list published in August 2016 Ilya Smirin due to a dispute with the Israel Chess Federation management. The difficult situation for the Israeli chess players was already evident in 2015, when the country failed to send a team at the European Team Chess Championship. Boris Gelfand, who played on board one for Israel at nine consecutive Olympiads (1998-2014), accused the management of the Israel Chess Federation in an interview that they had "absolutely forgotten about such things as the prestige of the country". Emil Sutovsky claimed on his Facebook page that the dispute was about "showing who’s boss rather than money".

انظر أيضاً

• أولمپياد الشطرنج
• الشطرنج في أذربيجان
• كأس العالم للشطرنج 2015

الهامش

وصلات خارجية

مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع 42nd Chess Olympiad.

• Official website
• النتائج:
  • Open event
  • Women's event

نطقب:Chess Olympiads