| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1783

سنة 1783 (MDCCLXXXIII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1783rd بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 783rd في الألفية 2، السنة 83rd في القرن 18، والسنة أربعة في عقد 1780 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1783 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• 3 فبراير - الحرب الثورية الأمريكية: مملكة بريطانيا العظمى acknowledges the independence of the United States of America. At this time the Spanish government does not grant diplomatic recognition.
• 4 فبراير - الحرب الثورية الأمريكية: Great Britain formally declares that it will cease hostilities with the United States.
• 5 فبراير - 1783 Calabrian earthquakes: First of a sequence of five earthquakes in كالابريا، إيطاليا (February 5-7, March 1 & 28), leaving 50,000 dead.
• February 26 - The United States Continental Army's Corps of Engineers is disbanded.
• Marchخمسة - Last celebration of Massacre Day in Boston، Massachusetts.
• 15 مارس - Newburgh Conspiracy: A potential uprising in the Continental Army stationed at Newburgh, New York، is defused when George Washington asks the officers to support the supremacy of the United States Congress.
• 8 أبريل - خانية القرم، which had existed since 1441 and was the last remnant of the Mongol القبيل المضىي، is annexed by the Russian Empire of Catherine the Great.

• 14 أبريل - Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's play Nathan the Wise is first performed two years after the poet's death in Berlin. Lessing has so his friend Moses Mendelssohn a literary monument.
• 15 أبريل - Preliminary articles of peace ending the الحرب الثورية الأمريكية are ratified.
• May 18 - The first United Empire Loyalists, fleeing the new United States, reach Parrtown in Saint John, New Brunswick، كندا.
• 26 مايو- A Great Jubilee Day celebrating end of American Revolution held in Trumbull, Connecticut.
• 4 يونيوor Juneخمسة - The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière hot air balloon at Annonay in France.
• 8 يونيو- بركان لاكي in Iceland begins an 8-month eruption starting the chain of natural disasters known as the Móðuharðindin، killing tens of thousands throughout Europe, including up to 33% of Iceland's population, and causing widespread famine. It has been described as one of "the greatest environmental catastrophes in European history".

يوليو- ديسمبر

• 16 يوليو- Grants of land in Canada to American loyalists are announced.
• 24 يوليو- معاهدة جورجييڤسك يتم توقيعها بين الامبراطورية الروسية ومملكة كرتلي-كاختي والتي جعلت جورجيا محمية روسية.
• 4 أغسطس - Mount Asama، the most active volcano in اليابان، begins climactic eruption, killing roughly 1,400 people directly and exacerbating a famine, resulting in another 20,000 deaths (Edo period، Tenmei 3).
• 10 أغسطس - شركة الهند الشرقية البريطانية packet ship (1781) is wrecked off Ulong Island in the Palau (Pelew) group, resulting in the first sustained European contact with those islands.
• 18 أغسطس - The 1783 Great Meteor passes on a thousand-mile track across the North Sea، Great Britain and France, prompting scientific discussion.
• 27 أغسطس - Jacques Charles and Les Frères Robert launch the world's first hydrogen-filled balloon, Le Globe, in Paris.

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• 3 سبتمبر - سلام پاريس: A treaty between the United States and Great Britain is signed in Paris, formally ending the الحرب الثورية الأمريكية; and treaties are signed between Britain, France and Spain at Versailles ending hostilities with the Franco-Spanish Alliance. This is also the beginning of the Old West.
• 9 سبتمبر - Dickinson College is chartered in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
• 3 أكتوبر - First Waterford Crystal glassmaking business begins production in Waterford، Ireland.
• 2 نوفمبر - In Rocky Hill, New Jersey، United States General George Washington gives his Farewell Address to the Army.
• 21 نوفمبر - In Paris, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent, marquis d'Arlandes، make the first untethered hot air balloon flight (flight time: 25 minutes, Maximum height: 900 m).
• 24 نوفمبر - In Spain, the Cedula of Population is signed, stating that anyone who will swear fealty to Spain and is of the Roman Catholic faith is welcome to populate Trinidad and Tobago.
• 25 نوفمبر - الحرب الثورية الأمريكية: The last British troops leave New York City ثلاثة months after the signing of the معاهدة پاريس.
• 27 نوفمبر - English rector, John Michell concludes that some stars might have enough gravity force to prevent light escapes from them, so he called them "dark stars".
• November 29 - 1783 New Jersey earthquake: An earthquake of 5.3 magnitude strikes New Jersey.
• 1 ديسمبر - Jacques Charles and Nicolas-Louis Robert make the first manned flight in a hydrogen-filled balloon, La Charlière, in Paris.
• 4 ديسمبر - At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General جورج واشنطن formally bids his officers farewell.

• 19 ديسمبر - وليام پت الأصغر، يصبح رئيس وزراء بريطانيا العظمى، في الرابعة والعشرين من عمره، ليصبح أصغر رئيس وزراء بريطاني.
• 23 ديسمبر - U.S. General George Washington resigns his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to the Congress of the Confederation in the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland and retires to his home at Mount Vernon. Washington's resignation, described by historian Thomas Fleming as "the most important moment in American history," affirms the الولايات المتحدة' commitment to the principle of civilian control of the military and prompts King George III to call Washington "the greatest character of the age."
• 31 ديسمبر - Louis-Sébastien Lenormand makes the first ever recorded public demonstration of a parachute descent by jumping from the tower of the Montpellier observatory in France using his rigid-framed model which he intends as a form of fire escape.

تاريخ مجهول

• Loyalists from New York settle Great Abaco in the Bahamas.
• The city of Sevastopol is founded on the Crimean Peninsula of the Russian Empire by rear admiral Thomas MacKenzie.
• Princess Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova is elected an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences، the first female foreign member and its second female member after Eva Ekeblad.
• The Evan Williams (whiskey) distillery is founded in Bardstown, Kentucky.

مواليد

• January 20 - Friedrich Dotzauer، German cellist and composer (ت. 1860)
• 23 يناير - ستندال، محرر فرنسي (ت. 1842)
• Februaryثمانية - Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont، French general and governor-general of French Algeria (ت. 1837)

• 16 فبراير - Stephen Cassin، United States Navy officer (ت. 1857)
• 8 مارس - Hannah Van Buren، née Hoes, American wife of Martin Van Buren (ت. 1819)
• 3 أبريل - Washington Irving، American author (ت. 1859)
• 25 مايو- فلپ پندلتن باربور، American politician and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (ت. 1841)
• 19 يونيو- Friedrich Sertürner، German pharmacist who discovered morphine in 1804 (ت. 1841)

• 24 يوليو- سيمون بوليڤار، Venezuelan patriot, revolutionary leader and statesman (ت. 1830)
• Augustسبعة - Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom، member of the British Royal Family (ت. 1810)
• 17 سبتمبر
  • Samuel Prout، English painter (ت. 1852)
  • Nadezhda Durova، First female Russian army officer (ت. 1866)
• October 31 - Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner، German chemist (ت. 1857)
• Date unknown - The Two-Headed Boy of Bengal، sufferer from the rare condition Craniopagus parasiticus (ت. 1787)

وفيات

• Januaryسبعة - William Tans'ur، English hymnist (و. 1706)
• January 15 - Lord Stirling، American Brigadier-General during the American Revolutionary War (ت. 1726)
• Februaryستة - Capability Brown، English landscape gardener (و. 1716)
• March 23 - Charles Carroll، American lawyer and delegate to the Continental Congress (و. 1723)
• March 30 - William Hunter، Scottish anatomist (و. 1718)
• 31 مارس - Nikita Ivanovich Panin، Russian statesman (و. 1718)
• 16 ابريل
  • Benedict Joseph Labre، French saint (و. 1745)
  • Christian Mayer، Czech astronomer (و. 1719)
• 23 مايو- James Otis، American lawyer and patriot (و. 1725)

• 18 سبتمبر
  • ليونارد أويلر، عالم رياضيات وفيزياء سويسري (و. 1707)
  • Benjamin Kennicott، English churchman and Hebrew scholar (و. 1718)
• September 28 - Marguerite Gourdan، French procurer.
• October 29 - Jean le Rond d'Alembert، French mathematician (و. 1717)
• November 1 - Carl Linnaeus the Younger، Swedish naturalist (و. 1741)
• 15 نوفمبر - John Hanson، President of the Continental Congress (و. 1721)
• November 22 - John Hanson، American delegate to the Continental Congress (و. 1715)
• November 23 - Yoriyuki Arima، Japanese mathematician (و. 1714)
• December 13 - Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin، Swedish astronomer (و. 1717)
• 15 ديسمبر - أحمد بن سعيد البوسعيدي، أول حكام عُمان من أسرة آل سعيد (و. 1710)
• 16 ديسمبر - وليام جيمس، قائد في البحرية البريطانية (و. 1720)

الهامش

للاستزادة

• John Blair; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). "1783". Blair's Chronological Tables. London: H.G. Bohn – via Hathi Trust.

ru-sib:1783