رمز مطار من المنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني
رمز مطار المنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني أوايكاو بالإنگليزية: ICAO هورمز يتكون من أربعة أحرف أوأرقام إنجليزية يوضع من قبل المنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني للدلالة علي المطارات حول العالم.
يستخدم رمز مطار المنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني من قبل جميع من العاملين بالمراقبة الملاحة الجوية، وبشركات خطوط الطيران في تحديد جداول الرحلات. لم يقبل العامة رمز مطار المنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني كما قبلوا رمز مطار الاتحاد الدولي للنقل الجوي (إياتا) الذي يستخدم في جداول وقت رحلات الطيران وحجز رحلات الطيران ويخط علي تذاكر الحقائب المسافرة. فمثلاً المسافرون من مطار لندن هيثرويعهدوا رمز المطار إياتا:LHR ،ولكن ليس جميعهم يعهدوا حتى رمز المطار حسب إيكاو:EGLL.
الهيكلية
The letters I, J and X are not currently used as the first letter of any ICAO identifier. In Russia and CIS, Latin letter X (or its Morse/Baudot Cyrillic equivalent Ь) is used to designate government, military and experimental aviation airfields in internal airfield codes similar in structure and purpose to ICAO codes but not used internationally.Q is reserved for international radiocommunications and other non-geographical special uses (see Q code).
ZZZZ is a special code which is used when no ICAO code exists for the airport and is normally used in flight plans.
A list of airports, sorted by ICAO code, is available below.
السوابق
الكود السابق | البلد |
---|---|
A – Western South Pacific | |
AG | جزر سليمان |
AN | ناورو |
AY | Papua New Guinea |
B – Greenland, Iceland, and Kosovo | |
BG | گرينلاند |
BI | أيسلندا |
BK | كوسوڤو |
C – Canada | |
C | Canada |
D – Eastern parts of West Africa and Maghreb | |
DA | الجزائر |
DB | بنين |
DF | Burkina Faso |
DG | Ghana |
DI | Côte d'Ivoire |
DN | Nigeria |
DR | النيجر |
DT | Tunisia |
DX | توگو |
E – شمال اوروپا | |
EB | بلجيكا |
ED | Germany (civil) |
EE | إستونيا |
EF | فنلندا |
EG | United Kingdom (and Crown dependencies) |
EH | Netherlands |
EI | Ireland |
EK | Denmark and the Faroe Islands |
EL | Luxembourg |
EN | Norway |
EP | Poland |
ES | Sweden |
ET | Germany (military) |
EV | Latvia |
EY | Lithuania |
F – Most of Central Africa and Southern Africa, and the Indian Ocean | |
FA | South Africa |
FB | Botswana |
FC | Republic of the Congo |
FD | Swaziland |
FE | Central African Republic |
FG | Equatorial Guinea |
FH | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
FI | Mauritius |
FJ | British Indian Ocean Territory |
FK | Cameroon |
FL | Zambia |
FM | Comoros, France (Mayotte and Réunion), and Madagascar |
FN | Angola |
FO | Gabon |
FP | São Tomé and Príncipe |
FQ | Mozambique |
FS | Seychelles |
FT | Chad |
FV | Zimbabwe |
FW | Malawi |
FX | Lesotho |
FY | Namibia |
FZ | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
G – Western parts of West Africa and Maghreb | |
GA | Mali |
GB | The Gambia |
GC | Spain (Canary Islands) |
GE | Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) |
GF | Sierra Leone |
GG | Guinea-Bissau |
GL | Liberia |
GM | Morocco |
GO | Senegal |
GQ | Mauritania |
GS | Western Sahara |
GU | Guinea |
GV | Cape Verde |
H – East Africa and Northeast Africa | |
HA | Ethiopia |
HB | Burundi |
HC | Somalia (including Somaliland) |
HD | Djibouti |
HE | Egypt |
HH | Eritrea |
HK | Kenya |
HL | Libya |
HR | Rwanda |
HS | Sudan and South Sudan |
HT | Tanzania |
HU | Uganda |
K – Contiguous United States | |
K | Contiguous United States |
L – Southern Europe, Israel and Turkey | |
LA | Albania |
LB | Bulgaria |
LC | Cyprus |
LD | Croatia |
LE | Spain (mainland section and Balearic Islands) |
LF | France (including Saint-Pierre and Miquelon) |
LG | Greece |
LH | Hungary |
LI | Italy |
LJ | Slovenia |
LK | Czech Republic |
LL | Israel |
LM | Malta |
LN | Monaco |
LO | Austria |
LP | Portugal (including the Azores and Madeira) |
LQ | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
LR | Romania |
LS | Switzerland |
LT | إيطاليا |
LU | Moldova |
LV | Palestinian territories |
LW | Macedonia |
LX | Gibraltar |
LY | Serbia and Montenegro |
LZ | Slovakia |
M – Central America, Mexico and northern/western parts of the Caribbean | |
MB | Turks and Caicos Islands |
MD | Dominican Republic |
MG | Guatemala |
MH | Honduras |
MK | Jamaica |
MM | Mexico |
MN | Nicaragua |
MP | Panama |
MR | Costa Rica |
MS | El Salvador |
MT | Haiti |
MU | Cuba |
MW | Cayman Islands |
MY | Bahamas |
MZ | Belize |
N – Most of the South Pacific | |
NC | Cook Islands |
NF | Fiji, Tonga |
NG | Kiribati (Gilbert Islands), Tuvalu |
NI | Niue |
NL | France (Wallis and Futuna) |
NS | Samoa, USA (American Samoa) |
NT | France (French Polynesia) |
NV | Vanuatu |
NW | France (New Caledonia) |
NZ | New Zealand, Antarctica |
O – Pakistan, Afghanistan and most of Western Asia (excluding Israel, Turkey, and the South Caucasus) |
|
OA | Afghanistan |
OB | Bahrain |
OE | Saudi Arabia |
OI | Iran |
OJ | Jordan and the West Bank |
OK | Kuwait |
OL | Lebanon |
OM | United Arab Emirates |
OO | Oman |
OP | Pakistan |
OR | Iraq |
OS | Syria |
OT | Qatar |
OY | Yemen |
P – Eastern North Pacific | |
PA | USA (Alaska) (also PF, PO and PP) |
PB | USA (Baker Island) |
PC | Kiribati (Canton Airfield, Phoenix Islands) |
PF | USA (Alaska) (also PA, PO and PP) |
PG | USA (Guam, Northern Mariana Islands) |
PH | USA (Hawaii) |
PJ | USA (Johnston Atoll) |
PK | Marshall Islands |
PL | Kiribati (Line Islands) |
PM | USA (Midway Island) |
PO | USA (Alaska) (also PA, PF and PP) |
PP | USA (Alaska) (also PA, PF and PO) |
PT | Federated States of Micronesia, Palau |
PW | USA (Wake Island) |
R – Republic of China/Korea/Philippines and Japan | |
RC | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
RJ | Japan (Mainland) |
RK | Republic of Korea (South Korea) |
RO | Japan (Okinawa) |
RP | Philippines |
S – South America | |
SA | Argentina |
SB | Brazil (also SD, SI, SJ, SN, SS and SW) |
SC | Chile (including Easter Island) {also SH) |
SD | Brazil (also SB, SI, SJ, SN, SS and SW) |
SE | Ecuador |
SF | UK (Falkland Islands) |
SG | Paraguay |
SH | Chile (also SC) |
SI | Brazil (also SB, SD, SJ, SN, SS and SW) |
SJ | Brazil (also SB, SD, SI, SN, SS and SW) |
SK | Colombia |
SL | Bolivia |
SM | Suriname |
SN | Brazil (also SB, SD, SI, SJ, SS and SW) |
SO | France (French Guiana) |
SP | Peru |
SS | Brazil (also SB, SD, SI, SJ, SN and SW) |
SU | Uruguay |
SV | Venezuela |
SW | Brazil (also SB, SD, SI, SJ, SN and SS) |
SY | Guyana |
T – Eastern and southern parts of the Caribbean | |
TA | Antigua and Barbuda |
TB | Barbados |
TD | Dominica |
TF | France (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin) |
TG | Grenada |
TI | USA (U.S. Virgin Islands) |
TJ | USA (Puerto Rico) |
TK | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
TL | Saint Lucia |
TN | Caribbean Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten |
TQ | UK (Anguilla) |
TR | UK (Montserrat) |
TT | Trinidad and Tobago |
TU | UK (British Virgin Islands) |
TV | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
TX | UK (Bermuda) |
U – Russia and Post-Soviet states, excluding the Baltic states and Moldova | |
U | Russia (except UA, UB, UD, UG, UK, UM and UT) |
UA | Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
UB | Azerbaijan |
UD | Armenia |
UG | Georgia |
UK | Ukraine |
UM | Belarus and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) |
UT | Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan |
V – South Asia (except Pakistan), mainland Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macau | |
VA | India (also VE, VI and VO) |
VC | Sri Lanka |
VD | Cambodia |
VE | India (also VA, VI and VO) |
VG | Bangladesh |
VH | Hong Kong |
VI | India (also VA, VE and VO) |
VL | Laos |
VM | Macau |
VN | Nepal |
VO | India (also VA, VE and VI) |
VQ | Bhutan |
VR | Maldives |
VT | تايلند |
VV | Vietnam |
VY | Myanmar |
W – Maritime Southeast Asia (except the Philippines) | |
WA | Indonesia (also WI, WQ and WR) |
WB | Brunei, Malaysia (East Malaysia) |
WI | Indonesia (also WA, WQ and WR) |
WM | Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia) |
WP | Timor-Leste |
WQ | Indonesia (also WA, WI and WR) |
WR | Indonesia (also WA, WI and WQ) |
WS | Singapore |
Y – Australia | |
Y | Australia (including Norfolk Island, Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands) |
Z – East Asia (excluding Hong Kong, Japan, Macau, South Korea and Taiwan) | |
Z | China (except ZK and ZM) |
ZK | Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) |
ZM | Mongolia |
انظر أيضاً
- رمز مطار الاتحاد الدولي للنقل الجوي.
- المنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني.
- الاتحاد الدولي للنقل الجوي.
- Airspace class
- Class A airport
- Geocode
- IATA airport code
- ICAO airline designators – A list of codes
- List of airports by IATA code
الهامش
- ^ Index of four-character airfield codes in Russia
وصلات خارجية
Related websites
- ICAO On-line Publications Purchasing (official site)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (official site)
- Airport IATA/ICAO Designator / Code Database Search (from Aviation Codes Central Web Site – Regular Updates)
- "Airport ABCs: An Explanation of Airport Identifier Codes". Air Line Pilot. Air Line Pilots Association. December 1994.
نطقب:Geocoding-systems
وصلات خارجية
- المنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني (المسقط الإلكتروني الرسمي).
- قائمة بالمطارات التابعة للمنظمة.
بوابة الطـيـران تصـفح مـقـالات الفهم المـهـتـمـة بالـطـيـران. |