سان-نازير
سان-نازير
Saint-Nazaire
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Subprefecture and commune
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جسر مندان
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سان-نازير سان-نازير | |||
الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |||
البلد | فرنسا | ||
المنطقة | بلاد اللوار | ||
الإقليم | اللوار الأطلسي (إقليم فرنسي) | ||
Arrondissement | Saint-Nazaire | ||
Canton | Saint-Nazaire-1 و2 | ||
الحكم | |||
• Mayor (2001–2008) | Joël-Guy Batteux | ||
المساحة1 | 46٫79 كم² (18٫07 ميل²) | ||
التعداد(2006)2 | 71٬373 | ||
• الكثافة | 1٬500/km2 (4٬000/sq mi) | ||
منطقة التوقيت | CET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+01:00) | ||
• الصيفي | CEST (UTC+02:00) | ||
INSEE/Postal code | 44184 /44600 | ||
Elevation | 0–47 م (0–154 قدم) (avg. 6 م or 20 قدم) |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. |
سان-نازير (Saint-Nazaire ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [sɛ̃.na.zɛʁ]; بريتانية: Sant-Nazer/Señ Neñseir; Gallo: Saint-Nazère/Saint-Nazaer) هوcommune في إقليم اللوار الأطلسي في غرب فرنسا، في بريتاني التقليدية.
The town has a major harbour on the right bank of the Loire River estuary, near the Atlantic Ocean. The town is at the south of the second-largest swamp in France, called "la Brière". Given its location, Saint-Nazaire has a long tradition of fishing and shipbuilding. The Chantiers de l'Atlantique, one of the largest shipyards in the world, has constructed notable superliners such as , , and , the largest passenger ship in the world اعتبارا من 2018[تحديث].
Saint-Nazaire was a small village until the industrial area but became a large town in the second half of the 19th century, thanks to the construction of railways and the growth of the seaport. Saint-Nazaire progressively replaced Nantes as the main haven on the Loire estuary. The town was one of the most damaged in France during World War II. As a major submarine base for the Germans, Saint-Nazaire was subject to a British raid in 1942 and it was heavily bombed by the Allies until 1945. Being one of the Atlantic pockets, Saint-Nazaire was one of the last territories in Europe to be liberated from the Germans, on 11 May 1945.
الديمغرافيا
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لغة البريتون
In 2008, 0.41% of the children attended bilingual primary schools.
التاريخ
غارة سان نازير
البلدات التوأم والمدن الشقيقة
Saint-Nazaire is twinned with:
- Avilés, Spain
- Kribi, Cameroon
- Laayoune, Morocco
- Peillac
- Saint-Hubert, Canada – since 1991
- Sarrelouis, (Germany) – since 1969
- City of Sunderland, England – since 1 May 1953
- Haikou, China
It has also cooperation agreements with:
- Cienfuegos, Cuba, since 1996
See also
- 1942 raid on the Normandie dry dock – see St. Nazaire Raid
- Skyland cartoon – see Skyland
- Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department
- Parc naturel régional de Brière
References
- INSEE commune file
- ^ http://cassini.ehess.fr/ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
- ^ (بالفرنسية) Ofis ar Brezhoneg:
- ^ ". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original onخمسة July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ P.C., Net. "Gdynia – International Gdynia – International co-operation of Gdynia". gdynia.pl. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016.
- Perrett, Bryan (2003). For Valour: Victoria Cross and Medal of Honor Battles. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. ISBN 0-297-84662-0
- Braeuer, Luc, L’incroyable histoire de la poche de Saint-Nazaire, Batz-Sur-Mer 2003.
- Guériff, Fernand. Saint-Nazaire sous l'occupation allemande: le Commando, la Poche. Éditions du Paludier (In French)
- Moret Henri, Histoire de Saint-Nazaire et de la région environnante, Bruxelles, 1977 (In French)
- Barbance Marthe, Saint-Nazaire : la Ville, le Port, le Travail, Marseille, 1979 (In French)
وصلات خارجية
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Saint-Nazaire. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for سان-نازير. |
- Website (English)
- St-Nazaire submarine base (English)
- Lancastria Association of Scotland (English)
- Official website (French)
نطقب:Loire-Atlantique communes