ولاية هيدالگو
للاستخدامات الأخرى، انظر Hidalgo.
Hidalgo | ||
|---|---|---|
State | ||
| Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo | ||
| ||
|
State of Hidalgo within Mexico
| ||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | ||
| Country | Mexico | |
| Capital | Pachuca de Soto | |
| Largest City | Pachuca de Soto | |
| Municipalities | 84 | |
| Admission | January 16, 1869 | |
| Order | 26th | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Governor | Omar Fayad () | |
| • Senators |
Angélica García Julio Menchaca Nuvia Mayorga |
|
| • Deputies | Federal Deputies
|
|
| المساحة | ||
| • الإجمالية | 20٬813 كم² (8٬036 ميل²) | |
| Ranked 26th | ||
| أعلى ارتفاع | 3٬350 m (10٬990 ft) | |
| التعداد(2015) | ||
| • الإجمالي | 2٬858٬359 | |
| • الترتيب | 17th | |
| • الكثافة | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) | |
| • ترتيب الكثافة | 8th | |
| صفة المواطن | Hidalguense | |
| منطقة التوقيت | CST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق−6) | |
| • الصيفي | CDT (UTC−5) | |
| Postal code | 42-43 | |
| Area code | Area codes 1, 2 and 3
|
|
| ISO 3166 code | MX-HID | |
| HDI | ▲ 0.761 High Ranked 23rd | |
| GDP | US$ 9,987.65 mil | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | Official Web Site | |
| a. The state's GDP was 127,841,908 thousand of pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 9,987,649.06 thousand of dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010). | ||
ولاية هيدالجو هي احدى ولايات المكسيك.
التاريخ
Cave paintings in Huichapan
Atlantes at the Tula archeological site
Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | ||
|---|---|---|
| السنة | تعداد | ±% |
| 1895 | 563٬824 | — |
| 1900 | 605٬051 | +7.3% |
| 1910 | 646٬551 | +6.9% |
| 1921 | 622٬241 | −3.8% |
| 1930 | 677٬772 | +8.9% |
| 1940 | 771٬818 | +13.9% |
| 1950 | 850٬394 | +10.2% |
| 1960 | 994٬598 | +17.0% |
| 1970 | 1٬193٬845 | +20.0% |
| 1980 | 1٬547٬493 | +29.6% |
| 1990 | 1٬888٬366 | +22.0% |
| 1995 | 2٬112٬473 | +11.9% |
| 2000 | 2٬235٬591 | +5.8% |
| 2005 | 2٬345٬514 | +4.9% |
| 2010 | 2٬665٬018 | +13.6% |
| 2015 | 2٬858٬359 | +7.3% |
Lord's Prayer written in Spanish and Otomi at the Church of San Miguel in Ixmiquilpan
Tourism
The original statue of Diana Cazadora is located in Ixmiquilpan.
| Tourism in Hidalgo | ||||
| Ixmiquilpan | Huasca de Ocampo | Real del Monte | Tula | Actopan |
| Huapalcalco | Pachuca de Soto | Tolantongo Caves | Omitlán de Juárez | Mineral del Chico |
Geography
Canyon south of Peña del Aire, in Huasca de Ocampo, a part of the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve.
The terrain of the state is very rugged. At its lowest point it is only a few meters above sea level and it is over 3,300 meters above sea level at its highest.
البيئة
| Flora and fauna of Hidalgo | |||||||
| Crotalus aquilus | Bassariscus astutus | Ergaticus ruber ruber | Odocoileus virginianus | Urocyon cinereoargenteus | |||
| Lepus californicus | Lynx rufus | Dasypus novemcinctus | Aimophila ruficeps | Craugastor rhodopis | |||
| Cupressus lusitanica | Pinguicula elizabethiae | Echinocactus grusonii | Tagetes patula | Taxodium mucronatum | |||
الاقتصاد
The former Acosta mine, now a museum
See also
References
- ^ "Creación del Estado de Hidalgo, por inseguridad" (in Spanish).CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Senadores por Hidalgo LXI Legislatura". Senado de la Republica. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ "Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Hidalgo". Camara de Diputados. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ "Resumen". Cuentame INEGI. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
- ^ "Relieve". Cuentame INEGI. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
- ^ "Encuesta Intercensal 2015" (PDF). Retrieved December 8, 2015.
- ^ "Hidalgo". 2010. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
- ^ "Reporte: Jueves ثلاثة de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano". www.pesomexicano.com.mx. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
- ^ "Mexico: extended population list". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2011-07-29.
- ^ "Encuesta Intercensal 2015" (PDF). INEGI. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
Bibliography
- Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2010). Hidalgo: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado [Hidalgo: Guide to discover the charms of the state] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Océano de Mexico SA de CV. ISBN .CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
وصلات خارجية
Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article about Hidalgo.
- نطقب:Osmrelation
- (بالإسپانية) Hidalgo State Government
- (بالإسپانية) Lengua, cultura e historia de los otomíes – Language, culture, and history of the Otomi
- Codices otomi – Otomi codexes in French, English & Spanish
