قائمة الفنانين المستشرقين
This an incomplete list of artists who have produced works on Orientalist subjects, drawn from the Islamic world or other parts of Asia. Many artists listed on this page worked in many genres, and Orientalist subjects may not have formed a major part of their body of work. For example, the list includes some portrait painters based in Europe who on occasion painted sitters wearing "oriental" costume. The list also includes Orientalist photographers, engravers and lithographers. The list includes links to the English Wikipedia, and where no English article exists, named artists are linked to foreign language versions of Wikipedia, where available.
Note: This listing uses Spanish naming customs: the first family name is the paternal name and the second is the maternal family name. Artists are listed alphabetically by their paternal family name. For example, the Spanish artist, Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida, is listed under "S" for Sorolla, the paternal family name.
A
- Luigi Acquarone (1800-1896)
- Maurice Adrey (1899-1950) fr:Maurice Adrey
- Edouard Joseph Alexander Agneessens (Belgian, 1842-1885)
- Simon Agopyan (also known as Simon Hagopan) (1857-1921)
- Christoph Ludwig Agricola (German, 1667-1719)
- Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (Russia, 1817-1900)
- Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz (1852-1916)
- José Alcázar Tejedor (Spanish, 1850-?)
- George Aleef (1887-1970) (also given as George Allief in some sources)
- Gino Alessandrini (Italian, 1878-?)
- William Allan (painter) (Scottish, 1782-1850)
- Gaudensi Allar (French, 1841-1904) - architect and sculptor
- Marguerite Allar (1899-1974) fr:Marguerite Allar
- Francesco Saverio Altamura (1822-1897)
- Germán Álvarez Algeciras (Spanish, 1848-c.1912)
- Eugenio Álvarez Dumont (Spanish, 1864-1927) es:Eugenio Álvarez Dumont
- Rodolfo Amoedo (Brazilian, 1857-1941)
- Raphael Ambros (Austrian 1855-1895)
- Frederico Amerigo Bouvier (Spanish, ?-?)
- Pierre Andrieu (1821-1892)
- Luis Anglada Pinto (Spanish, 1873-1946)
- Louis Ferdinand Antoni (1872-1940) fr:Louis Ferdinand Antoni
- German Aracil (Spanish, b. 1965)
- Charles-Édouard Armand-Dumaresq (1826-1895) fr:Charles-Édouard Armand-Dumaresq
- Hippolyte Arnoux (?-?) French photographer, active in the Nile Valley, 1869-1890
- José Arpa y Perea (Spanish, 1858-1952)
- Antonio Arraez del Hoyo (Spanish, 1829-1891)
- José Arrau y Barba (Spanish,1802-1872) es:Josep Arrau i Barba; ca:Josep Arrau i Barba
- Ressam Kamil Aslanger (b. 1949)
- Armand Jacques Assus (1892-1977) fr:Armand Assus
- Albert Louis Aublet (1851-1938) fr: Albert Aublet
- Émile Aubry (1880-1964) fr: Émile Aubry
- Enrique Serra Auqué (Spanish, 1859-1918)
- Giuseppe Aureli (Italian, 1858-1929)
- Adolphe Aze (1823-1884) fr: Adolphe Aze
B
- Henry Bacon (painter) (American, 1839-1912)
- Francesco Ballesio (Italian, 1860-1923)
- Jean Barbault (1718-1762)
- Charles Bargue (c. 1826/1827-1883)
- Léon Bakst (1866-1924)
- Mariano Baquero (Spanish, 1838-1890)
- Ricardo Balaca y Orejas-Canseco (Spanish, 1844-1880)
- Mathieu Barathier (1784-1867) (French, lithographer and engraver) fr:Mathieu Barathier
- Josep Tapiró Baró (1836-1913)
- Filippo Barratti (Hungarian, 1861-1908)
- François-Pierre-Bernard Barry (1813-1905) fr:François Pierre Barry
- Mariano Barbasán y Lagueruela (Spanish, 1864–1924)
- Prosper Barbot (1798-1877) fr:Prosper Barbot
- Salvador Sánchez Barbudo (Spanish, 1857-1917)
- Alfonso Barrada y Medina (Spanish, ?-?)
- Frederico Bartolini (Italian ?-?)
- Marius Bauer (Dutch, 1867-1932)
- Gustav Bauernfeind (German, 1848-1904)
- Frédéric Bazille (French, 1841-1870)
- Antonio Beato Orientalist photographer
- Felice Beato Orientalist photographer
- Emile Bechard (Oriental photographer; active in Egypt 1869-1890) (1844-?)
- Henri Bechard (Oriental photographer; active in Egypt 1870-1880)
- Mikhail Belaevsky (1893-1930)
- Gentile Bellini (Italian, c.1429-1507)
- Phillipe (or Pietro) Bello (Italian, 1831-1909)
- Manuel Benedito (Spanish, 1875-1963)
- José Benlliure y Gil (Spanish, 1855-1937)
- Emile Bernard (French, 1868-1941)
- Louis Michel Bernard (1885-1962)
- Léon Belly (French, 1827-1877)
- Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant (French, 1845-1902)
- François-Léon Benouville (French, 1821-1859)
- Joseph Austin Benwell (British, 1816–1886)
- Narcisse Berchère (1819-1891) fr:Narcisse Berchère
- Francisco Lameyer Berenguer (1825-1877)
- Émile Bernard (French, 1868-1941)
- Mariano Bertuchi y Nieto (Spanish, 1842-1955) es:Mariano Bertuchi
- Hippolyte Berteaux (French, 1843-1928)
- Antonio Berti (painter) (Italian, 1830-1912)
- Pierre Marie Beyle (French, 1838-1902)
- Roger Bezombes (French, 1913-1994) painter, engraver and lithographer fr:Roger Bezombes
- Alexandre Bida (French, 1813-1895)
- Anton 'Tony' Binder (Austrian, 1868-1944) painter and photographer
- Gonzalo Bilbao (Spanish, 1860-1938)
- Cesare Biseo (1843-1909)
- Maurice Bismouth (1891-1965) fr:Maurice Bismouth
- Norbert Bitner (Austrian, 1786-1845)
- Aurelio Blasco Maicas (Spanish, 1838-1891)
- Edwin Howland Blashfield (American, 1848-1936)
- Alexandre Bloch (1857-1919) fr:Alexandre Bloch
- Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975)
- Viktor Alexeevich Bobrov (Russian, 1842-1918)
- Barbara Bodichon (French, 1827-1891)
- Pál Böhm (Hungarian, 1839–1905)
- Edmond Marie Félix de Boislecomte (1849-1923) fr:Edmond Marie Félix de Boislecomte
- Maurice Boitel (French, 1919-2007)
- Maurice Bompard (1857-1936)fr:Maurice Bompard (peintre)
- Félix Bonfils (French, 1831-1885) Orientalist photographer
- Richard Parkes Bonington (British, 1802-1828)
- Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat (French, 1833-1922)
- Pierre-Frédéric Borgella (French, 1833-1901) es:Frédéric Borgella)
- Auguste Borget (French, 1808-1877)
- Vladimir Borovikovsky (Russian, 1796-1825)
- Carlo Bossoli (Italian, 1815-1884)
- Joseph-Félix Bouchor (French, 1853-1937)
- Paul Louis Bouchard (1853-1937) fr:Paul Louis Bouchard
- Michel Bouchaud (1902-1965) fr:Michel Bouchaud
- François Boucher ((French, 1703-1770)
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau (French, 1825-1905)
- Gustave Boulanger (French, 1824-1888)
- Lev Boure (1877-1943)
- John Cooke Bourne (British, 1814-1896) Lithographer
- Bernard Boutet de Monvel (1881-1949) fr:Bernard Boutet de Monvel
- Maurice Bouviolle (1893-1971) fr:Maurice Bouviolle
- Eugen Bracht (Swiss, 1842-1921)
- Carlo Brancaccio (Italian, 1861-1920)
- Sir Frank William Brangwyn (Anglo-Welsh, 1867-1956)
- Yves Brayer (French, 1907-1990)
- Émile Bréchot (1887-1971) fr:Émile Bréchot
- Ferdinand Max Bredt (German, 1860-1921)
- Anna Richards Brewster (American, 1870-1952)
- Frederick Arthur Bridgman (1847-1928)
- Eduoard Brindeau de Jarny (French, 1867-1943)
- Florence Broadhurst (1899-1977)
- Walery Brochocki (Polish, 1847-1943) pl:Walery Brochocki
- André Brouillet (1857-1914)
- George Elmer Browne (American, 1871–1946)
- Henriette Browne (French, 1829-1901)
- Karl Pavlovitch Briullov (Russian, 1799-1852)
- Odette Bruneau (French, 1891-1984)
- Frank Buchser (Swiss, 1828–1890)
- Francisco Bushell Laussat (Spanish, 1836-1901)
- Frédéric Marius de Buzon (French, 1879-1958)
C
- Alexandre Cabanel (French, 1823-1889)
- Umberto Cacciarelli (Italian, 1880-c.1939)
- Christian Caillard (1899-1985) fr:Christian Caillard
- Joaquin Capulino Jauregui (Spanish 1879-1969)
- Miguel Navarro Cañizares (Spanish, 1840-1913)
- Vittore Carpaccio (Italian, c.1465-1525/1526)
- Léon Carré (French, 1878-1942)
- José María Casado del Alisal (Spanish, 1830/32-1886)
- Francesco Giuseppe Casanova (Italian, 1727-1803)
- Léon Cauvy (1874-1933)
- Eugenio Cecconi (Italian, 1842-1903)
- Felice Cerruti Beauduc (Italian, 1818-1896)
- Giacomo Antonio Melchiorre Ceruti (Italian, 1698-1767)
- James Wells Champney (American, 1843-1903)
- Eduard Charlemont (Austrian, 1848-1906)
- Théodore Chassériau (French, 1819-1856)
- Albert Chateuad (French, 1833-1908)
- Stanisław Chlebowski (Polish, 1835-1884)
- William Merritt Chase (American, 1849-1916)
- Ulpiano Checa Painter and sculptor (Spanish, 1860-1916)
- Henri Chouanard (French, Oriental photographer 1883-1936)
- Frederic Edwin Church (American, 1826-1900)
- Ettore Cercone (Italian, 1850-1896)
- Pablo Segarra Chias (Spanish, b. 1945)
- Richard Clague (American, 1821–1873)
- Georges Jules Victor Clairin (French, 1843-1919)
- Félix Auguste Clément (French, 1826-1888)
- Leon Cogniet (French, 1794-1880)
- Francesco Coleman (Italian, 1851-1918)
- John Maler Collier (British, 1850-1934)
- Samuel Colman (American, 1832-1920)
- Léon François Comerre (French, 1850-1916)
- Colin Campbell Cooper (American, 1856-1937)
- Ricardo Villegas y Cordero (Spanish, 1849-1896)
- Charles Henri Joseph Cordier (French, 1827-1905)
- Lovis Corinth (German, 1858-1925)
- Fernand Cormon (French, 1845-1924) es:Fernand Cormon
- Michele Felice Cornè (French-American, 1752-1845)
- George Corominas (Spanish, b. 1945)
- Jean-Baptiste Corot (French, 1796-1875)
- Hermann David Salomon Corrodi (Italian, 1844-1905)
- Michele Cortegiani (Italian, 1857-1928)
- Gustave Courbet (French, 1819-1877)
- Georges Croegaert (Belgian, 1848-1923)
- Andres Cuervo Herrero (Spanish, 1863-1933)
D
- Richard Dadd (English, 1817-1886)
- Thomas Daniell (English, 1749-1840)
- Massimo d'Azeglio (Piedmontese, 1798-1866)
- Edmond-Charles Daux (1855-1937)
- Adrien Dauzats (French, 1804-1868)
- Édouard Debat-Ponsan (French, 1847-1913)
- Émile Deckers (Belgian, 1885-?)
- Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps (French, 1803-1860)
- Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin (French, 1797-1883)
- Alfred de Dreux (French, 1810-1860)
- Willem de Famars Testas (Dutch, 1834-1896)
- Antoine de Favray (French, 1706-1798)
- Lockwood de Forest (American, 1850-1932)
- Jean Baptiste Etienne de Forcade (?-?)
- Antonio Muñoz Degrain (Spanish, 1840-1924) es:Antonio Muñoz Degrain
- Godefroy de Hagemann (1820-1877)
- Alfred Dehodencq (French, 1822-1882)
- Gustave Léonard de Jonghe (Belgian, 1829-1893)
- Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix (French, 1798-1863)
- Jean-Léon Gérôme Delacroix (French, 1824-1904)
- Eugene Delahogue (French, ?-?, active in the 1860s)
- Nicolas de Largillierre (French, 1656-1746)
- Hippolyte Délié (French photographer, active in Egypt 1869-1880s)
- Cesare Dell'Acqua (Italian, 1821-1905)
- Marguerite Delorme (French, 1876-1946)
- Robert Leon Demachy (French, 1859-1936) Orientalist photographer
- Bernard Boutet de Monvel (French, 1881-1949)
- Henry d'Estienne (French, 1872-1949)
- Julio Romero de Torres (Spanish, 1874-1930)
- Ludwig Deutsch (Austrian, 1855-1935)
- Narcisse Virgilio Díaz (French, 1807-1876)
- Sir Francis Bernard Dicksee (British, 1853-1928)
- Thomas Francis Dicksee (British, 1819-1895)
- Joaquín Diez (Spanish, ?-1882)
- Frank Dillon (British, 1823-1909)
- Alphonse Étienne Dinet (French, 1861-1929)
- Sarkis Diranian (1854-1918)
- Jean Discart (1856-1944)
- Francisco Domingo Marqués (Spanish, 1842-1920) .
- Joaquin Dominguez Bequer (Spanish, ?-?)
- Manuel Dominguez Sanchez (Spanish, ?-1906)
- Charles D'Oyly (British, 1781-1845)
- Ferdinand Duboc (1813-1869)
- François Dubois (French, 1790-1871)
- Paul Elie Dubois (French, 1886-1949)
- Édouard Louis Dubufe (French, 1819-1883)
- Maxime Du Camp (French, 1822-1894) Orientalist photographer and writer fr:Maxime Du Camp
- Charles Dufresne (French, 1876-1938)
- Raoul Dufy (French, 1877-1953)
- Edmund Dulac (French, 1882-1953)
- Frank Vincent DuMond (American, 1865-1951)
- Eugenio Álvarez Dumont (Spanish, 1864-1927) es:Eugenio Álvarez Dumont
- Jean-Jules-Antoine Lecomte du Nouÿ (French, 1842-1923)
- Jean-Baptiste Henri Durand-Brager (French, 1814-1879)
- Etienne Duval (French, 1824-1914)
- Frank Duveneck (American, 1848-1919)
E
- Eduoard Edy-Legrand (French, 1892-1970)
- Victor Eeckhout (Belgian, 1821-1879)
- Ferencz Franz Eisenhut (Hungarian, 1857-1903)
- Emile Eisman-Semenowsky (French, 1857-1911) fr:Émile Eisman Semenowsky
- Tristram Ellis (English, 1844-1922)
- Rudolf Ernst (Austro-French, 1854-1932)
- José María Escacena y Daza (Spanish, 1800-1858)
- Joaquin Espalter y Rull (Spanish, 1809-1880)
- Juan Espina y Capo (Spanish, 1848-1933)
- Henry d'Estienne (French, 1872-1949)
- Lalla Essaydi (Arabic: لالة السعيدي ) (Moroccan, b. 1956) -photographer and painteres:Lalla Essaydi
- Jose Etxenagusia (Spanish, 1844-1912)
F
- Fabio Fabbi (1861-1906)
- Antonio Maria Fabrés y Costa (catalan: Antoni Maria Fabrés i Costa) (Spanish, 1854–1938)
- James Fairman (American, 1826-1904)
- Luis Ricardo Falero (Spanish, 1851-1896) es:Luis Ricardo Falero
- Harry Fenn (British-American, 1837-1911)
- José Maria Fenollera y Ibáñez (Spanish, 1851-1918)
- Roger Fenton (British, 1819-1869) Orientalist photographer
- Augustin Ferrando (1880-1957)
- Anselm Feuerbach (German, 1829-1880)
- Ludwig Hans Fischer (Austrian, 1848-1915)
- Eugène Flandin (1809-1889)
- Nicola Forcella (1868-?) fr:Nicola Forcella
- Mariano Fortuny Marià Josep Maria Bernat Fortuny i Marsal (Spanish, 1838-1874)
- Gaspare Fossati (Italian, 1809-1883)
- Plácido Francés y Pascual (Spanish, 1834-1902)
- Luis Franco Salinas (Spanish, ?-?)
- Émile Frechon (French, 1848-1921) Orientalist photographerfr:Émile Frechon
- Pál Fried (Hungarian/American, 1893-1976)
- Francis Frith (English, 1822-1898) Orientalist photographer
- Eugène Fromentin (French, 1820–1876)
- Antonio Fuentes (Italian, 1905-1995)
G
- Pietro Gabrini (1856-1926) es:Pietro Gabrini
- William Gale (British, 1823-1909)
- José Gallegos y Arnosa (Spanish, 1857-1917)es:José Gallegos y Arnosa
- Aisha Galimbaeva (Kazakhstani, 1917-2008)
- Manuel Garcia Garcia (Spanish, 1836-1898)
- Antonio García Mencia (Spanish, 1853-1915)
- José Garcia Ramos (Spanish, 1852-1912)
- Manuel García y Rodríguez (Spanish, 1863-1925)
- Antonio Gargiullo (Italian, (1897-1968))
- J. Andre Garrigues (Orientalist photographer) (1851-1901) cs:J. André Garrigues
- José Garrigues y Motos (Spanish, 1833-?)
- Rafael Garzón (French, Orientalist photographer) (1863-1923)
- Georges Gasté (French, 1869-1910) Orientalist photographer and painter
- Winckworth Allan Gay (American, 1821-1910)
- Théodore Géricault (French, 1791–1824)
- Jean-Léon Gérôme (French, 1824-1904)
- Alejandrina Guessler de LaCroix, also known as Madame Anselme (Russian-Spanish, 1831-1907)
- Eugéne Géurard (French, 1821-1896)
- Robert Swain Gifford (American, 1840-1905)
- Sanford Robinson Gifford (American, 1823-1880)
- Paul-Albert Girard (French, 1839-1920)
- Eugène Alexis Girardet (French, 1853-1907)
- Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson (French, 1767-1824)
- John Gleich (1879-after 1927)
- Marc Gabriel Charles Gleyre (Swiss, 1806-1874)
- Eugenio Mir Gómez (Spanish, 1877-1938)
- Fernando Gómez de Bonilla (Spanish, ?-?)
- Manuel Gómez-Moreno González (Spanish, 1834-1918)
- Eduardo Gonzalez Jimenez (Spanish, ?-?)
- Manuel Gonzalez Mendez (Spanish, 1843-1909)
- Edward Angelo Goodall (British, 1819-1908)
- Frederick Goodall (British, 1822-1904)
- Walter Gould (American, 1829-1893)
- Albert Goupil (French, 1840-1884) Orientalist photographer & art collectorfr:Albert Goupil; also see Goupil & Cie
- Frédéric Goupil-Fesquet (French, ?-?) Orientalist photographer active in Palestine in the late 1830s
- Francisco Goya (Spanish, 1746-1828)
- Gustave Le Gray (French, 1820-1884) Orientalist photographer
- Marco de Gregorio (Italian, 1829-1876)
- Antoine-Jean Gros (French, 1771-1835)
- John Griffiths (artist) (British, 1837-1918)
- Gianantonio Guardi (Italian, 1699-1760)
- Jules Guérin (artist) (American, 1866-1946)
- Gustave Achille Guillaumet (French, 1840-1887)
- Pierre Désiré Guillemet (1827-1878) fr:Pierre-Désiré Guillemet
- Manuel Guerrero Castaño (Spanish, ?-?)
- Selma Gürbüz (Turkish, b. 1960)
H
- Carl Haag (Bavarian/British, 1820-1915)
- Carlos Sebastián Pedro Hubert de Haes (Spanish, 1829-1898)
- Arthur Trevor Haddon (British, 1864-1941)
- George Henry Hall (artist) (American, 1825-1913)
- Osman Hamdi (Turkish, 1842-1910)
- Hans Hassenteufel (German, 1887-1943)
- Francesco Hayez (Italian, 1791-1882)
- Theodor Hellwig (1815-?)
- Léon Herbo (1850-1907) nl:Léon Herbo
- José Cruz Herrera (Spanish, 1890-1972)
- Fernando Liger Hidalgo (Spanish, 1880-1945)
- William Holman Hunt (British, 1827-1910)
- Nathaniel Hone the Younger (Irish, 1831-1917)
- Marius Hubert-Robert (French, 1885-1966)
- Victor Pierre Huguet (French, 1835-1902) fr:Victor Huguet
- E. Aubrey Hunt (American, 1855-1922)
- Jan-Baptist Huysmans (Belgian, 1826-1906)
I
- Francisco Nicolás Iturrino González (Spanish, 1864-1924)
- Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres (French, 1780-1867)
- Eugène Isabey (French, 1803-1886)fr:Eugène Isabey
- Daniel Israel (German, 1859-1901)
- Alexei Issupov (Russian, ?-?)
- Franciso Itturino (Spanish, 1864-1924)
- Marie Antoinette Izart (French, ?-?)
J
- Jacob Jacobs (Belgian, 1812-1879)
- Paul Emil Jacobs (German, 1802-1866)
- Alexandre Jacovleff (Russian, 1887-1938)
- Francisco de Jaso y Azpilicueta (Spanish, 1516-1552) es:Francisco Javier
- José Jiménez Aranda (Spanish, 1837-1903)
- Juan Martín Jiménez (Spanish, ?-?)
- Augustus Edwin John (British, 1878-1961)
- Charles Ellis Johnson (American, 1857-1926) photographer
- Hugh Bolton Jones (American, 1848-1927)
- Gustave de Jonghe (Belgian, 1829-1893)
- Gustave-Henri Jossot (French, 1866-1951)
- Paja Jovanović (Serbian, 1859-1957)
- Svetislav Jovanović (Serbian, 1861-1933)
- Francisco Jover Casanova (Spanish, 1836-1890)
- George William Joy (Irish, 1844-1925)
K
- Ecem Kafadar (1885-1940)
- Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky also known as Vasily Kandinsky (Russian, 1866 –1944)
- Nikolay Karazin (Russian, 1842-1908)
- Morteza Katouzian (Iranian, b. 1943)
- Adolf Kaufmann (1848-1916) de:Adolf Kaufmann
- Ivan Kazakov (Russian, 1883-1935)
- Miner Kilbourne Kellogg (American, 1814-1889)
- Robert Talbot Kelly (British, 1861-1943)
- Raphael Kirchner (Australian, 1876-1917)
- Paul Klee (Swiss-German, 1879-1940)
- Yvonne Kleiss-Hertzig (1895-1968)
- Elena Nikandrovna Klokacheva (Russian, 1871-c.1943)
- Ernst Karl Eugen Koerner (German, 1846-1927)
- Oskar Kokoschka (Austrian, 1886-1980)
- Konstantin Korovin (Russian, 1861-1939)
- Franz Xaver Kosler (Austrian, 1864-1905)
- Setsuzo Kotsuji (Japanese, 1899-1973)
- Johann Victor Krämer (Austrian, 1861-1949) Orientalist photographer and painter
- Ivan Kramskoi (Russian, 1837-1887)
- Christian Krohg (Norwegian, 1852-1925)
- Pavel Kuznetsov (Russian, 1878-1968)
- Gülsün Karamustafa (Turkish, b 1946)
L
- José Laguna Perez (Spanish, ?-?)
- Francisco Lameyer Berenguer (Spanish, 1825-1877)
- Evgeny Lanseray (Russian, 1875-1946)
- Augustus Osborne Lamplough (British, 1877-1930)
- Charles Landelle (French, 1821-1908)
- Georges H. Landelle (French, 1860-1898)
- Jean-Charles Langlois (French, 1789-1870)
- Joseph de La Nézière (French, 1873–1944)
- William Laparra (French, 1873-1920) fr:William Laparra
- José de la Larrocha González (Spanish, 1850-1933)
- Jules Laurens (French, 1825-1901)
- Sir John Lavery (Irish, 1856-1941)
- Jean-Raymond Hippolyte Lazerges (French, 1817-1887)
- Edward Lear (British, 1812-1888)
- Jean-Jacques-Francois Le Barbier (French, 1738-1826)
- Jules Lefebvre (French, 1834-1912)
- Rudolf Franz Lehnert (Austro-Hungarian, 1878-1948) Orientalist photographer
- Frederic Leighton (British, 1830-1896)
- Anton Robert Leinweber (1845-1921) de:Anton Robert Leinweber
- Charles-Amable Lenoir (French, 1860-1926)
- Pierre Joly de Lotbinière (Swiss-French, ?-?) Orientalist photographer, active in Palestine in the late 1830s >
- Alexandre-Louis Leloir (French, 1843-1884)
- Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun (French, 1755-1842)
- Paul Leroy (French, 1860-1942)
- John Frederick Lewis (British, 1805-1876)
- Ludwig Karl Libay (Austrian, 1814-1885)
- Antal Ligeti (Hungarian, 1823-1890)
- Jean-Étienne Liotard (Swiss, 1702-1789)
- Ramón Alberto Valenzuela Llanos (Chilean, 1869-1925) es:Alberto Valenzuela Llanos
- Juan Llimona Bruguera (Spanish, 1860-1926)
- Louis-Anselme Longa (French, 1809-1869)
- Edwin Longsden Long (British, 1829-1891)
- Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow (American, 1845-1921)
- Ricardo López Cabrera (Spanish, 1864-1950)
- José Marià López Mezquita (Spanish, 1883-1954) es:José María López Mezquita
- Vicente López Portaña (Spanish, 1722-1850) es:Vicente López Portaña
- Pierre-Victorien Lottin (also known as Lottin de Laval) (1810-1903) de:Pierre-Victorien Lottin
- Eugenio Lucas Velázquez (Spanish, 1817-1870)
- Tafuri Lucio (Italian, b. 1941)
- Juan Luna y Novicio (Filipino, 1857-1899)
- Egron Sellif Lundgren (Swedish, 1815-1875)
- Fernand Lungren (American, 1857-1932)
- Alfredo Luxoro (Italian, 1859-1918)
- Nikiforos Lytras (Greek, 1832-1904)
M
- Carlile Henry Hayes Macartney (British, 1842-1924)
- Andrew McCullum (English, 1821-1902)
- Cesare Maccari (Italian, 1840-1919)
- Georg Macco (German, 1863-1933)
- Auguste Macke (German, 1887-1914)
- Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta (Spanish, 1841-1920)
- Ricardo de Madrazo y Garreta (Spanish, 1852-1917)
- Albert Maignan (French, 1845-1908)
- Hans Makart (Austrian, 1840-1884)
- Konstantin Makovsky (Russian, 1839-1915)
- Jacques Majorelle (French, 1886-1962)
- Azouaou Mammeri (Algerian, 1886-1954)
- Vincent Manago (French, 1880-1936)
- Gustavo Mancinelli (Italian, 1842-1906)
- Giacomo Mantegazza (Italian, 1853-1920)
- Georges Henri Manzana Pissarro (French, 1871-1961)
- Vicente March y Marco (Spanish, 1859-1927)es:Vicente March
- Ludovico Marchetti (Italian, 1853-1909)
- D.S. Margoliouth (English, 1858-1940)
- Pompeo Mariani (Italian, 1857-1927)
- Prosper Marilhat (French, 1811-1847)
- Vincenzo Marinelli (Italian, 1820-1892)
- Isidoro Marín Garés (Spanish, 1863-1926)
- Enrique Marín Sevilla (Spanish, 1876-1940)
- Ramón Martí i Alsina (Spanish, 1826-1894)
- Juan Giménez Martín (Spanish, 1855-1901) es:Juan Giménez Martín
- Juan Pozo Martínez (Spanish, ?-?)
- Maria Martinetti (Italian, 1864-1921)
- Yvonne Mariotte (French, 1909-?)
- François de Marliave (French, 1847-1953) fr:François de Marliave
- Tomás Martín Rebollo (Spanish, 1858-1919)
- Arcadio Mas i Fondevila (Spanish, 1852-1934)
- Frank Henry Mason (British, 1876-1965)
- Francisco Masriera y Manovens catalan: Francesc Masriera i Manovens (Spanish, 1842-1902)
- Henri Matisse (French, 1869-1954)
- Virgilio Mattoni de la Fuente (Spanish, 1842-1923) es:Virgilio Mattoni
- Maunier, V.G. (French photographer, active in Egypt in the 1850s)
- Auguste Maure (French, 1840-1907) Orientalist photographer
- Luigi Mayer (Italian, 1755-1803)
- Clara Barthold Mayer (1776-?) tr:Clara Barthold Mayer
- Gerardo Meléndez y Conejo (Spanish, 1856-1905)
- Arthur Melville (British, 1858-1904)
- Willard Leroy Metcalf (American, 1858–1925)
- Paul Friedrich Meyerheim (1842-1915)
- Alphons Leopold Mielich (Austrian, 1863-1929)
- Jules Migonney (1876-1929) fr:Jules Migonney
- Mireille Miailhe (1920-2010) fr:Mireille Miailhe
- Natalya Milashevich (Russian, b. 1967)
- Eric Milet (French, 1870-1950) Orientalist photographer
- Addison Thomas Millar (American, 1850-1913)
- Francis Davis Millet (American, 1848-1912)
- Camillo Miola (Italian, 1840-1919)
- Adolphe Joseph Thomas Monticelli (French, 1824-1886)
- Harry Humphrey Moore (American, 1844-1926)
- Gabriel Morcillo Raya (Spanish, 1887-1973)
- Max Moreau (Belgian, 1902-1992) fr:Max Moreau
- Gustave Moreau (French, 1826–1898)
- Tomás Moragas y Torras (1837-1906) es:Tomás Moragas
- Domenico Morelli (Italian, 1826-1901)
- José Moreno Carbonero (Spanish, 1860-1942)
- Avedis Mouradian (Armenian, 1895-?)
- Harry Siddons Mowbray (American, 1858-1928)
- Gerard Gustaaf Muller (Dutch, 1861-1929)
- William James Müller (British, 1812-1845)
- Leopold Carl Müller (Austrian, 1834-1892)
- Domingo Muñoz Cuesta (Spanish, 1850-1935)
- Antonio Muñoz Degrain (Spanish, 1840-1924)
- Tomás Muñoz Lucena (Spanish, 1860-1943)
- Jose Muñoz Ortiz (Spanish, ?-?)
- Manuel Muñoz Otero (Spanish, 1850-1900)
- Takamitsu Muraoka (Japanese, 1938-)
- Pedro Roig Asuar Murcia (1885-1971)
N
- José Navarro y Llorens (Spanish, 1867-1923)
- Louis Antonin Neurdein (1846-1914) (Orientalist photographer)
- Henry Roderick Newman (American, 1833-1918)
- Charles Wynne Nicholls (Irish, 1831-1903)
- José Nicolau Bartomeu (Spanish, ?-?)
- Vicente Nicolau Cotanda (Spanish, 1852-1898)
- Jose Nicolau Huguet (Spanish, ?-?)
- Alexander Nikolaev (Russian, 1897-1957)
- José Nin y Tudo (Spanish, 1840-1908)
- Francesco Noletti (also known as Francesco Fieravino (Maltese, 1611-1654) fr:Francesco Noletti
- Ernest Normand (British, 1857-1923)
- Elizabeth Nourse (American, 1859-1938)
- Édouard Auguste Nouveaux (1811-1867) fr:Édouard Auguste Nousveaux
- Jean-Jules-Antoine Lecomte du Nouÿ (French, 1842-1923)
O
- Mariano Obiols Delgado (Spanish, c.1860-1911)
- Frans Wilhelm Odelmark (Swedish, 1849-1937)
- Aloysius O'Kelly (Irish, 1853-1941)
- Eugenio Oliva y Rodrigo (Spanish, 1852-1925)
- Quintana Olleras (Spanish, 1851-1919)
- Karel Ooms (Belgian, 1845-1900)
- Georg Emanuel Opiz (1775-1841)
- François d'Orléans (1818-1900) fr:François d'Orléans (1818-1900)
- Henri d'Orléans (1867-1901) fr:Henri d'Orléans (1867-1901
- José Ortega (Spanish, 1877-1955)
- José Ortuño Úbeda (1943-1999) es:José Ortuño
- Pierre Outin (French, 1840-1899)
P
- Vicente Palmaroli González (Spanish, 1834-1896)
- Girault de Prangey (French, ?-?), Orientalist photographer active in Palestine in the late 1830s
- Vicente Paredes (Spanish, 1845-1903)
- Andrés Parladé y Heredia (Spanish, 1859-1933) es:Andrés Parladé
- Walter Launt Palmer (American, 1854-1932)
- Frederic L. Pape (American, 1870-1938)
- Paul Pascal (French, 1832-1903)
- Şeker Ahmed Pasha (Turkish, 1841-1907) tr:Şeker Ahmet Paşa
- Alberto Pasini (Italian, 1826-1899)
- Elie Anatole Pavil (French, 1873-1948)
- J Pavlikevitch (Russian?, 1893-1936)
- Paolino Pavesi-Bulbi (Italian, 19th century, ?-?)
- Eugene Pavy (1840-1905) painter, brother of Philipe Pavy
- Philippe Pavy (1860-?) painter, brother of Eugene Pavy
- Charles Sprague Pearce (American, 1851-1914)
- Josep Lluís Pellicer i Fenyé (Catalan, 1842-1901)
- Francisco Peralta del Campo (Spanish, 1837-1897) es:Francisco Peralta del Campo
- Jenaro Pérez de Villaamil y d'Huguet (also Genaro Pérez Villaamil) (Spanish, 1807-1854)
- Ella Ferris Pell (American, 1846-1922)
- Josep Lluís Pellicer y Fenyé (Spanish, 1842-1901)
- Frank (Francis) Crawford Penfold (American, 1849-1921)
- José Arpa y Perea (Spanish, 1858-1952)
- Thomas Phillips (British, 1770-1845)
- Henry William Pickersgill (British, 1782-1875)
- William Lamb Picknell (American, 1853-1897)
- Harold H. Piffard (British, 1867-1938)
- Otto Pilny (Swiss, 1866-1936)
- Emile Pinchart (French, 1842-?)
- Louis-Emil Pinel de Grandchamp (French, 1822-?)
- Niko Pirosmanishvili (Russian, 1862-1919)
- Casto Plasencia y Maestro (Spanish, 1846-1890)
- Johann Georg Platzer (Austrian, 1704-1761)
- Francisco Pradilla Ortiz (Spanish, 1848-1921)
- Stanislav Plutenko (Russian, b.1961)
- Paul Poiret (French, 1879-1944)
- Vasily Polenov (Russian, 1844-1927)
- Leonor Arno Pons (1836-1913)
- Henri Pontoy (French, 1888-1968) fr:Henri Pontoy
- Gustav Pope (English, 1831-1910)
- Jean-François Portaels (Belgian, 1818-1895)
- Jan Portielje (Dutch, 1829-1893)
- Lucien Whiting Powell (American, 1846-1930)
- Juan Martínez Pozo (Spanish, 1845-1871)
- Francisco Pradilla Ortiz (Spanish, 1848-1921)
- Luigi Premazzi (Italian, 1814-1891)
- Amedeo Preziosi (Maltese, 1816-1882)
- Val Prinsep (British, 1838-1904)
- Pavlos Prosalentis (Greek, 1784-1837)
- Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma (Chilean, 1856-1909) es:Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma
- Clemente Pujol de Guastavino (Spanish, 1850-1905)
ر
- Max Rabes (also known as Max Friedrich Ferdinand Rabes) (German, 1868-1944)
- محمد راسم (جزائري، 1896–1975)
- Manuel Ramírez Ibáñez (Spanish, 1856-1925)
- Théodore Ralli also known as Théodore Rallis (Greek, 1852–1909)
- Louis Randavel (1869-1947)
- Vittorio Rappini (Italian, 1877-1939)
- Charles Rauch (1791-1857)
- Grace Ravlin (American, 1873-1956)
- Roberto Raimondi (Italian, 1877-c.1957)
- Gabriel Morcillo Raya (1887-1973)
- Alexandre-Georges-Henri Regnault (French, 1843–1871)
- Frederic Sackrider Remington (American, 1861–1909)
- إليا رپين (روسي، 1844-1930)
- Antonio María Reyna Manescau (Spanish, 1859-1937)
- Edouard Frederic Wilhelm Richter (1844-1913) fr:Edouard Frederic Wilhelm Richter
- Albert Gabriel Rigolot (French, 1862-1932)
- Serafín Martínez del Rincón y Trives (1840-1892) es:Serafín Martínez del Rincón y Trives
- Antonio Rivas (Italian/Spanish, 1845-1911)
- ديڤيد روبرتس (اسكتلندي، 1796–1864)
- Augustin Robert y Suris (Spanish, 1860-1913)
- Charles Robertson (British, 1844-1891)
- James Robertson (British, 1813-1888)
- Angel Rodriguez Tejero (Spanish, 19th Century)
- Luisa Rodriguez de Toro (Spanish, ?-?)
- Marie Lucas Robiquet (French, 1858-1959)
- Ettore Roesler Franz (Italian, 1845-1907)
- Georges Rochegrosse (French, 1859–1938)
- José María Rodríguez-Acosta (Spanish artist, 1878-1941) es:José María Rodríguez-Acosta
- Andrei Roller (1805–1891)
- Julius Rolshoven (American, 1858–1930)
- Rafael Romeros Barros (Spanish, 1832-1895) es:Rafael Romero Barros
- Julio Romeros de Torres (Spanish, 1874–1930) es:Julio Romero de Torres
- Eduardo Rosales Gallina (Spanish, 1836-1873) </ref> es:Eduardo Rosales
- Giulio Rosati (Italian, 1858–1917)
- Domenico Rosso (Italian, 1832-1902)
- Franz Alekseevitch Roubaud (Russian, 1856-1928)
- Santiago Rusiñol (Spanish, 1861– 1931)
- Alexander Nikokaivich Russov (Russian, 1884-1928)
- ألكسندر روبتسوڤ (روسي، 1884–1949)
- Henri Émilien Rousseau (French, 1875-1933)fr:Henri Émilien Rousseau; es:Henri Émilien Rousseau
- Ferdinand Roybet (French, 1840-1920)
- José Ruiz de Almodóvar Burgos (Spanish, 1867–1942) es:José Ruiz de Almodóvar
- Charles Marion Russell (American, 1864-1928)
- Albert Pinkham Ryder (American, 1847-1917)
S
- Simeon Sabbides (1859-1927) de:Symeon Savvidis
- Paul Saïn (French, 1853-1908)
- Emilio Francés Sala (Spanish, 1850-1910) es:Emilio Sala
- Juan Pablo Salinas y Teruel (Spanish, 1871-1946)
- Emilio Sánchez Perrier (Spanish, 1855 – 1907)
- Adolf Karol Sandoz (Polish, 1845-1921)
- Francisco Sans Cabot (Spanish, 1828-1881)
- Ricardo Santa Cruz Garcia-Pablos (Spanish, ?-?)
- Rubens Santoro (Italian, 1859-1942)
- Martiros Sarian (Armenian, 1880-1972)
- William Sartain (American, 1843–1924)
- Hubert Sattler (Austrian, 1817-1904)
- Henri Joseph Sauvaire (French photographer, 1831-1896) fr:Henri Sauvaire
- Alice Schille (American, 1869–1955)
- Herbert Gustave Schmalz - also known as Herbert Gustave Carmichael (British, 1856–1935)
- Max Schodl (Austrian, 1834-1921)
- Adolf Schreyer (German, 1828–1899)
- Alois Hans Schram (Austrian, 1864-1919)
- Georg Engelhard Schröder (Swedish, 1684–1750)
- Annibale Scognamiglio (Italian, ?-?)
- Pascal Sébah (Syriac-Armenian, 1823–1886) Orientalist photographer
- Jean Pascal Sébah (Syriac, 1872–1947) Orientalist photographer
- Stephan Sedlacek (Austrian, 1868–1936)
- Adolf Seel (German, 1829–1907)
- José Segrelles Albert (Spanish, 1885 - 1969)
- Joaquín Sigüenza y Chavarrieta (Spanish, 1825-1902)
- Rafael Senet Pérez (Spanish, 1856-1926)
- Vasily Smirnov (Russian, 1858–1890)
- Zinaida Serebriakova (Russian, 1884-1967)
- Martiros Sergeyevich (Russian, 1880-1972)
- Enrique Serra Auqué (Spanish, 1859-1918) es:Enrique Serra Auqué
- Nicasio Serret Comin (Spanish, 1849-1880)
- Josep Maria Sert (Spanish, 1874-1945)
- Thomas Frederick Mason Sheard (British, 1866–1921)
- Vasily Shulzhenko (Russian, b. 1949)
- Eugène Siberdt (Belgian, 1851-1931)
- Nicolas Sicard (French, 1846-1920)
- Paul Signac (French, 1863-1935)
- Mamerto Seguí Arechevala (Spanish, ?-?)
- Giuseppe Signorini (Italian, 1857-1932)
- Arsênio Cintra da Silva (Brazilian, 1833 -1883)
- Mateo Silvela Casado (Spanish, 1863-1948)
- Mario Simon (French, ?-?)
- Enrique Simonet Lombardo (Spanish, 1866-1927)
- Ettore Simonetti (Italian, 1857-1909) (it:Ettore Simonetti)
- Amadeo Simonetti (Italian, 1874-1922) (it:Amadeo Simonetti)
- Attilio Simonetti (Italian, 1843-1925)
- Niels Simonsen (Danish, 1807-1885)
- Gustavo Simoni (Italian, 1846-1926) (it:Gustavo Simoni)</ref>
- Henry Singleton (British, 1766–1839)
- Jean Paul Raphaël Sinibaldi (1857-1909) (fr:Jean-Paul Sinibaldi)
- Joseph Sintès (Spanish, 1829-1913) (fr:Joseph Sintès)
- Grigor Sharbabchian (1884–1942)
- Max Slevogt (German, 1868–1932)
- Ernest Slingeneyer (Belgian, 1820–1894)
- Joseph Lindon Smith (American, 1863–1950)
- Reyyan Somuncuoğlu (Turkish, b. 1959)
- José Gutiérrez Solana (Spanish, 1886-1945)
- Simeon Solomon (British, 1840–1905)
- Benito Soriano Murillo (Spanish, c.1863-1867)
- Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (Spanish, 1863-1923)
- Carl Spitzweg (German, 1808-1885)
- Bedros Sirabyan (Turkish, 1833-1898)
- Kajetan Stefanowicz (Polish, 1886-1920)
- Charles Auguste Guillaume Steuben (French, 1788–1856)
- Julius LeBlanc Stewart (American, 1855-1919)
- Vinsent Stiepevich (Croatian, 1841–1910)
- Josef Anton Strassgschwandtner (Austrian, 1826–1881) fr:Josef Anton Strassgschwandtner de:Josef Anton Strassgschwandtner
- Arthur Streeton (Australian, 1867-1943)
- Adam Styka (1890-1959) pl:Adam Styka (1890–1959)
- Andrè Surèda (French, 1872-1930)
- Vardkes Sureniants (Armenian, 1860–1921)
- James Augustus Suydam (American, 1819–1865)
- Rudolf Swoboda (Austrian, 1859-1914)
- Pantaleon Szyndler (Polish, 1846-1905)
T
- François Germain Léopold Tabar (1818-1869) fr:François Tabar
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema (Dutch, 1836-1912)
- Josep Maria Tamburini i Dalmau (Spanish, 1856-1932)
- Marguerite Tedeschi (1879-1970) fr:Marguerite Tedeschi
- Salomon Taib (1877-1954) fr:Salomon Taib
- Henry Ossawa Tanner (American, 1859-1937)
- Adrien Henri Tanoux (French, 1865-1923) es:Adrien Henri Tanoux
- Edmond Antoine Anne Tapissier (1861-1943) fr:Edmond Tapissier
- Enrico Tarenghi (Italian, 1848-1938)
- Eduardo Garcia Taulet (Spanish, ?-?)
- Jules Taupin (1863-1932) painter and photographer fr:Jules Taupin
- Paul Tavernier (1852-1943) fr:Paul Tavernier
- Douglas Arthur Teed (American, 1860-1929)
- Franciszek Tepa (Polish, 1829-1889)
- Henry Jones Thaddeus (Irish, 1859-1929)
- Charles James Theriat (American, 1860-1937)
- Felix Thomas (French, 1815-1875) architect, painter and engraver
- John Rollin Tilton (Italian-American, 1828-1888)
- André Thomas Rouault (1899-1949) fr:André Thomas Rouault
- Alfred Wordsworth Thompson (American, 1840-1896)
- René Thomsen (1897-1976) fr:René Thomsen
- Louis Comfort Tiffany (American, 1848-1933)
- James Tissot (French, 1836–1902)
- Jean-Baptiste-Ange Tissier (French, 1814-1876)
- Charles Toché (1851-1916) fr:Charles Toché
- Edoardo Tofano (Italian, 1838-1920)
- Gyula Tornai (Hungarian, 1861-1928)
- Tomás Moragas Torras (Spanish, 1837-1906)
- Francisco Torrescasana i Sallarés (Spanish, 1845 - 1918)
- Odoardo Toscani (Italian, 1859-1914)
- Charles-Émile de Tournemine (1812- 1872) fr:Charles de Tournemine
- Renée Tourniol (1876-1953) fr:Renée Tourniol
- Pierre Trémaux (French, 1818–1895) Photographer, illustrator, architect
- Emanuele Trionfi (Italian, 1832-1900)
- Wincenty Trojanowski (Polish, 1859-1928)
- Paul Désiré Trouillebert (French, 1829–1900)
- Edward Troye (Swiss-American, 1808-1874)
- Periklis Tsirigotis (Greek, 1860-1924)
- Ramón Tusquets y Maignon (Spanish-Italian, 1837-1904)
- Walter Frederick Roofe Tyndale (British, 1855–1943)
U
- Marcelino de Unceta y López (Spanish, 1835-1905)
- John Ussher (?-?) - Orientalist illustrator and writer
- Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda y Malibrán (Spanish, 1833–1907)
- Stefano Ussi (Italian, 1832-1901)
V
- Pierre L. J. Valade (1909-1971) fr:Pierre Valade (peintre)
- Pierre Henri Vaillant (1878-1939) - painter and engraver fr:Pierre Henri Vaillant))
- Salvatore Valeri (1856-1946) tr:Salvatore Valeri
- F. de Paula van Halen y Maffel (Spanish, ? -?)
- José María Velasco Gómez (Mexican, 1840-1912)
- Charles Valfort (1808-1867) fr:Charles Valfort
- Augusto Valli (Italian, 1867-1945)
- Jules Pierre van Biesbroeck (Belgian, 1873-1965)
- Jean-Baptiste van Mour (Flemish-French, 1671–1731)
- Henry John Van Lennep (1815 - 1889)
- Charles-André van Loo (French, 1705-1765)
- Theodore van Ryselberge (Belgian, 1862-1926)
- Anna Maria van Schurman (Dutch, 1607–1678)
- Alexander Varnek (Russian, 1782-1843)
- Elihu Vedder (American, 1836–1923)
- Pedro de Vega y Muñoz (Spanish, c. 1846-c. 1920)
- Auguste Veillon (Swiss, 1834–1890)
- Jean-Pierre Ventre (French, ?-?)
- Jean Antoine Armand Vergeaud (1876-1949) fr:Jean Antoine Armand Vergeaud
- Vasily Vereshchagin (Russian, 1842–1904)
- Horace Vernet (French, 1789–1863)
- Émile Vernet-Lecomte (1821–1900) fr:Émile Vernet-Lecomte
- Alexandre René Veron (French, 1826-1897)
- Paolo Veronese (Italian, 1528-1588)
- Jules Jacques Veyrassat (1828 -1893) fr:Jules Jacques Veyrassat
- Marcel Vicaire (1893-1976) fr:Marcel Vicaire
- Miguel Vico Hernández (Spanish, ?-?)
- Henri Villain (1878-1938) fr:Henri Villain
- Jenaro Pérez Villaamil (Spanish, 1807-1854)
- Ricardo Villodas y de la Torre (Spanish, 1846-1904)
- Franz Vinck (Belgian, 1827–1903)
- Salvador Viniegra y Lasso de la Vega (Spanish, 1862–1915)
- Frédéric Villot (Liège, 1809-1875) engraver and conservator
- Alexander Nikolaevich Volkov (Russian, 1886–1957)
- Arthur von Ferraris (Hungarian, 1856– c. 1928)
- Karl Paul Themistokles von Eckenbrecher (1842–1921) de:Themistokles von Eckenbrecher
- Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld (Austrian, 1856-1913)
- Gaston Vuillier (1845-1915) fr:Gaston Vuillier
W
- Ferdinand Wachsmuth (German, 1802-1869) fr:Ferdinand Wachsmuth
- Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (Austrian, 1793-1865)
- Frank Waller (American, 1842 - 1923)
- Henry de Waroquier (1881-1970) fr:Henry de Waroquier
- Georges Washington (French, 1827-1901) fr:Georges Washington (peintre français)
- John William Waterhouse (British, 1849–1917)
- Marcus Waterman (American, 1834-1914)
- Edwin Lord Weeks (American, 1849–1903)
- John Reinhard Weguelin (Britiah, 1849–1927)
- Rudolf Weisse (Czechoslovakian, 1859–1930)
- Carl Werner (German, 1808-1894)
- Edwin White (American, 1817-1877)
- Charles Wilda (Austrian, 1854-1907) de:Charles Wilda
- Sir David Wilkie (British, 1785–1841)
- James T. Willmore (British, 1800-1863)
- William Clarke Wontner (British, 1857- 1930)
- Feliks Michal Wygrzywalski (Polish, 1875-1944) pl:Feliks Michał Wygrzywalski
Y
- Alexander Yakovlev (Russian, 1887-1938)
- Dmitri Ivanovich Yermakov (Russian, 1846-1916) photographer
- George Henry Yewell (American, 1830–1923)
Z
- Emmanuel Zamor (Brazilian, 1840-1917)
- Adelphoi Zangaki (Brothers Zangaki) (Greek, ?-?) photographers active in Egypt in the 1880s.
- Fausto Zonaro (Italian, 1854-1929)
- Guan ZeJu (Chinese, b. 1941)
- Félix Ziem (French, 1821-1911)
- Marguerite Thompson Zorach (American, 1887-1968)
- Anders Leonard Zorn (Swedish, 1860–1920)
انظر أيضاً
- Léonce Bénédite - early patron of Orientalist art and founder of the Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français
- List of artistic works with Orientalist influences
- Orientalism
- Orientalism in early modern France
- Oriental studies
- Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français (Society for French Orientalist Painters)
المصادر
- ^ This is a composite listing compiled from multiple sources including: Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005; Juler, C., Les Orientalistes de l'Ecole Italienne, Edicion Internationale, Paris, ACR,1994; Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter Travellers, [Edition en langue anglaise], Paris, ACR, 1994; Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994; Meagher, J., "Orientalism in Nineteenth-Century Art," [The Metropolitan Museum of Art Essay], Online: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/euoAckerr/hd_euor.htm; Orientalist Painting http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/orientalist-painting.htm; Pouillon, F., Dictionnaire des Orientalistes de Langue Française, KARTHALA, 2008; Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013; Abykayeva-Tiesenhausen, A. and Hannavy, J. (eds), Central Asia in Art: From Soviet Orientalism to the New Republics, I.B.Tauris, 2016 and Atroschenko, O., Bulatov, V., Kouteinikova, I., Solovyeva, K. and Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, D., Russia's Unknown Orient: Orientalist Painting 1850-1920, Nai010 Publishers, 2010; Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 <Online:https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/2821> (translated from Spanish); Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997 (translated from French); Haja,M., Between Dream and Reality: Austrian Orientalist Painters in the Nineteenth Century, Salzburg, E. Mayer-Oehring, 1997; The Greek Painters from the 19th Century to the 20th Century, Volume One, Melissa, 1974. Reference has also been made to Wikipedia articles for Orientalist artists for whom notability has been established.
- ^ Vidal-Bué, M.(ed.), L'Algérie des peintres: 1830-1960, Paris-Méditerranée, 2002, p. 103
- ^ Dean, S., European paintings of the 19th and early 20th centuries in the National Gallery of Victoria, National Gallery of Victoria, 1995, p. 17
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 272 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 18-19
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 272
- ^ Thorton, L. (ed.), Orientalists: Painter-travellers, ACR edition, 1994, p. 69
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 272
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 273
- ^ Thorton, L. (ed.), Orientalists: Painter-travellers, ACR edition, 1994, p. 19
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.41
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 26
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 273
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 273
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 26,52, 70, 100-119
- ^ Holloway, S.W., Orientalism, Assyriology and the Bible, Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2006, p.xi
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.41
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 27
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter Travellers, [Edition en langue anglaise], Paris, ACR, 1994, p. 19
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter Travellers, [Edition en langue anglaise], Paris, ACR, 1994, pp 29-30
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Orientalists: postcards of the Holy Land, 1800-1935: from the collection of Yoel Amer, 2008, p. 110
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 24
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 16-19
- ^ Oakes, J., Algeria, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008, p. 120
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter Travellers, [Edition en langue anglaise], Paris, ACR, 1994, p. 32
- ^ Ketner, J.D., A Gallery of Modern Art: At Washington University in St. Louis, Washington University, 1994, p. 32
- ^ Phaidon, P.J., The Orientalists: European Painters of Eastern Scenes, 1977, pسبعة and 54
- ^ Atroschenko, O., Bulatov, V., Kouteinikova, I., Solovyeva, K. and Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, D., Russia's Unknown Orient: Orientalist Painting 1850-1920, Nai010 Publishers, 2010
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 204-209
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 274
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 260-61
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 54-55 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 274 (translated from French)
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 42
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 50-51
- ^ "Russia's Unknown Orient," Artworldwide, Online:
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 58-61 (translated from French)
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 52-61
- ^ Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 123
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 49 and 86; Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 66-68
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 69-71
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 128-129
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. p. 273
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.41
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 275 (translated from French)
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 72-73
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p. 111
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish); Shubert, A. and Junco, J.A., The History of Modern Spain: Chronologies, Themes, Individuals, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017, p. 233
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 141
- ^ Holloway, S.W., Orientalism, Assyriology and the Bible, Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2006, p.xi
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, pp 408-09
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 238-39; Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 123
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 275
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter Travellers, [Edition en langue anglaise], Paris, ACR, 1994, p. 74
- ^ Mayr-Oehring, E. and Haja, M., Orient: Austrian painting between 1848 and 1914, Residenzgalerie Salzburg, Die Galerie, 1997,p. 308
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 166-167
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p. 111
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 140
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, pp 441-442; Behdad, A. and Gartlan, L., Photography's Orientalism: New Essays on Colonial Representation. Getty Publications, 2017, p. 14
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. p. 274
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 272 (translated from French)
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 142
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 180
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 26
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 82
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 275 (translated from French)
- ^ Benjamin, R., Orientalist Aesthetics: Art, Colonialism, and French North Africa, 1880-1930, University of California Press, 2003, p. 113
- ^ Brooks, S.R., The Photography of Lalla Essaydi: Critiquing and Contextualizing Orientalism, James Madison University, 2014
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 141-42
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 232-233
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 53
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 96-97
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 275
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, pp 524-28
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p, 76, 84, 96
- ^ Davies, K., The Orientalists: Western artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia & India, Laynfaroh, 2005
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 275
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 282 (translated from French)
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, p. 554
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, pp 560-61
- ^ Williams, C., "The Visual Image of Nineteenth Century Cairo," in Abdullah, T., Serag, M., Jones, M. Sakkūt, H. and O'Kane, B. (eds), Arab and Islamic Studies, American University in Cairo Press, 1997, pp 48-50
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p.80
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 116 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 276
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 117 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 116
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 118 (translated from French)
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 69, 71
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 222-229; 253-54; 275-77 and 286-89
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 120
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 90-93
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 84-89
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 282-283
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 119
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 276
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 122
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 126
- ^ Fabrés y su tiempo, 1854-1938 INBA, Museo de San Carlos, 1994, p. 52
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 94-101
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, p. 549 and 561
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, pp 601-603
- ^ Behdad, A. and Gartlan, L., Photography's Orientalism: New Essays on Colonial Representation. Getty Publications, 2017, p. 14
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, p.832
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 102-103
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p. 120
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 216-217
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.41
- ^ Orientalist Painting, Online:
- ^ Shackelford, G.T.M., American Painters in the Age of Impressionism, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1994, p. 24
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR edition, 1994, pp 108-111
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 128-132
- ^ The Charles and Emma Frye Art Museum: a handbook of the collection, Charles and Emma Frye Art Museum, 1989, p. 28
- ^ Mayr-Oehring, E. and Haja, M., Orient: Austrian painting between 1848 and 1914, Residenzgalerie Salzburg, Die Galerie, 1997,p. 291
- ^ Kuteinikova, I., "Russia’s Artistic Orientalist History," International Panorama, vol. 29, no.4, 2010, Online:
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 132
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 133-35
- ^ Abykayeva-Tiesenhausen, A., Central Asia in Art: From Soviet Orientalism to the New Republics, I.B.Tauris, 2016, p.40
- ^ "Russia's Unknown Orient," Artworldwide, Online:
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 112-119
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 87-89
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 47
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter-travellers, 1828-1908, Volume 1, ACR Édition, 1983, p. 242
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Atroschenko, O., Bulatov, V., Kouteinikova, I., Solovyeva, K. and Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, D., Russia's Unknown Orient: Orientalist Painting 1850-1920, Nai010 Publishers, 2010
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter Travellers, [Edition en langue anglaise], Paris, ACR, 1994, p. 118
- ^ Benjamin, R., Orientalist Aesthetics: Art, Colonialism, and French North Africa: 1880-1930, University of California Press, 2003, p. 60
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, p. 15
- ^ "John Frederick Lewis," [Biography], Tate Gallery, Online:
- ^ Roberts, M., Intimate Outsiders: The Harem in Ottoman and Orientalist Art and Travel, Duke University Press, 2007, pp 19-21
- ^ Yeazell, R.B., Harems of the Mind: Passages of Western Art and Literature, Yale University Press, 2000, Chapter 20
- ^ Starkey, P. and Starkey, J. (eds), Travellers in Egypt, I.B.Tauris, 2001, pp 148-50
- ^ Beaulieu, J. and Roberts, M., Orientalism’s Interlocutors: Painting, Architecture, Photography, Duke University Press, 2002, p. 179-80
- ^ Williams, C., "The Visual Image of Nineteenth Century Cairo," in Abdullah, T., Serag, M., Jones, M. Sakkūt, H. and O'Kane, B. (eds), Arab and Islamic Studies, American University in Cairo Press, 1997, pp 46-50
- ^ Mayr-Oehring, E. and Haja, M., Orient: Austrian painting between 1848 and 1914, Residenzgalerie Salzburg, Die Galerie, 1997,p. 367
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 120-122
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 162
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 24
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 165
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 163-64
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 170 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 168
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 176-77
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 278
- ^ Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 123
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 123-25
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 126-129
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 130-134
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 135-139
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 182-187
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.41
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 278
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 14-43
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 237-238; Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 123
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 278
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 188-193
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 194
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 278
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 278
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, pp 990-91
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 144-47
- ^ Atroschenko, O., Bulatov, V., Kouteinikova, I., Solovyeva, K. and Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, D., Russia's Unknown Orient: Orientalist Painting 1850-1920, Nai010 Publishers, 2010
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 150-55
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 147
- ^ Behdad, A., Camera Orientalis: Reflections on Photography of the Middle East, University of Chicago Press, 2016, p. 2
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 156-57
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p 105 and 243
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter Travellers, [Edition en langue anglaise], Paris, ACR, 1994, p. 146
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter Travellers, [Edition en langue anglaise], Paris, ACR, 1994, p. 146
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 155
- ^ Green, A., French Paintings of Childhood and Adolescence, 1848-1886, Routledge, 2017 [E-book edition], n.p.
- ^ "Russia's Unknown Orient," Artworldwide, Online:
- ^ Burford, T., Chile: The Bradt Travel Guide, Bradt, 2005, p. 44
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 44
- ^ Editors Hélène S. Sader, Thomas Scheffler, Angelika Neuwirth, Baalbek: Image and Monument, 1898-1998, Beiruter Texte und Studienvol. 69, In Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1998, p. 210
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.57
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 162-167
- ^ Williams, C., "The Visual Image of Nineteenth Century Cairo," in Abdullah, T., Serag, M., Jones, M. Sakkūt, H. and O'Kane, B. (eds), Arab and Islamic Studies, American University in Cairo Press, 1997, pp 42-46
- ^ Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter-travellers, 1828-1908, Volume 1, ACR Édition, 1983, p. 154
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 272 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 212-14 (translated from French)
- ^ "Russia's Unknown Orient," Artworldwide, Online:
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 218-219 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 220-221; Shubert, A. and Junco, J.A., The History of Modern Spain: Chronologies, Themes, Individuals, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017, p. 233
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 48
- ^ Le Pichon, Y., The World of Henri Rousseau, Viking Press, 1982
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 222-224
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 170-174
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 226-227
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 282 (translated from French)
- ^ Anglés, E.A., "La Visión de Marruecos a Través de la Pintura Orientalista Española, in: Imágenes Coloniales de Marruecos en España, 2007, pp 37-41 Online: (translated from Spanish)
- ^ "Russia's Unknown Orient," Artworldwide, Online:
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 184-191
- ^ Hannavy, J.Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Routledge, 2013, p. 1244
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 192-193
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 282 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 229-231 (translated from French)
- ^ "Russia's Unknown Orient," Artworldwide, Online:
- ^ Fride-Carrassat, P. and Marcadé, I., Movements in Painting, Chambers, 2005, p. 89
- ^ "Thomas Frederick Mason Sheard," [Biography], Heritage Auctions, Online:
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 98; Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 121
- ^ "Russia's Unknown Orient," Artworldwide, Online:
- ^ Roberts, M., Istanbul Exchanges: Ottomans, Orientalists, and Nineteenth-Century Visual Culture, University of California Press, 2015, p. 134
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 104
- ^ "Russia's Unknown Orient," Artworldwide, Online:
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 182
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 196-201
- ^ Orientalist Painting, Online:
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 202-03
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 206-07
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 208-15
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 290-297
- ^ Boime, A., Art in an Age of Civil Struggle, 1848-1871, University of Chicago Press, 2008, p. 604
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, p. 298
- ^ Boone, M.E., Vistas de Espana,Yale University Press, 2007, p. 79
- ^ Thornton, L., Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting, ACR edition, 1994, p. 186
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 216-223
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 248-249 (translated from French)
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 250-251 (translated from French)
- ^ Galletti, M., "Kurdish Cities through the Eyes of their European Visitors," Quaderni di Oriente Moderno, vol. 81, 2001, pp. 109-148, Online:
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.182
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.85
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 284 (translated from French)
- ^ Aygen, Z., International Heritage and Historic Building Conservation: Saving the World's Past, Routledge, 2013, p. 40
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 224-29
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 284 (translated from French)
- ^ Beaulieu, J. and Roberts, M., Orientalism’s Interlocutors: Painting, Architecture, Photography, Duke University Press, 2002, p. 32 and 24
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 143-167
- ^ Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 122
- ^ Claude Aguttes, Tableaux russes, tableaux des XIXe, XXe siècles, orientalists, tableaux impressionnistes et modernes, tableaux contemporains, Aguttes, 2006, p. 31
- ^ Johnston, W.R., The Nineteenth Century Paintings in the Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore, Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 1982, p. 79
- ^ Pouillion, F. and Vatin, J-C., After Orientalism: Critical Perspectives on Western Agency and Eastern Re-appropriations, BRILL, 2014, p 228
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, pp 253-56 (translated from French)
- ^ The Prado Museum,Museo del Prado, Fonds Mercator, 1996, p. 609
- ^ Caso, E.D., Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole, ACR edition, 1997, p. 284 (translated from French)
- ^ Thompson, J. and Scott, D.H.T., The East: Imagined, Experience, Remembered: Orientalist Nineteenth Century Painting, National Gallery of Ireland, 198, p. 68
- ^ New York Times Book Review and Magazine, [Compilation of reviews], The Times, 1968, p. 5
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 230-31
- ^ Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 122; Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter-travellers, 1828-1908, Volume 1, ACR Édition, 1983, p. 136
- ^ Davies, K., Orientalists: Western Artists in Arabia, the Sahara, Persia and India, New York, Laynfaroh, 2005, pp 280-81; 184-85
- ^ Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 122
- ^ Netton, I.R., Orientalism Revisited: Art, Land and Voyage, Routledge, 2013, p. 122; Thornton, L., The Orientalists: Painter-travellers, 1828-1908, Volume 1, ACR Édition, 1983, p. 220; Husslein-Arco, A. and Grabner, S., Orient & Occident: Travelling 19th Century Austrian Painters, Belvedere, 2012, p. 43
- ^ Roberts, M., Istanbul Exchanges: Ottomans, Orientalists, and Nineteenth-Century Visual Culture, University of California Press, 2015, p. 132
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. p. 283
- ^ Germaner, S. and İnankur, Z., Orientalism and Turkey, Turkish Cultural Service Foundation, 1989, p.85
- ^ Ackerman, G.M., American Orientalists, ACR, 1994. pp 266-69
قراءات إضافية
- R. Aldrich, Vestiges of Colonial Empire in France, Springer, 2004, especially pp 206–217
- Roger Benjamin, Orientalist Aesthetics: Art, Colonialism, and French North Africa: 1880-1930, University of California Press, 2003
- Bloom, J.M. and Blair, S. (eds), Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture, Volumes 1- 3, Oxford University Press, 2009
- Haideh Moghissi (ed.), Women and Islam: Images and Realities, Volume 1, Taylor and Francis, 2005
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Orientalist paintings. |
