| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1509

Year 1509 (MDIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• 3 فبراير - معركة ديو: البرتغاليون يبيدون Indian-Egyptian-Arab fleet in the Battle of Diu , the Indian Viceroy Francisco de Almeida can avenge the death of his son last year and secures the naval rule of Portugal in the Indian Ocean for over a century and ends the epoch of the Egyptian Mamelukes as a hegemonic power in this room. The Portuguese Almeida Francisco won a decisive victory over the fleets of the Sultan of Egypt and Zamorin of Calicut , eliminating the fleet Mamluk with their artillery and giving the Portuguese maritime superiority in the Indian Ocean . They occupy the city.
  • The Portuguese navigator Diogo Lopes de Sequeira undertakes a trip to Malacca with the task of establishing trade relations with Sultan Mahmud, but returns without success.

• 8 مارس - on his return to Cochin , Francisco de Almeida refuses to hand over the government of the Portuguese India in Albuquerque that is locked up in the castle of Cananor

• 21 أبريل – Henry VIII becomes King of England (for 38 years) on the death of his father, Henry VII.
• 27 أبريل – Pope Julius II places Venice under interdict and excommunication, for refusing to cede part of Romagna to papal control.
• 14 مايو- Battle of Agnadello: القوات الفرنسية تهزم البنادقة.
• 17 مايو- Pedro Navarro conquers the city of Oran in North Africa from the Abdalwadiden for Spain .
  • The Sephardis Jacob Consino and Jacob Sasportas get that the Spaniards tolerate the Jews of the two ports of Oran and Bougie. They are used in customs and translations, and allow trading of gold and spices with tribal leaders from inside
• 11 يونيو
  • Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.
  • Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione, concerning the golden ratio, is published in Venice, with illustrations by Leonardo da Vinci.
• June 19 – Brasenose College, Oxford is founded by a lawyer, Sir Richard Sutton, of Prestbury, Cheshire, and the Bishop of Lincoln, William Smyth.
• June 24 – King Henry VIII of England and Queen Consort Catherine of Aragon are crowned.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• 26 يوليو- كريشناديڤارايا يعتلي عرش امبراطورية ڤيجايانگرا.
• 10 سبتمبر - زلزال اسطنبول يدمر 109 مسجداً ويقتل نحو10,000 شخص.
• 11 سبتمبر - فيدالگوالبرتغالي Diogo Lopes de Sequeira يصبح أول أوروپي يصل ملقا، بعد حتى عبر خليج البنغال. وهناك يلتقي أناس صينيين. السلطان محمود سياه first concluded a معاهدة تحالف ويعطيه سلطة إنشاء مصنع، ثم بتأثير من التجار العرب، يأمر بمذبحة للبرتغاليين. وقد نجا معظمهم، perhaps after being informed by the Chinese. Some are taken prisoner
• 16 أكتوبر - وصل إلى Cananor of the fleet of Fernando Coutinho, who frees Albuquerque and confers on him the office of viceroy of the Portuguese Indies ; on their arrival in Cochin on 29 October, Almeida leaves her post and prepares to leave for Europe
• 4 نوفمبر - أفونسودى ألبوكرك يصبح حاكم المستوطنات البرتغالية في الهند.

مجهولة التاريخ

• البرتغاليون يقصفون التجار العرب في مافيا وپمبا وزنجبار، ثم ينهبون زنجبار.
• لتخفيف اعتناق الإسلام بين مواطني مملكتها الواقعة على الطريق إلى البحر الأحمر والمحيط الهندي، ملكة الحبشة إلني ترسل سفيراً إلى لشبونة، ماتيوس الأرمني. وقد وصل فيعشرة نوفمبر 1512 لينضم إلى أفونسودى ألبوكرك في الهند، بدون فهم عملاء مصر المتنكرين كتجار جلود، ثم يصل البرتغال بعد أربع سنوات من الإبحار. وقد عاد إلى الحبشة مع سفارة برتغالية في 1520.
• سباستيان كابوت يعود من رحلة قام بها تكليف من الملك هنري السابع بحثاً عن الممر الشمالي الغربي، التي من الممكن حملته شمالاً إلى خليج هدسون وجنوباً إلى خليج تشساپيك. الملك الجديد هنري الثامن لا يبدي اهتماماً برحلات الاستكشاف.

• كاظم خان يؤسس خانية القزخ ويعلن نفسه مستقلاً عن خانية الأوزبك التي كان يحكمها محمد الشيباني.
• إرازموس يخط أشهر أعماله، In Praise of Folly.
• St Paul's School, London يؤسسها John Colet، عميد St Paul's Cathedral.
• Royal Grammar School, Guildford، إنگلترة، تتأسس بوصية من روبرت بكنگهام.
• Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn، إنگلترة، is founded as a grammar school for boys.
• افتتاح أول معصرة قصب سكر في في سانتودومنگو.

مواليد

• January 1 – Guillaume Le Testu, French privateer (d. 1573)
• January 2 – Henry of Stolberg, German nobleman (d. 1572)
• January ثلاثة – Gian Girolamo Albani, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1591)
• January 25 – Giovanni Morone, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1580)
• February 2 – John of Leiden, Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536)
• Februaryعشرة – Vidus Vidius, Italian surgeon and anatomist (d. 1569)
• March 27 – Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck (1539–1575) (d. 1575)
• April 23 – Afonso of Portugal, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1540)
• July أربعة – Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Lutheran bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (d. 1550)
• Julyعشرة – John Calvin, French religious reformer (d. 1564)
• July 25 – Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, German noble (d. 1554)
• August ثلاثة – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and printer (d. 1546)
• Augustسبعة – Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince (d. 1561)
• August 25 – Ippolito II d'Este, Italian cardinal and statesman (d. 1572)
• October 20 – Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, Scottish prince (d. 1510)
• November أربعة – John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and Count of Glatz (d. 1565)
• date unknown
  • John Erskine of Dun, Scottish religious reformer (d. 1591)
  • Stanisław Odrowąż, Polish noble (d. 1545)
  • Anneke Esaiasdochter, Dutch Anabaptist (d. 1539)
  • Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Spanish conquistador (d. 1579)
  • Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher and natural scientist (d. 1588)
  • Kamran Mirza, Mughal prince (d. 1557)

وفيات

• January – Adam Kraft, sculptor and architect
• January 27 – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509) (b. 1459)
• March 14 – Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio, Italian cardinal
• April 21 – King Henry VII of England (b. 1457)
• April 27 – Margaret of Brandenburg, abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof (b. 1453)
• May 28 – Caterina Sforza, countess and regent of Forli (b. 1463)
• June 29 – Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, mother of Henry VII of England (b. 1443)
• July 11 – William II, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1469)
• July 16
  • Joao da Nova, Portuguese explorer (b. 1460)
  • Mikalojus Radvila the Old, Lithuanian nobleman (b. c. 1450)
• December 1 – Lê Uy Mục, 8th king of the later Lê Dynasty of Vietnam (b. 1488)
• date unknown
  • Hans Seyffer, German sculptor and woodcarver (b. c. 1460)
  • Shen Zhou, Chinese painter (b. 1427)
  • Eleanor de Poitiers, Burgundian courter and writer
  • Viranarasimha Raya, ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire

References

ru-sib:1509