فونتينبلو
فونتينبلو Fontainebleau | ||
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Subprefecture and commune
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قصر فونتينبلو
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 فونتينبلو Fontainebleau فونتينبلو Fontainebleau | ||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | ||
| البلد | فرنسا | |
| المنطقة | إيل دوفرانس (منطقة) | |
| الإقليم | Seine-et-Marne | |
| Arrondissement | فونتينبلو | |
| Canton | فونتينبلو | |
| Intercommunality | CA Pays de Fontainebleau | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Mayor (2008–الحاضر) | Frédéric Valletoux | |
| المساحة1 | 172٫05 كم² (66٫43 ميل²) | |
| التعداد()2 | ||
| منطقة التوقيت | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+01:00) | |
| • الصيفي | CEST (UTC+02:00) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 77186 /77300 | |
| Elevation | 42–150 م (138–492 قدم) (avg. 69 م or 226 قدم) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
فونتينبلو (Fontainebleau؛ //؛ النطق الفرنسي: [fɔ̃tɛnblo]) هي كومونة في metropolitan area في پاريس، فرنسا. وتبعد 55.5 كم جنوب بجنوب شرق مركز پاريس. فونتينبلوهي مركز دائرة إقليم سين ومارن، وهي مقر فونتينبلو. الكومونة تحتوي أكبر مساحة أرض في منطقة إيل دوفرانس؛ وهي الوحيدة التي تغطي مساحة أكبر من پاريس نفسها.
فونتينبلو، مع الكومونة المجاورة Avon and three other smaller communes, form an urban area of 39,713 inhabitants (according to the 2001 census). This urban area is a satellite of Paris.
تشتهر فونتينبلوبـغابة فونتينبلوالكبيرة ذات المناظر البديعة، وهي a favourite weekend getaway for Parisians, as well as for the historic قصر فونتينبلو، which once belonged to the ملوك فرنسا. It is also the home of INSEAD, one of the world's most elite business schools.
سكان فونتينبلوأحياناً يُسمَون Bellifontains.
التاريخ
السياحة
Fontainebleau is a popular tourist destination; each year, 300,000 people visit the palace and more than 13 million people visit the forest.
غابة فونتينبلو
The forest of Fontainebleau surrounds the town and dozens of nearby villages. It is protected by France's Office National des Forêts, and it is recognised as a French national park. It is managed in order that its wild plants and trees, such as the rare service tree of Fontainebleau, and its populations of birds, mammals, and butterflies, can be conserved. It is a former royal hunting park often visited by hikers and horse riders. The forest is also well regarded for bouldering and is particularly popular among climbers, as it is the biggest developed area of that kind in the world.
القصر الملكي في فونتينبلو
The Royal Château de Fontainebleau is a large palace where the kings of France took their ease. It is also the site where the French royal court, from 1528 onwards, entertained the body of new ideas that became known as the Renaissance.
إنسياد
The European (and historic) campus of the INSEAD business school is located at the edge of Fontainebleau, by the Lycee Francois Couperin. INSEAD students live in local accommodations around the Fontainebleau area, and especially in the surrounding towns.
مشاهير السكان
- Francis I of France, built a large part of the palace
- Philip IV of France, born and died in Fontainebleau
- Francis II of France, born in Fontainebleau
- Henry III of France, born in Fontainebleau
- Henry IV of France, built a part of the palace
- Louis XIII, king of France, born in Fontainebleau
- Louis XIV of France, built a part of the palace
- Louis XV, king of France, built a part of the palace
- Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, king and queen of France, built a part of the palace
- Christina, Queen of Sweden; her lover, Gian Rinaldo Monaldeschi, was murdered in Fontainebleau
- Pierre Levassor (1808–1870), actor
- Alfonso XIII, king of Spain, after his abdication
- Aga Khan IV, international business magnate
- Anna Elizabeth Klumpke, an early twentieth-century artist
- Ernst August, Prince of Hanover and Caroline, Princess of Hanover
- Rosa Bonheur, a 19th-century artist
- Katherine Mansfield (1888–1923), New Zealander short story writer, died in Fontainebleau
- Lilian Thuram, football player, World Cup and European Championship winner
- Django Reinhardt, died near Fontainebleau, in Samois-sur-Seine
- Napoleon
- Pope Pius VII, lived (as a prisoner of Napoleon) in the palace
- Napoleon III
- Robert Louis Stevenson, a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer
- Lin Fengmian, famous Chinese painter who advocated the synthesis of Western techniques and Eastern traditions and later became known as the father of modern Chinese painting, brushed up on his French in Fontainebleau before moving on to study art at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts of Paris
- Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia (1881–1985), art critic, first wife of painter Francis Picabia was born in Fontainebleau
- Pascal Lecocq, born in 1958, fine art painter, study at École Comairas (1973–1977) and exhibit for the 1st time in 1977 ;
- Mark Maggiori, lead vocalist of Pleymo
توأمة
فونتينبلومتوأمة مع المدن التالية:
- كونستانتس، ألمانيا، منذ 28 مايو1960
- رتشموند-أپون-تيمز، إنگلترة، المملكة المتحدة، منذ 1977
- سييم رييپ, كمبوديا، منذ 11 يونيو2000
- نانجينگ، الصين
- لودي، إيطاليا، منذ 2011
- سينترا، البرتغال، منذ 2016
معرض صور
نافورة ديانا
برج الجرس
The Trinity Chapel at the Palace of Fontainebleau
The throne room at the Palace of Fontainebleau
انظر أيضاً
- Communauté d'agglomération du Pays de Fontainebleau
- Fontainebleau rock climbing
- Institut universitaire de technologie de Sénart-Fontainebleau
- Milly-la-Forêt
- Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)
ببليوگرافيا
- The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Miscellanies, Volume III, Edinburgh, Longmans Green and Co, 1895 "Fontainebleau : Village Communities of Painters" p.201-226
المراجع
-
^ " Check
|url=value (help). خطأ لوا في وحدة:Wd على السطر 2187: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).. Retrieved 25 April 2019. - ^ "Fontainebleau". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Château de Fontainebleau" (in French). Retrieved 30 January 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Forêt de Fontainebleau" (in French). Retrieved 30 January 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Fontainebleau -Village Communities of Painters
- ^ "British towns twinned with French towns". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original onخمسة July 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
نطقب:Seine-et-Marne communes نطقب:1924 Summer Olympic venues
