رالف نادر
| Ralph Nader | |
|---|---|
| Nader speaking at BYU's Alternate Commencement in 2007. | |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| وُلِد |
فبراير 27, 1934 وينستد، كنتيكت، الولايات المتحدة |
| الحزب | مستقل |
| انتماءات سياسية أخرى |
الخضر (affiliated non-member) Reform (affiliated non-member) Peace & Freedom (affiliated non-member) Natural Law (affiliated non-member) Populist Party of Maryland (created to support him in 2004) Vermont Progressive Party (affiliated non-member) Democratic Party (affiliated non-member) |
| الجامعة الأم |
جامعة پرنستون (بكالوريوس) كلية الحقوق، بجامعة هارڤرد (بكالوريوس القانون) |
| المهنة | Attorney, consumer advocate, and political activist |
| الدين | Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch |
| التوقيع | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | nader.org |
| الخدمة العسكرية | |
| الولاء |
 الولايات المتحدة
|
| الخدمة/الفرع |
 الولايات المتحدة
|
| سنوات الخدمة | 1959 |
رالف نادر (ولد 27 فبراير 1934) هوناشط سياسي أمريكي عربي من أصل لبناني. قام بترشيح نفسه لرئاسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ثلاث مرات ولم ينجح في أي من محاولاته. يعارض القوى الكبرى والمسيطرة على السياسة في بلاده (الحزبين الديمقراطي والجمهوري) ويعمل على دعم القضايا البيئية وحقوق المستهلكين منذ عقود. يعد نادر من أشد منتقدي السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية والذي يعتبرها هوأنها تناقض مبادئ الديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان.
الحملات الرئاسية
نادر في 1975, approx. age 40.
رشح نفسه لرئاسة الولايات المتحدة عن حزب الخضر أعوام 1996 و2000ٍٍ م. بينما خاض انتخابات عام 2004 كمرشح مستقل.
| Year | Votes | % Vote | Electoral Votes | Party | Running mate(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 685,297 | 0.71% | 0 | Green Party | Bill Boteler, Anne Goeke, Deborah Howes, Madelyn Hoffman, Krista Paradise, Muriel Tillinghast, Winona LaDuke |
| 2000 | 2,882,955 | 2.74% | 0 | Green Party | Winona LaDuke |
| 2004 | 465,151 | 0.38% | 0 | Independent, Reform Party, Independence Party | Peter Camejo |
| 2008 | 739,034 | 0.56% | 0 | Independent, Independent-Ecology Party, Natural Law Party, Peace and Freedom Party | Matt Gonzalez |
انظر أيضاً
- شفيق نادر
- Critical Mass (Anti-nuclear group)
ملاحظات
- (2006). An Unreasonable Man is a documentary film about Ralph Nader that appeared at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival.
- Burden, Barry C. (2005). Ralph Nader's Campaign Strategy in the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election 2005, American Politics Research 33:672-99.
- This film blends archival footage and scenes of Nader and his staff at work in Washington with interviews with Nader's family, friends and adversaries, as well as Nader himself. Written, directed and produced by Mark Litwak and Tiiu Lukk, 1990, color, 72 mins. Narration by Studs Terkel. Broadcast on PBS. Winner, Sinking Creek Film Festival; Best of Festival, Baltimore Int'l Film Festival; Silver Plaque, Chicago Int'l Film Festival, Silver Apple, National Educational Film & Video Festival.
- Bear, Greg, "Eon" — the novel includes a depiction of a future group called the "Naderites" who follow Ralph Nader's humanistic teachings.
- Martin, Justin. Nader: Crusader, Spoiler, Icon. Perseus Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0-7382-0563-X
الهامش
- ^ Graham, Kevin, Ralph Nader : Battling for Democracy, Denver, Colorado: Windom Publishing Company, ISBN 0-9700323-0-7
- ^ "Nader a Winner This Day — Ralph Nader". Washington Times, March 18, 2002.
- ^ "Washingtonpost.com". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
- ^ U.S. Election Atlas; 1996 Presidential General Election Results. (Retrieved 5-7-13.)
- ^ Federal Election Commisswion; 2000 Official Presidential Election Results. (Retrieved 5-7-13.)
- ^ Federal Election Commission; 2004 Presidential Vote Summary. (Retrieved 5-7-13.)
- ^ Federal Election Commission; Federal Elections 2008. (Retrieved 5-7-13.)
للاستزادة
- What Was Ralph Nader Thinking? by Jurgen Vsych, Wroughten Books, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9749879-2-7
- Abuse of Trust: A Report on Ralph Nader's Network by Dan Burt, 1982. ISBN 978-0-89526-661-3
- Citizen Nader by Charles McCarry Saturday Review Press, 1972 ISBN 0-8415-0163-7
- The Investigation of Ralph Nader by Thomas Whiteside 1972.
وصلات خارجية
- Nader.org official website
- Nader / Gonzalez '08 campaign website
-
Appearances on C-SPAN
- , February 3, 2002.
- interview with Nader, August 1, 2010
- نطقب:Charlie Rose view
- رالف نادر at the Internet Movie Database
- Works by or about رالف نادر in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- أخبار مُجمّعة وتعليقات عن رالف نادر في مسقط صحيفة نيويورك تايمز.
- نطقب:Nndb
- Articles and interviews
- Kugel, Allison (May 14, 2008). "Ralph Nader Goes to Washington... Again – The PR.com Interview". PR.com.
- "How Winstedites Kept Their Integrity," article by Nader in the September 1963 issue of The Freeman
- Ralph Nader Goes to Washington... Again – The PR.com Interview
- Digital History Ralph Nader
- Nader, Rare Among Candidates May 5, 2008
- Ralph Nader on RAI. The Real News. December 18, 2013.
- Ralph Nader's America: Impeach Obama, decriminalize drugs, libertarians & progressives unite! Yahoo! News, April 29, 2014.
| مناصب حزبية | ||
|---|---|---|
| حزب جديد |
Green Party Presidential nominee 1996 (4th), 2000 (3rd) |
تبعه David Cobb |
| سبقه Pat Buchanan |
Reform Party Presidential candidate 2004 (1) (3rd) |
تبعه Ted Weill |
| سبقه Leonard Peltier |
Peace and Freedom Party Presidential nominee 2008 |
تبعه Roseanne Barr |
نطقب:Ralph Nader
نطقب:United States presidential election candidates, 2004
نطقب:GreenPresidentialNominees
نطقب:Consumerism
