فالستاف (اوپرا)
| جوسپه ڤردي |
|---|
|
الأوپرات
|
في عام 1893 ألف جوسپه ڤردي آخر اوپراته الكوميديا الغنائية فالستاف، مع ليبرتومن تأليف أريگوبويتووهو مبني على رواية وليام شيكسپير زوجات ونزر المرحات، تلقى نجاحاً باهراً في عرضها الأول في مسرح لا سكالا في ميلانو.
تاريخ الأداء
الأدوار
Verdi directing the rehearsals of Falstaff
| الدور | نوع الصوت | كاست العرض الأول ،تسعة فبراير 1893 (بقيادة: Edoardo Mascheroni) |
|---|---|---|
| Sir John Falstaff, a fat knight | baritone | Victor Maurel |
| Ford, a wealthy man | baritone | Antonio Pini-Corsi |
| Alice Ford, his wife | soprano | Emma Zilli |
| Nannetta, their daughter | soprano | Adelina Stehle |
| Meg Page | mezzo-soprano | Virginia Guerrini |
| Mistress Quickly | contralto | Giuseppina Pasqua |
| Fenton, one of Nannetta's suitors | tenor | Edoardo Garbin |
| Dr Caius | tenor | Giovanni Paroli |
| Bardolfo, a follower of Falstaff | tenor | Paolo Pelagelli-Rossetti |
| Pistola, a follower of Falstaff | bass | Vittorio Arimondi |
| Mine Host of the Garter Inn | Silent | Attilio Pulcini |
| Robin, Falstaff's page | Silent |
الخلاصة
العمل رقم 1
العمل رقم 2
Engraving by Ettore Tito of Act II, Scene 2, from the original production. Ford and the servants creeps towards Fenton and Nannetta, who they think are Falstaff and Alice, behind the screen, while the women stifle Falstaff in the laundry basket.
العمل رقم 3
السجل
التسجيلات
| العام | الكاست (Falstaff, Ford, Fenton, Mrs. Ford, Mistress Quickly) |
بقيادة، دار الأوبرا والأوركسترا |
الملصق |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 |
Giacomo Rimini, Emilio Ghirardini, Roberto D'Alessio, Pia Tassinari, Aurora Buades |
Lorenzo Molajoli, Teatro alla Scala Orchestra and chorus |
Audio CD: Naxos Records Cat: 8.110198-99 |
| 1950 |
Giuseppe Valdengo, Frank Guarrera, Antonio Madasi, Herva Nelli, Cloe Elmo |
Arturo Toscanini, NBC Symphony Orchestra |
Audio CD: RCA Cat: B00004R8ME |
| 1957 |
Tito Gobbi, Rolando Panerai, Luigi Alva, Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Fedora Barbieri |
Herbert von Karajan, Philharmonia Orchestra and chorus |
Audio CD: EMI Classics Cat: CDMخمسة 67083 2 |
| 1963 | Sir Geraint Evans, Robert Merrill, Alfredo Kraus, Ilva Ligabue, Giulietta Simionato |
Sir Georg Solti, RCA Italiana Opera Orchestra and Chorus |
Audio CD: Decca Cat: B000787WWE |
| 1966 |
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Rolando Panerai, Juan Oncina, Ilva Ligabue, Regina Resnik |
Leonard Bernstein, Wiener Philharmoniker and Wiener Staatsopernchor |
Audio CD: CBS Masterworks Cat: 01-042535-10 |
| 1976 |
Donald Gramm, Benjamin Luxon, Max-René Cosotti Kay Griffel, Nucci Condò |
Sir John Pritchard, London Philharmonic Orchestra and Glyndbourne Chorus; Stage Director: Jean-Pierre Ponnelle |
Video (DVD, NTSC) Arthaus Musik Cat: 101 083 |
| 1980 |
Giuseppe Taddei, Rolando Panerai, Francisco Araiza, Raina Kabaivanska, Christa Ludwig |
Herbert von Karajan, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra |
Audio CD: Philips Cat: B00000E2SL |
| 1982 |
Renato Bruson, Leo Nucci, Dalmacio Gonzalez, Katia Ricciarelli, Lucia Valentini Terrani |
Carlo Maria Giulini, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra |
Audio CD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: B000001G4L |
| 1992 |
Rolando Panerai, Marilyn Horne, Sharon Sweet, Alan Titus, Frank Lopardo |
Sir Colin Davis, Symphonie Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks |
Audio CD: RCA Victor |
| 2001 |
Bryn Terfel, Thomas Hampson, Danil Shtoda, Adrianne Pieczonka, Larissa Diadkova |
Claudio Abbado, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and chorus |
Audio CD: DGG Cat: 289 471 194-2 |
المصادر
- الهوامش
- ^ List of singers taken from Budden, p. 416.
- ^ Budden, p. 430
- ^ Recordings on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
- Cited sources
- Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed., 1954
- Hepokoski, James Arnold, Verdi Falstaff, Cambridge University Press, 1983, p. 130. ISBN 0521280168. Online at Books.Google.com.uk Retrieved ثلاثة July 2011
- Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. ISBN 0-140-29312-4
- Melnitz, Leo, The Opera Goer's Complete Guide, 1921 version.
- Steen, Michael, The Lives and Times of the Great Composers, Icon Books, 2003, p. 543. ISBN 1-84046-485-2. Online at Books.Google.com.uk
- مصادر أخرى
- Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane, ‘’Verdi: A Biography’’, London & New York: Oxford University Press, 1993 ISBN 0193132044
- Werfel, Franz and Stefan, Paul, Verdi: The Man and His Letters, New York, Vienna House 1973 ISBN 0844300888
وصلات خارجية
- Libretto – giuseppeverdi.it
- Detailed information on the key arias – aria-database.com
- discography – operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
- San Diego OperaTalk! with Nick Reveles: Verdi's Falstaff – University of California Television (UCTV)
