أوبلاست ساراتوڤ

Saratov Oblast
Saratov Oblast; Саратовская область (Russian)
— Oblast —
; Flag	; Coat of arms
	Coordinates: Coordinates:
الوضع السياسي
البلد	روسيا
المنطقة الاتحادية	Volga
المنطقة الاقتصادية	Volga
تأسست	December 5, 1936
Administrative center	Saratov
الحكم (as of July 2014)
• Governor	Valery Radayev
• التشريع	Oblast Duma
إحصائيات
	المساحة (as of the 2002 Census)
• الإجمالية	100,200 kم2 (38,700 ميل2)
ترتيب المساحة	36th
	التعداد (2010 Census)
• الإجمالي	2٬521٬892
• الترتيب	19th
• Density	25.17/كم2 (65.2/ميل2)
• الحضري	74.5%
• الريفي	25.5%
	التعداد (beginning of 2014 est.)
• الإجمالي	2٬496٬600
منطقة التوقيت	MSK/MSD (UTC+3/+4)
ISO 3166-2	RU-SAR
لوحات السيارات	64, 164
اللغات الرسمية	الروسية
	المسقط الرسمي

أوبلاست ساراتوڤ (بالروسية: Сара́товская о́бласть, Saratovskaya oblast) هي إحدى الكيانات الفدرالية في روسيا. وتقع في منطقة الڤولگا الاتحادية، وعاصمتها الادارية هي مدينة ساراتوڤ. وحسب تعداد 2010، فقد بلغ عدد سكانها 2,521,892 نسمة.

وتحوي المدن والقرى التالية: أركاداك، أتكارسك، بالاكوفو، بالاشوف، إينجيلز، كالينينسك، خفالينسك، كراسنوارميسك، أوبلاست ساراتوڤ، كراسني كوت، ماركس، نوفويوزنسك، بيتروفسك، ساراتوف أوبلاست، بوغاتشيوف، رتيشتشيفو، ساراتوف، شيخاني، فولسك، ييرشوف

الديمغرافيا

التعداد: 2٬668٬310 (تعداد 2002); 2٬686٬483 (تعداد 1989).

Ethnic groups: most of the ethnic Germans who used to live in the area have been repatriated. The German Consulate in Saratov closed in June 2004, stating that there were only 18,000 ethnic Germans left in the oblast (including 2,000 in the city of Saratov)

There were twenty recognized ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each in Saratov Oblast at the time of the 2010 Census. The ethnic composition was reported to be:

روس:(87.6%);
قزخ:(3.1%);
تتار:(2.2%);
أوكران:(1.7%);
أرمن:(1%);
Azerbaijani:(0.6%);
Chuvash:(0.5%);
Mordovians:(0.4%);
Germans:(0.3%);
Belarusians:(0.3%);
Chechens:(0.2%);
2.1% others.
64,878 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
Births (2008): 27,492 (10.7 per 1000)
Deaths (2008): 39,291 (15.2 per 1000)


Vital statistics for 2012

Births: 28 364 (11.3 per 1000)
Deaths: 35 664 (14.2 per 1000)

Total fertility rate: 2009 - 1.41 | 2010 - 1.40 | 2011 - 1.40 | 2012 - 1.51 | 2013 - 1.54 | 2014 - 1.57 | 2015 - 1.60 | 2016 - 1.55(e)

الدين

Religion in Saratov Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)

Russian Orthodoxy			30%
Other Orthodox			1%
Other Christians			4.8%
Islam			2.4%
Hinduism			0.5%
Rodnovery and other native faiths			1.1%
Spiritual but not religious			38.1%
Atheism and irreligion			15.6%
Other and undeclared			6.5%

According to a 2012 survey 30% of the population of Saratov Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 4% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1% are Orthodox Christians who believe but aren't members of any church or are members of non-Russian Orthodox churches. 2% are Muslims, 1% of the population adheres to Rodnovery (Slavic folk religion), and 0.5% adheres to forms of Hinduism (Vedism, Krishnaism or Tantrism). In addition, 38% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 16% is atheist, and 7.5% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.

انظر أيضاً

List of Chairmen of the Saratov Oblast Duma
Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

المراجع

الهامش

^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District).
^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. المناطق الاقتصادية, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER).
^ Charter of Saratov Oblast, Preamble
^ Official website of Saratov Oblast. Valery Vasilyevich Radayev, Governor of Saratov Oblast (بالروسية)
^ Charter of Saratov Oblast, Article 6
^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). )". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ The density value was calculated by dividing the population reported by the 2010 Census by the area shown in the "Area" field. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox is not necessarily reported for the same year as the population.
^ Saratov Oblast Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность населения на начало 2014 г. (بالروسية)
^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 من دستور روسيا.
^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). )". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ )". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "ВПН-2010". www.perepis-2010.ru. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
^ http://srtvstat.renet.ru/digital/region1/default.aspx
^ "Естественное движение населения в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации". www.gks.ru. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
^ "Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики". www.gks.ru. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
^ "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012.
^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived.