جورج باتروورث

جورج باتروورث George Sainton Kaye Butterworth (ولد 1885 وتوفي 1916) مؤلف موسيقي إنجليزي

حياته

في احياء الاغنية الشعبية الانجليزية في اوائل 1900 لا احد لحن اشعار اي اي هاوسمان الغنائية افضل من باتروورث حيث وصف الريف الانجليزي ببساطة. كان باتروورث رجلا محبوبا وكان ايضا راقص للرقصات الشعبية وجمع الاغنيات الشعبية. في الحرب العالمية الاولي تلقي صليب عسكري للشجاعة في المعركة قبل وفاته بوقت قصير حيث هجر انتاج ضئيل عالي الجودة ويبشر بالنجاح الذي لم يتحقق.

A Shropshire Lad, and other compositions

Butterworth did not write a great deal of music, and before and during the war he destroyed many works he did not care for, lest he should not return and have the chance to revise them. Of those that survive, his works based on A. E. Housman's collection of poems A Shropshire Lad are among the best known. Many English composers of Butterworth's time set Housman's poetry, including Ralph Vaughan Williams.

In 1911 and 1912, Butterworth wrote eleven settings of Housman's poems from "A Shropshire Lad". The poems are:

Loveliest of trees
When I was one and twenty
Look not in my eyes
Think no more, lad
The lads in their hundreds
Is my team ploughing?
Bredon Hill
Oh fair enough are sky and plain
When the lad for longing sighs
On the idle hill of summer
With rue my heart is laden

قائمة الاعمال

Butterworth's complete extant works are:

Two English Idylls for orchestra (1910–1911)
Two English Idylls (arranged for piano duet by John Mitchell)
A Shropshire Lad, Rhapsody for orchestra (1911)
A Shropshire Lad, Rhapsody (arranged for piano solo by John Mitchell)
The Banks of Green Willow for orchestra (1913)
Love Blows As The Wind Blows, song cycle for voice and piano, voice and string quartet (both 1911-1912) or voice and small orchestra (1914) [words W. E. Henley]
Suite for String Quartet (1910)
Suite for Small Orchestra (arr. by Phillip Brookes from the Suite for String Quartet)
Eleven Songs from A Shropshire Lad (i.e., Six Songs from A Shropshire Lad, and Bredon Hill and Other Songs) ([words A. E. Housman] 1910-1911)
Eleven Songs from A Shropshire Lad (with accompaniment for small orchestra arranged by Phillip Brookes)
Folk Songs From Sussex (1912)
Haste On, My Joys!, song (date unknown, probably pre-1906) [words Robert Bridges]
I Will Make You Brooches (date unknown) [words Robert Louis Stevenson]
I Fear Thy Kisses (1909) [words Percy Bysshe Shelley]
Requiescat, song (1911) [words Oscar Wilde]
In The Highlands, for female voices and piano (poss. 1912) [words R. L. Stevenson]
On Christmas Night, for male chorus (poss. 1912) [folksong]
We Get Up In The Morn, for male chorus (poss. 1912) [folksong]
Morris Dance Tunes, booksثمانية &تسعة (with Cecil Sharp)

كتابات اخرى

The Country Dance Book, parts ثلاثة (1912) & أربعة (1916), with Cecil Sharp

تسجيلات

All three orchestral works (Two English Idylls, A Shropshire Lad: Rhapsody. and The Banks of Green Willow): Boult/LPO (rec. 1973); Lyrita SRCD 245; Llewellyn/RLPO (rec. 1991); Decca 436 401-2; Boughton/English String Orch; Nimrod NI 5068; Marriner/ASMF (rec. 1975); Decca 468 802-2; Elder/Hallé Orchestra (rec. 2002); Hallé CD HLL 7503

Two English Idylls only: Boult/British Symphony Orch. (No. 1 only) (rec. 1922); HMV Cc1129; Dilkes/English Sinfonia (rec. 1971); HMV ESD 7101; Tate/English Chamber Orchestra (rec. 1987); EMI CDC7 47945-2; Horvay/Prague Radio SO (no. 2 only); Artist’s Rifles CD41; Kleiber/Chicago SO (no. 1 only) (rec. 1983); Wilson/Royal Liverpool PO (rec. 2011) Avie

A Shropshire Lad: Rhapsody only: Boult/British Symphony Orch. (rec. 1920); HMV 4618AF; Boult/Hallé Orchestra (rec. 1942); VAI Audio VAIA 1067-2; Stokowski/NBC SO (rec. 1944); Cala CACD 0528; Goossens/Sydney SO (rec 1952); HMV DB 9792-3; Boult/LPO (rec. 1954); Belart CD 461354-2; Barbirolli/ Hallé Orchestra (rec. 1956); Barbirolli Society SJB 1022; Barbirolli/ Hallé Orchestra; EMI 4577672; Dilkes/English Sinfonia (rec. 1971); HMV CSD 3696; Elder/Halle Orchestra (rec. 2002); BBC MM 289

The Banks of Green Willow: See the separate page

Songs (complete): The Complete Butterworth Songbook: Stone/Barlow; Stone Records 5060192780024 (All Butterworth’s songs, including the voice/piano version of Love Blows. It also includes a short silent film of Butterworth morris dancing. The tracks from this disc are included among the details below.)

All eleven Shropshire Lad songs ('Six Songs' and 'Bredon Hill and Other Songs'): Cameron/Moore; Dutton; Luxon/Willison (rec. 1976); Decca 468 802-2; Luxon/Willison (rec. 1990); Chandos CHAN 8831; Williams/Burnside; Naxos 8.572426; Rolfe-Johnson/Johnson; Hyperion CDD22044; Terfel/Martineau(rec. 1995); DG 445946; Allen/Parsons (rec. 2001) EMI 67428; Maltman/Vignoles; Hyperion CDA 67378; Stone/Barlow; Stone Records 5060192780024; Keenlyside/Martineau; Sony Classical 88697 94424-2; Rutherford/Asti (rec. 2012); BIS SACD 1610

Six Songs from A Shropshire Lad only: Henderson/Moore (rec. 1941); Dutton CDLX 7038; Shirley-Quirk/Isepp (rec. 1966); Saga STXID5260; Rayner Cook/Benson; Unicorn; Gehrman/Farmer; Nimbus NI 5033; Rolfe-Johnson/Willinson; EMI; Lemalu/Burnside (rec. 2003); BBC MM298; Allen/Martineau; Wigmore Hall Live WHLIVE0002; Polegato/Burnside CBC Records; Trew/Vignoles; Meridian CDE84185; Varcoe/Hickox/City of London Sinfonia (orch. Lance Baker) (rec. 1989); Chandos CHAN 8743

I will Make You Brooches: Williams/Burnside; Naxos 8.572426; Stone/Barlow; Stone Records 5060192780024

I Fear Thy Kisses: Williams/Burnside; Naxos 8.572426; Stone/Barlow; Stone Records 5060192780024

Requiescat: Varcoe/Benson; Hyperion CDA 6621/2; Williams/Burnside; Naxos 8.572426; Stone/Barlow; Stone Records 5060192780024

Love Blows as the Wind Blows

(Voice and piano): Stone/Barlow; Stone Records 5060192780024

(Voice and string quartet): Oxenham/Bingham String Quartet; Meridian DUOCD 89026; Lemalu/Belcea Quartet (rec. 2005); EMIخمسة 58050

(Voice and orchestra): Tear/Handley/CBSO; EMI CDM7 64731-2; Varcoe/Hickox/City of London Sinfonia (rec. 1989); Chandos CHAN 8743

Folk Songs from Sussex: Williams/Burnside; Naxos 8.572426; Stone/Barlow; Stone Records 5060192780024

Folk songs collected by Butterworth: Triple Echo by Coope, Boyes and Simpson contains songs from the Butterworth collection. The Banks of Green Willow, The Cuckoo and The Turtle Dove are given with all verses. There are also songs collected by Vaughan Williams and Grainger. (Rec 2005); No Masters NMCD22

Roads

نطقب:KML Three roads are named after Butterworth:

Butterworth Road, Trichirappali, Tamil Nadu, India ().
Butterworth Close in Newport, south Wales (), one of several named after composers.
Chemin George Butterworth (George Butterworth Lane; ), at Pozières on the Somme battlefield.

Bibliography

George Butterworth Memorial Volume, privately printed, 1918
Copley, Ian A.: George Butterworth, Thames Publishing, London, 1985
Barlow, Michael: Whom The Gods Love, Toccata Press, London, 1997
Barlow, Michael and Brookes, Phillip: Prefaces to ثلاثة volumes of the works of George Butterworth, Musikproduktion Jürgen Höflich, Munich, 2006 and 2007

انظر ايضا

Charles James Mott - "Elgar's Baritone" (died of wounds in 1918)

هوامش

^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة autogenerated1997
^ "Musikproduktion Hoeflich Muenchen | Phenomenology of Music". Musikmph.de. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
^ . Modus Music, Enfield 1999. Missing or empty |title= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
^ . Modus Music, Enfield 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
^ . Modus Music, Enfield 2001. Missing or empty |title= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
^ . Musikproduktion Juergen Hoeflich, Munich. 2012. Missing or empty |title= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
^ . Musikproduktion Juergen Hoeflich, Munich. 2006. Missing or empty |title= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
^ . Novello & Co. London. 1914. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ . Novello & Co. London. 1912 & 1916. Check date values in: |year= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ South Wales Argus, 27 May 2009.
^ "Butterworth Farm". Retrieved 15 October 2011.
^ "Le chemin George Sainton Kaye Butterworth Lane". Images-en-somme.fr. Retrieved 15 October 2011.