كوتشي
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كوتشي
കൊച്ചി
Kochi, كوتشين Cochin
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متروپوليس | |||
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من أعلى تجاه عقارب الساعة: Marine Drive Skyline, Chinese Fishing Nets at Fort Kochi, Cochin Shipyard, Queen's Way, Hill Palace، إنفوپارك.
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| Nickname(s): ملكة بحر العرب
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 كوتشي كوتشي | |||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |||
| البلد |
 الهند
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| الولاية | كرلا | ||
| الضلع | إرناكولام | ||
| تأسست | 1 أبريل 1958 | ||
| الحكم | |||
| • الهيئة | مؤسسة كوتشي | ||
| • العمدة | توني تشاماني (المؤتمر الوطني) | ||
| • رئيس الشرطة | م. ر. أجيت كومار | ||
| المساحة | |||
| • متروپوليس | 94٫88 كم² (36٫63 ميل²) | ||
| • العمران | 732 كم² (282٫84 ميل²) | ||
| الارتفاع | 0 m (0 ft) | ||
| التعداد(2011) | |||
| • متروپوليس | 677٬381 | ||
| • الكثافة | 6٬340/km2 (16٬400/sq mi) | ||
| • العمرانية | 2٬117٬990 | ||
| اللغات | |||
| • الرسمية | المالايامية، الإنگليزية | ||
| منطقة التوقيت | توقيت الهند (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+5:30) | ||
| PIN | 682 XXX | ||
| Telephone code | 91-(0)484-XXX XXXX | ||
| تسجيل السيارة | KL-7,KL-43,KL-42,KL-41,KL-63,KL-39 | ||
| Coastline | 48 kiloمترs (30 ميل) | ||
| نسبة الجسين | 1.028 ♂/♀ | ||
| القراءة والكتابة | 97.5% | ||
| المسافة من نيودلهي | 2594 (براً) | ||
| المسافة من مومباي | 1384 كم (براً) | ||
| المسافة من كولكتا | 2296 كم (براً) | ||
| اامسافة من تشناي | 684 كم (براً) | ||
| Climate | Am (Köppen) | ||
| Precipitation | 3,228.3 milliمترs (127.10 بوصة) | ||
| المسقط الإلكتروني | corporationofcochin.net | ||
كوتشي (pronunciation ; بالمالايامية: കൊച്ചി أصد: [koˈʧːi])، تعهد سابقا باسم كوتشن، هي مدينة في ولاية كيرالا الهندية. وتعتبر المدينة من أبرز الموانئ البحرية في البلاد وتقع في مقاطعة إرناكولام، على بعد 229 كم شمال عاصمة الولاية ثيروڤاننثاپورام. ويقدر عدد سكانها بحوالي 600.00 نسمة.
Called the Queen of the Arabian Sea, Kochi was an important spice trading centre on the west coast of India from the 14th century onward, and maintained a trade network with Arab merchants from the pre-Islamic era. Occupied by the Portuguese in 1503, Kochi was the first of the European colonies in colonial India. It remained the main seat of Portuguese India until 1530, when Goa was chosen instead. The city was later occupied by the Dutch and the British, with the Kingdom of Cochin becoming a princely state. Kochi ranks first in the total number of international and domestic tourist arrivals in Kerala. The city was ranked the sixth best tourist destination in India according to a survey conducted by the Nielsen Company on behalf of the Outlook Traveller magazine. Kochi was one of the 28 Indian cities among the emerging 440 global cities that will contribute 50% of the world GDP by the year 2025, in a 2011 study done by the McKinsey Global Institute. In July 2018, Kochi was ranked the topmost emerging future megacity in India by global professional services firm JLL.
Kochi is known as the financial, commercial and industrial capital of Kerala. It has the highest GDP as well as the highest GDP per capita in the state. The city is home to the Southern Naval Command of the Indian Navy and is the state headquarters of the Indian Coast Guard with an attached air squadron, named Air Squadron 747. Commercial maritime facilities of the city include the Port of Kochi, an International Container Transshipment Terminal, the Cochin Shipyard, offshore SPM of the BPCL Kochi Refinery and the Kochi Marina. Kochi is also home for the Cochin Stock Exchange, International Pepper Exchange, Marine Products Export Development Authority, Coconut Development Board, companies like HMT, Apollo Tyres and Synthite, petrochemical companies like the FACT, TCC, IREL, Petronet LNG, Merchem, HOCL and Kochi Refineries, electrical companies like TELK, and V-Guard and industrial parks like the Cochin Special Economic Zone, Smart City, Infopark and Kinfra Hi-Tech Park. Kochi is home for the High Court of Kerala and Lakshadweep, Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Indian Maritime University, Sree Sankaracharya Sanskrit University and the Cochin University of Science and Technology. Kochi is also home to Kerala's National Law School, the National University of Advanced Legal Studies. Kochi has been hosting India's first art biennale, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, since 2012, which attracts international artists and tourists.
الأسماء
Ancient travellers and tradesmen referred to Kochi, variously alluding to it as Cocym, Cochym, Cochin, and Kochi. The Cochin Jewish community called Cochin "Kogin" (بالعبرية: קוגין), which is seen in the seal of the synagogue owned by the community. The origin of the name "Kochi" is thought to be from the Malayalam word kochu azhi, meaning 'small lagoon'. Yet another theory is that Kochi is derived from the word Kaci, meaning "harbour". Accounts by Italian explorers Nicolo Conti (15th century), and Fra Paoline in the 17th century say that it was called Kochchi, named after the river connecting the backwaters to the sea. After the arrival of the Portuguese, and later the British, the name Cochin stuck as the official appellation. The city reverted to a closer transliteration of its original Malayalam name, Kochi, in 1996. This change in name was challenged by the city municipal corporation but court later dismissed the plea.
التاريخ
الجغرافيا والمناخ
الحكومة
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الاقتصاد
المواصلات
الديموغرافيا
الثقافة
التعليم
الاعلام
ملاحظات
تعريفات قاموسية في ويكاموس
خط من فهم الخط
اقتباسات من فهم الاقتباس
نصوص مصدرية من فهم المصادر
صور وملفات صوتية من كومونز
أخبار من فهم الأخبار.
- ^ K. C. Sivaramakrishnan (2006). . Concept Publishing Company. p. 156. ISBN .
- ^ Ganesh Kumar. . Upkar Prakashan. p. 194. ISBN .
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةernakulam.nic.in - ^ "GCDA - Greater Cochin Development Authority". Gcdaonline.com. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
- ^ "Provisional Figures, Kerala" (PDF). Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
- ^ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
- ^ "Destnation [sic] Wide Number of Foreign Tourists Visited Kerala During 2010" (PDF). Kerala Tourism Development Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ "Tourist statistics – 2008" (PDF). Kerala Tourism Development Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
- ^ "Nielsen retains top tourism destination grade for Kerala". Business Line. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ "Urban world: Mapping the economic power of cities 2011". McKinsey Global Institute. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "Kochi rated as future mega city in India by JLL". The Economic Times. 1 August 2018.
- ^ "Kochi ranked topmost emerging city in country". The New Indian Express. 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Setting a scorching pace: the metro saga". The Hindu. Archived from the original on ثلاثة March 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ "Check out theعشرة novelties onboard Kochi Metro". Malayala Manorama. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- ^ "Cochin Chronicle -- Introduction". Kerala Tourism Development Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ "Kochi emerging as tier-2 destination for corporates". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- ^ "Industrial areas in Kochi". Kerala Tourism Development Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ "LNG the answer?". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- ^ "National and State Income". Kerala State Planning Board. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ^ "Topخمسة districts of Kerala on the basis of GDP at current price from 2004-05 to 2012-13". Government of India. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ^ "Indian Coast Guard. Regions. Western Region". Indiancoastguard.nic.in. Archived from the original on أربعة June 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
- ^ "Indian Coast Guard. Organization Structure". Indiancoastguard.nic.in. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
- ^ "Indian Coast Guard. Aviation". Indiancoastguard.nic.in. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
- ^ "BPCL rides high on superior returns, earnings prospects". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "HOCL official web site. Phenol Complex at Kochi in Kerala". Hocl.gov.in. Archived from the original onعشرة May 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
- ^ "TELK official website". Telk.com. Archived from the original onسبعة June 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
- ^ "Facts about Kochi Biennale Foundation". Kochi Biennale Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
- ^ "Facts about India" (PDF). Kochi Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
- ^ "Fort And Harbour". Cghearth.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
- ^ C. M. Dinesh Mani, Mayor(2000–2005). "Cochin" (PDF). Cochin (A Monograph). Corporation of Kochi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
- ^ Academy, Students. . Lulu Press, Inc. p. 30.
- ^ "C.Ramachandra Menon vs State Of Kerala onسبعة February, 1990". indiankanoon.org. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017.
المصادر
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وصلات خارجية
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هذه الموضوعة تحتوي نص هندي. بدون دعم الإظهار لتلك الأبجديات، فقد ترى علامات استفهام أومربعات أورموز أخرى بدلاً من الحروف الهندية؛ أووضع غير منتظم للحروف المتحركة وفقدان لعلامات الوصل. |
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:كوتشي
| كوتشي ]]. |
- Official website of the Corporation of Kochi
- Government of Kerala - Ernakulam Portal
- Government of India Ernakulam Portal
نطقب:Kochi (India) topics
نطقب:Ernakulam district
