صادق أردشير لاريجاني (وُلِد 12 مارس 1961 في النجف، العراق)، ويشتهر بإسم آملي لاريجاني، هورجل دين إيراني، وسياسي ورئيس مجمع تشخيص مصلحة النظام وحتى مطلع 2019 كان خامس رئيس على السلطة القضائية في إيران.

النشأة

He was born in 1339 solar (1961) in Najaf, Iraq to Iranian parents. His father, the late Ayatollah Mirza Hashem Amoli, was an eminent Mujtahid of his time who worked in Najaf after being exiled by Mohammad Reza Shah. The family moved to Iran after the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Larinjani became familiar with both religious sciences and modern sciences as child. He began his primary school in 1345 solar (1966) and finished high school in 1356 solar (1977). Following high school, he began his seminary studies in Qom. He finished his seminary studies in 1368 solar (1989) then began to teach in both seminary and university. He became a member of scientific staffs of Qom University and taught many courses in theology and comparative philosophy. Larijani is a brother of Ali Larijani (Speaker of the Majlis), Mohammad Javad Larijani, Bagher Larijani (Chancellor of Tehran University of Medical Sciences), and Fazel Larijani (Iran's former cultural attachée in Ottawa).

He is fluent in Persian, Arabic, And does not know any thing about English language .

سيرته المهنية

Larijani served as one of the 12 members of the Guardian Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran for eight years. Described as "relatively junior" or "inexperienced cleric" with "close ties to Iran's military and intelligence agencies", he was appointed head of the judicial system of Iran by supreme leader Ali Khamenei on 14 August 2009.

According to leading Iranian human rights defense lawyer Mohammad Seifzadeh, the head of the Judicial System of Iran is required to be a Mojtahed with significant experience in the field. Larijani, however, was neither an experienced jurist nor a highly ranked cleric and carried the title of Hojjat-ol Eslam up to a few months before his appointment to the post. Larijani's tenure as the Chief Justice Of Iran ended on March 7, 2019, when the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei appointed Ebrahim Raisi to succeed him.

Activities

Shortly after his appointment, Larijani appointed Saeed Mortazavi to the post of deputy prosecutor general of Iran. Mortazavi was prosecutor general of Tehran for more than seven years during which he was involved in murdering and torturing a number of Iranian civilians and activists. One of the high-profile deaths attributed to Mortazavi is that of Canadian-Iranian photojournalist Zahra Kazemi. Onسبعة September 2009, Iranian police with permission from judiciary system and Tehran General Court entered the office for support of political prisoners and seized all the documents, computers among others. The police refused to give a receipt of the items. The office was organized by Mehdi Karroubi and Mir Hossein Mousavi for supporting the victims of torture in Iranian prisons. Onثمانية September 2009, Iranian Judiciary, unexpectedly closed and sealed the office of National Confidence Party and arrested Morteza Alviri and Alireza Beheshti and several of the closest allies of opposition leaders Mehdi Karroubi and Mir Hossein Mousavi. That same month, the authorities from the Judiciary System began targeting the children of leaders of the opposition groups. For instance, Atefeh Emam, the daughter of jailed activist Javad Emam, the Chief of Staff of Mousavi's campaign, was arrested onتسعة September 2009, held in a secret facility and tortured to pressure her to make a "confession" implicating her father. The Judiciary released her after twenty-four hours in the South of Tehran in an inappropriate condition.

جدل

In 2015, he said it is illegal for the Assembly of Experts to supervise Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. In 2016, he warned president Hassan Rouhani against voicing opposition to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

آراؤه

Sadegh Larijani stated that the government does not derive its legitimacy from the votes of the nation. He is a well-known critic of ex-president Mohammad Khatami and his reforms. In March 1998 an article by him attacking Khatami's call for a civil Islamic society and Abdolkarim Soroush's philosophy was published in Sobh newspaper.

العقوبات 2018

العقوبات الجديدة التي أقرتها إدارة ترامب على مؤسسات وشخصيات إيرانية ضمت صادق لاريجاني رئيس السلطة القضائية في إيران بسبب انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان. تشكل عائلة لاريجاني ثقلا ملحوظا في توازنات النظام الإيراني؛ وبالتالي تشكل العقوبات عليه وسيلة ضغط معنوية كبيرة على رموز النظام الإيراني. صادق لاريجاني متزوج من ابنة آية الله العظمي وحيد خراساني وهوأحد الأخوة الخمسة لعائلة لاريجاني (علي لاريجاني رئيس البرلمان والمتزوج من ابنة آيه الله مطهري ومحمد جواد لاريجاني مستشار المرشد للعلاقات الدولية وباقر لاريجاني الرئيس السابق لجامعة طهران الطبية وفاضل لاريجاني). غير معروف عن صادق لاريجاني أنه يهوى احتساء القهوة في مانهاتن أوحبه للسفر أوامتلاك ودائع خارج إيران، لذلك تظل العقوبات عليه في مستوى المعنوي وليس العملي بالضرورة.

أعماله

Ayatollah Sadeq Larijani wrote many works in different religious sciences like Principles of Islamic jurisprudence, analytic philosophy, philosophy of language, philosophy of principles and fiqh. He also translated some works into Persian like translation of Contemporary moral philosophy by Geoffrey Warnock. He also translated an article by Karl Popper in the sphere of philosophy of science. However, he tries to criticise the western point of view from Islamic view. In May 2016, The collection of philosophy of principles was represented by him. This collection amounts to 33 volumes and until now just the first and the fifth volume have been published.

Some of the books written by him are as follows:

• Critics on theory of theoretical limitation and expansion of shariah
• Analytical philosophy,designation and necessity
• Theories of meaning

صورته لدى العامة

According to a poll conducted in March 2016 by Information and Public Opinion Solutions LLC (iPOS) among Iranian citizens, Larijani has 37% approval and 29% disapproval ratings and thus a +8% net popularity; while 23% of responders don't recognize the name.

حياته الشخصية

Larijani is son-in-law of Grand Ayatollah Hossein Vahid Khorasani, who was one of his teachers in Qom.

انظر أيضًا

• محمود الهاشمي الشاهرودي
• علي لاريجاني
• غلام علي حداد عادل
• الإخوة المهربون

المراجع

مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع صادق لاريجاني.