سلطة الإذاعة الإسرائيلية
| النوع | بث الإذاعة والتلفزيون |
|---|---|
| البلد | إسرائيل |
| التواجد | وطني؛ دولي |
| المالك | حكومة إسرائيل |
تاريخ الإطلاق |
1948 |
| انحلت | 9 مايو 2017 (regular programming) 13 مايو 2017 (آخر بث تلفزيوني) 14 مايو 2017 (آخر بث إذاعي) |
الأسماء السابقة |
مصلحة الإذاعة الإسرائيلية (1951–1965) |
المسقط الرسمي |
www.iba.org.il |
| حل محلها | هيئة البث الإسرائيلي |
The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA; بالعبرية: רָשׁוּת השִּׁדּוּר) was Israel's public broadcaster من 1948 حتى مايو2017.
التاريخ
The Israel Broadcasting Authority was an outgrowth of the radio station Kol Yisrael, which made its first broadcast as an independent station on 14 March 1948. The name of the organization operating Kol Yisrael was changed to Israel Broadcasting Service in 1951. The law creating the Israel Broadcasting Authority was passed by the Knesset onستة June 1965. Television broadcasts commenced on 2 May 1968, with color television following on 23 February 1983, although occasional color transmissions, of such events as the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 and the visit of the Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1977, had been made earlier.[]
IBA operated two television channels and eight radio stations.
In 1990, the Israeli parliament passed a law which resulted in the creation of the Second Israeli Broadcasting Authority, whose function was to enable and regulate commercial television and private radio broadcasts in Israel. Before the establishment of the Second Broadcasting Authority and the subsequent widespread availability in Israel of cable television and satellite pay TV services (which also produce their own programming directed at the local market in the early 1990s (cable) and 2001 (satellite DTH service), the IBA had enjoyed a virtual monopoly of television and radio broadcasting and production in the country. There were a few exceptions, such as the morning and afternoon broadcasts produced by Israel Educational Television and delivered via the IBA's television channel, the popular Israel Defense Forces Radio service, and a private radio station (the Voice of Peace) which operated offshore, outside Israeli territorial waters.[]
Most of the Israel Broadcasting Authority's domestic programming was funded until the end of 2015 by the levying of television license fees upon the owners of television sets. This fee was the primary source of revenue for the IBA's television services; however, its radio stations, however, carried full advertising and its TV programs were sometimes "sponsored" by commercial entities as a supplement this income. Additionally, all car owners in Israel paid a radio levy through their annual car ownership license. IBA broadcasting was covered by the code of ethics set out in the Nakdi Report.[]
الإغلاق
Two hours before the broadcast of "Mabat LaHadashot" (A Glance at the News) onتسعة May 2017, the staff was informed that it would be the last show. Partial programming on Channel 1 resumed the next day, without news programs, while Channel 33 was shut down with just a slide explaining the closure in Arabic. All IBA Radio stations continued to broadcast news on the hour and music programming until 15 May.
القنوات التلفزيونية
- Channel 1 (Haarutz Ha-Rishon) - The IBA's main channel (until the beginning of the 1990s there were no other channels on Israeli television, and it was called "Ha-Televizia Ha-israelit" - "The Israeli Television"). Part of the weekday daytime schedule is made up of broadcasts from Israeli Educational TV.
- Channel 1 HD (Haarutz Ha-Rishon HD) - The IBA's main channel, broadcast in HD. Initially available only via Hot (the only cable pay TV service in Israel) and "YES" ( the only DTH satellite pay TV service in Israel)
- Channel 33 - News and factual programming during the day, Arabic-language channel in the evening.
محطات الإذاعة
Kol Yisrael ("The Voice of Israel") is the collective name for IBA's radio networks, as well as for the international service.
- Reshet Aleph ("Network A"): radio station.
- Reshet Bet ("Network B"): popular news, current events, and talk radio station.
- Reshet Gimmel ("Network C"): radio station devoted to promoting Israeli music.
- Reshet Dalet ("Network D"): radio station in Arabic, featuring a combination of talk and (generally) classical Arabic music.
- Reka or Reshet Klitat 'Aliya: radio for recent immigrants to Israel, broadcasts in 13 languages (mostly Russian). This service was formerly known as "Kol Zion La-Golah" ("Voice of Israel abroad") and Reshet Heh ("Network E").
- 88FM: radio for 'quality music': adult contemporary, jazz, classic rock, alternative, progressive rock, and world music. This service was operated between 1995-2017 and used the 88FM frequency that was formerly used by Kol Haderech Le'assakim ("Voice of the road for business").
- Kol Ha-Musika ("The Voice of Music"): a radio station devoted to Classical music.
- Moreshet: Tradition and culture radio station
انظر أيضاً
- Israel Radio International, the official radio service for immigrants and for listeners outside Israel
- قول يروشلايم، the Hebrew program of Jerusalem Calling, the radio station of the British Mandatory Authority
- Media of Israel
المراجع
- ^ literally Voice of Israel
- ^ not to be confused with the private internet radio station of this same name which operated between 2014 and 2015
- ^ Berger, Robert (May 10, 2017). "Public broadcasters reduced to tears over sudden shutdown". CBS News.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Official site available via The Internet Archives ONLY (mostly in Hebrew with English menu available)
- IBA World. Israel Radio foreign languages network REKA. Also has link to Reshet Hey Persian broadcast, now that www.intkolisrael.com no longer exists.
- Article on IBA English-language IBA programming
نطقب:Israel Broadcasting Authority
نطقب:European Broadcasting Union Members
